最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题及答案.docx

1、最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题及答案2020-2021最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 To ensure an excellent experience during your tour of the Mark Twain House, here are some guidelines and general information:The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour. To ensure an optimum (最佳) experience, house tours are limited to 14 peop

2、le, first-come, first-served. If your group has more than 10 people, call (860) 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of your visit. If you have a party of fewer than 10 people feel free to purchase tickets online: We will hold them at Will Call. The tour schedule is usually online

3、about a month in advance.Our site is made up of three buildings The Webster Bank Museum Center at the Mark Twain House & Museum is always your first and last stop as it houses our ticket counter, museum store, film, exhibits and cafe. All tours gather in the museum center before heading over to Mark

4、 Twains historic 1874 home. Mark Twains historic carriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not open to the public. The hayloft (干草棚) has been repurposed into offices and the main floor of the barn is a space available for rent for parties and meetings.Coupons & Discounts

5、 The Mark Twain House offers only a few coupons and discounts. The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture. If you are lucky enough to find one of those special offers online or at your local library, keep in mind they are good only for the gene

6、ral Mark Twain House Tours. No passes or discounts may be applied to our specialty tours.（1）What kind of tour booked beforehand enjoys a discount? A.Specialty tour.B.Guided tourC.Group tour with 9 people.D.Group tour with 13 people.（2）Which place is not available to tourists? A.The Webster Bank Muse

7、um Center.B.Mark Twains historic carriage house.C.The hayloft.D.Mark Twains historic 1874 home.（3）What is the purpose of charging admission fees? A.To earn more money.B.To well preserve the house.C.To support Mark Twains family.D.To offer parties and meetings.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观

8、马克吐温故居的指南和信息。 （1）考查推理判断。根据The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour.部分中 的If your group has more than 10 people, call (860) 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of your visit.可知，如果您的团体人数超过10人，请在您参观之前致电（860）280-3130预订折扣的团体游，可知，13人旅行团提前预定可以享受折扣，故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Our site is made up of thr

9、ee buildings部分中的Mark Twains historic carriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not open to the public.可知，马克吐温的马车屋是不对游客开放的，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Coupons & Discounts部分中的The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture.可知，你们的入场费用

10、帮助我们保持这个美国标志性建筑马克吐温故居的美丽，可知，收取入场费的目的是保护好马克吐温故居，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1. Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protect

11、ion, has thus been expected to follow suit. The capital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste, as part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth, local media reported. The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government dep

12、artments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how theyre responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities. The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation, Taking

13、 out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal, said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan ($30)for trash-sorting violations. The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said. The Beijing cit

14、y government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins signify items

15、 within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste. To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those wh

16、o throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer

17、 a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste. Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported. Nearly 26,000 metric tons of ho

18、usehold waste is generated across Beijing on a daily basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facilities are working at full capacity. Nearly 9.3 million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year.（1）According to the passage, which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into? A

19、.Grey-colored dustbins.B.Red-colored dustbins.C.Green-colored dustbins.D.Blue-colored dustbins.（2）We can learn from the passage that _. A.new technology has been applied to help deal with garbageB.Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than ShanghaiC.the change of the current regu

20、lation has aroused objection among citizensD.the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing（3）What is the best title for the text? A.How to Sort Garbage in ChinaB.The Current Regulation in BeijingC.Garbage Collection in BeijingD.Waste Recycling Project Counts（4）The passage

21、 can be sorted as _. A.a book reviewB.a travel brochureC.an environment reportD.a geography essay【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。 （1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable,”可知，蓝色垃圾箱装的是可回收垃圾，而用过的可乐罐属于可回收垃圾，应投入蓝色垃圾箱内，故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“W

22、ith intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points”可知，有了智能设备，那些将垃圾投入到指定垃圾箱的市民将获得奖励积分，由此可知，新技术已应用于帮助处理垃圾，故选A。 （3）考查主题大意。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit.”可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾

23、分类在北京的实施情况，故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，这属于环保话题，因此文章可能是一份环境报告，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 The new social robots, including Jibo, Cozmo, Kuri and Meccano M.A.X., bear some resemblance to assistants like Apples Siri, but

24、 these robots come with something more. They are designed to win us over not with their smarts but with their personality. They are sold as companions that do more than talk to us. Time magazine hailed (称赞) the robots that could fundamentally reshape how we interact with machines. But is reshaping h

25、ow we interact with machines a good thing, especially for children? Some researchers in favor of the robots dont see a problem with this. People have relationships with many kinds of things. Some say robots are just another thing with which we can have relationships. To support their argument, robot

26、icists sometimes point to how children deal with toy dolls. Children animate (赋予生命) dolls and turn them into imaginary friends. Jibo, in a sense, will be one more imaginary friend, and arguably a more intelligent and fun one. Getting attached to dolls and sociable machines is different, though. Toda

27、ys robots tell children that they have emotions, friendships, even dreams to share. In reality, the whole goal of the robots is emotional trickery. For instance, Cozmo the robot needs to be fed, repaired and played with. Boris Sofman, the chief executive of Anki, the company behind Cozmo, says that

28、the idea is to create a deeper and deeper emotional connection . And if you neglect him, you feel the pain of that. What is the point of this, exactly? What does it mean to feel the pain of neglecting something that feels no pain at being neglected, or to feel anger at being neglected by something t

29、hat doesnt even know it is neglecting you? This should not be our only concern. It is troubling that these robots try to empathize with children. Empathy allows us to put ourselves in the place of others, to know what they are feeling. Robots, however, have no emotions to share, and they cannot put

30、themselves in our place. No matter what robotic creatures say or squeak, they dont understand our emotional lives. They present themselves as empathy machines, but they are missing the essential equipment. They have not been born, they dont know pain, or death, or fear. Robot thinking may be thinkin

31、g, but robot feeling is never feeling, and robot love is never love. What is also troubling is that children take robots behavior to indicate feelings. When the robots interact with them, children take this as evidence that the robots like them, and when robots dont work when needed, children also t

32、ake it personally. Their relationships with the robots affect their self-esteem (自尊). In one study, an 8-year-old boy concluded that the robot stopped talking to him because the robot liked his brothers better. For so long, we dreamed of artificial intelligence offering us not only simple help but conversation and care. Now that our dream is becoming real