英语人教版九年级全册used to的用法.docx

1、英语人教版九年级全册used to的用法刘营初中 九 年级 英语 五步案执 笔龚琴审 核初三英语组课 型听说课课 时1授课人授课时间姓 名学案编号No.1【课 题】Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A 1a-1c教师复备栏或学生笔记栏【学习目标】1 熟练运用used to do sth谈论自己、他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常做的事情。 2 能够听懂有关学习方法的简短对话。 3能运用used to 来谈论过去。【学习重点难点】1熟记重点单词短语。 2 正确使用used to 【学法指导】谈论自己和同学的变化-听读感受别人的变化-巩固练

2、习【教学过程】【教学过程】一、 导入（启发探究 3分钟） used to的用法 “used to动词原形”表示过去常常干某事，现在不在干了。只有一种形式，即过去式。例如：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. So the sentence “I used to be afraid of the dark.” means in Chinese: 我过去常害怕黑暗。“used to”的疑问形式和否定形式：Did you use to be afraid of the dark?Yes, I used to be afraid of the

3、dark.Did he use to be afraid of the dark?No, he did not use to be afraid of the dark.There used to be a church here ,didn t there ?跟踪练习 (1) He_ _ _ after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。(2) He _ _ _ _. 他过去不吸烟。(3)He used to play football. (改为一般疑问句，再回答)_朗读，体会used to的用法Bob: Wow, Mario, you look different! You used

4、 to be short, didnt you?Mario: Yes, I did. Now Im tall. And so are you!Bob: Thats true. And you used to wear glasses.Amy: Hi, Bob. How are you?Bob: Fine. Wow, youve changed!Amy: Really? How?Bob: You used to have short hair.Amy: You remember that? Yes, I did.二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）朗读、翻译短语I havent seen you for

5、 four years! a couple of days. Now Im tall. And so are you! you used to wear glasses.youve changed! You used to have short hair.you used to be really tall! Not anymore.it used to be red, didnt it? it used to be curly.You used to be short, didnt you? 复习反意疑问句，完成练习：（1）Lily will go to China, _ _? （2）She

6、 doesnt come from China, _ _?(3) You havent finished homework, _ _ ？(4) He knows little English, _ _?三、交流（合作探究 10分钟）注意谈论外貌和性格的不同句型Whats he she like ?What does he she look like?完成1a两人一组谈论自己过去的外表、性格等及与现在的不同。例如：I used to be short, but now I am tall. (用quiet ,shy/outgoing, have straight hair/have curly

7、hair等谈论P25(1a) )听磁带一次，总体感悟语音语调。听磁带一次，完成1 b跟读磁带一次，把握1 b内容朗读材料，模仿语音语调和句群停顿。两人一组谈论他人过去的外表、性格等及与现在的不同,完成1c。例如：Did Mario use to be short?Yes,he did. He used to be really short.Whats he like now ?Hes tall now.想一想：used to do / be used to doing /be used to do的区别是什么？四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）A 辨析：used to do / be used t

8、o doing /be used to doused to do,表示_,是过去时态，用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。我过去害怕黑暗。 I used to_(be) afraid of the dark.be/get used to doing,表示_. 玛利亚习惯早起。Maria is used to_(get)up early.be used to do, 表示_,相当于 _. 火可以被用来做饭。Fire can be used to cook food.= Fire can _ _ _ _ food.练习1. Mother _us stories when we were you

9、ng. A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. is used to telling2.我习惯走路上学。 I _ _ _ _ to school.3. He used to smoke, _ _?(完成反义疑问句)4.李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。Mr Li _ _ _ in America, so he _ _ _ _ western dishes.5. _ used to_ an old bookshelf in my room. A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D.

10、 There; having6. 小刀是用来切东西的。 Knives _ _ _ _things.= Knives _ _ _ _things.B、辨析：be afraid of be afraid tobe afraid to do不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为怕； 1.She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。 2.She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫

11、醒她丈夫。 be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为生怕，恐怕。 1. Dont be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕提问题. 2. Even if you do not fear death, then you will be afraid of what? 如果你连死亡都不惧怕了，那么你还会惧怕什么呢？ 3. People should not be afraid of their governments. Governments should be afraid of their people.

12、 人们不应该害怕政府，相反，政府应该害怕他的人民。4.She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 五、练评（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟）()1.Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk.Aused to drink; is used to drinking Bused to drinking; drinks Cis used to drinking; used to drink Dis used to drink; is drinking()2.My uncle_ a businessman, but now

13、 he is a factory worker. Aused to being Bwas used to be Cuse to be Dused to be ()3.Betty _ many friends to play with. Aused to have Buse to have Cused to having Duse to having ()4.Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to _ to work now.Ariding a bike; taking a bus Briding a bike; take a busCride a

14、bike; taking a bus Dride a bike; take a bus 阅读短文，完成任务。When I was young, I was a very naughty boy. But now I am not naughty any more. I often made trouble which made both my father and mother very worried. I liked watching TV all the day and I didnt like to go to bed early. I often forgot to do my ho

15、mework, so my teacher wasnt happy. But I had a good habit. I liked eating. I didnt care what food my parents gave me. I could finish all the food I could see.根据短文内容，用第三人称完成下列短文When he was young , he 1 naughty .His 2 were 3 about him .He would 4 all the day watching TV .He didnt 5 early .He couldnt 6

16、 his homework ,so his teacher was 7 with him .But he had a very good 8 habit .He didnt 9 what food his parents gave him .He could eat 10 all the food that he could see. 【教学反思】刘营初中 九 年级 英语 五步案执 笔龚琴审 核初三英语组课 型听说课课 时1授课人授课时间姓 名学案编号No.2【课 题】Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A 2a-2c教师复备栏或学生笔

17、记栏【学习目标】1 熟练运用used to do sth谈论自己、他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常做的事情。 2能运用used to 来谈论过去。3.记住本课单词、短语【学习重点难点】1 熟练运用used to do sth谈论自己、他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常做的事情。 2能运用used to 来谈论过去。【学法指导】复习-讨论-听力训练-巩固练习【教学过程】【教学过程】一、 导入（启发探究 3分钟）Did Mario use to be short?Yes,he did. He used to be really short.Whats he like now ?Hes tall no

18、wbe like 与 look like : 两者意思接近，都是询问某人怎么样，但 be like 侧重于问某人的性格品质等。如：honest （诚实的）、shy（害羞的）等。而look like侧重于询问人的外貌特征。句型：What +be +sb +like ?(某人是个什么样的人？）What+do/does+sb + look like ?(某人长得什么样子？）。其中的like是介词，“像一样。”试体会：What does Cathy look like?卡西长得什么样? Shes tall, and she has black hair. 她个子很高，一头黑发。Whats Ruth l

19、ike? 鲁思是个什么样的人呢？ Shes quiet and a little shy.她很文静，有点害羞。二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）1、PPT呈现单词，拼读单词，记忆含义。humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 p.26silent adj.不说话的；沉默的 p.26helpful /helpfl/adj. 有用的；有帮助的 p.26from time to time 时常；有时 p.26score n. & v. 得分；打分 p.262、PPT呈现短语，朗读短语，翻译并背诵短语。Dont you remember me?Youre Paula, arent you?We we

20、re in the same science class You used to be really quiet, didnt you?you were always silent in class.I was never brave enough to ask the teachers any questions!Wait a minute! from time to time.People sure change.三、交流（合作探究 10分钟）听前准备：朗读2a里的单词，并造句，注意形容词的用法。重点单词：humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 silent adj.不说话的；沉

21、默的 helpful /helpfl/adj. 有用的；有帮助的 听力训练： 听磁带一次，勾画单词，完成2a任务 听磁带一次，填空完成2b任务 检查核对答案 听磁带一次，注意体会语音语调、句群停顿。 朗读材料，模仿语音语调、句群停顿。听后巩固： 两人一组谈论Paula、Steve的变化，完成2c四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）反意疑问句附在陈述句后面对陈述的事实提出相反的句子叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句, 后一部分是简略问句.1. 基本结构:前肯后否； 前否后肯 （1）疑问部分的主语必须和陈述部分的主语一致，疑问部分的主语一定用代词。 Mr Black comes fr

22、om the UK, doesnt _? (2) 疑问部分必须和陈述部分的时态一致。 Tom went to the cinema yesterday, _he? (3) 答语是肯定的用”Yes” ,答语是否定的用“No”。 -Ann didnt come to school last week , did she ?-_, she didnt . She was ill. 2.特殊形式 （1）当陈述部分是there be 结构时，反意疑问句用there.There are many birds in the trees, arent _?(2 ) 当陈述部分的主语是this/ that时，反

23、意疑问句的主语用it.当陈述部分的主语是 these /those时，反意疑问句的主语用they . This is an English car, isnt _? These are Russian planes , arent _?(3) 陈述句有little（少）, few（少）, never（从未）, no（没有） neither（两者不） nobody（没人）, nothing（无东西） 等否定词时，疑问尾句要用肯定形式。There is little water in the cup,_?You have never been to Disneyland，_? They have

24、no money,_? (4) 当陈述部分含有有由否定前缀un.,im. dis.等构成的否定意义的词时，反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Mary is unhappy, _she ? (5) 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词something/ anything/ everything/ nothing等时，反意疑问句的主语用it. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone/ anyone / everyone等时，反意疑问句的主语用they Nothing is wrong with the computer, _ _? Everyone has known the news, _ _? (6) 肯定的

25、祈使句，反意疑问句用will you 或wont you. 否定的祈使句，反意疑问句 通常只用will you ; Lets 开头的祈使句，反意问句用shall we?其他均用will you. Be sure to write to me, _/ _? Dont smoke in the room, _? Lets take a walk,_?Let us go , _? Let the boy go first , _? (7) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内

26、的动词和主语保持一致。如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?) 五、练评（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟）用所给单词的适当形式填空Mr Turner used 1 （go）fishing in the countryside every week.It was his favorite sport.He often fished for several hours without 2 （catch）anything a

27、t all.But this didnt worry him.He always went with an empty bag.“You must give up 3 （fish），”his friends said.“Its a waste of time.”“But they dont realize one thing.I only enjoy 4 （sit）in a boat and doing nothing at all.Fishing can make me 5 （forget）the noise of the city and 1ive quietly for some tim

28、e.“He always said to himself. 1.（2010三亚中考）He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 2.(2010巴中中考）Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we 3（2013苏州市）Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he 4.-(2010兰州市)-He didnt go to the meeting this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt. 5. (2010常州市)Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shangh