EN143501繁体版.docx

1、EN143501繁体版EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 14350-1 August 2004 English versionEN 14350-1 2004年8月英文版Child use and care articles - Drinking equipment - Part 1:General and mechanical requirements and tests兒童使用及護理物品-飲水設備-第一部份:通用機械要求與測試This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 April 2004.本歐洲標準於2004年4月30日經CEN批

2、準認可.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained

3、on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.歐盟標準化委員會成員必須遵守歐洲標準化委員會/歐洲電工標準化委員會的內部章程, 這些規章規定了使本歐洲標準不作任何改動就已具備國家標準同等效力的條件.時至今日,有關這些國家標準的最新的清單及參考書目可從中央秘書處或任何CEN成員處申請得到.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language m

4、ade by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.本歐洲標準現有三種正式版本(英語,法語,德語),其它任何在CEN成員授權下翻譯成其自已語言的且通報中央秘書處的版本具有正式版本同等的效力.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgiu

5、m, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.歐洲標準化委員會成員包括下列國家的標準機構:奧地利,比利時.塞浦路斯. 捷克斯洛伐克.丹

6、麥.愛沙泥亞.芬蘭.法國.德國.希臘.匈牙利.冰島.愛爾蘭.意大利.拉脫維亞.立陶宛.盧森堡.馬爾他.荷蘭.挪威.波蘭.葡萄牙.斯洛伐克.斯洛文尼亞.西班牙.瑞典.瑞士及英國.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION歐洲標準化委員會Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members.Re

7、f. No. EN 14350-1:2004: EContents pageForeword前言.3Introduction 介紹.41 Scope 範圍. .52 Normative references參考標準.53 Terms and definitions 術語及定義.54 Description 描述.65 Requirements 要求.105.1 General 通用規則.105.2 Visual and tactile examination 視覺及觸覺檢驗.105.3 Small parts小物件.105.4 Volume 容量.115.4.1 Volumetric labe

8、lling測定容積的標注.115.4.2 Volumetric accuracy測定容積的精確度.125.5 Resistance to tearing 抗撕裂強度.125.6 Additional requirements for re-usable products 重複使用的產品之額外要求.125.6.1 Resistance to boiling water 耐沸水強度.125.6.2 Print adhesion of markings and decorations 標記及裝飾物印刷的粘著強.125.6.3 Thermal shock熱量衝擊.125.7 Additional re

9、quirements for sealing discs密封碟之額外要求.125.8 Requirements for matched components匹配部件的要求.125.8.1 Includes protrusions 包含突出物.125.8.2 Includes straws包含吸管.125.9 Requirements for protrusions突出物的要求.135.10 Requirements for straws吸管的要求.136 Tests測試.136.1 Preparation of samples 樣板的準備.136.1.1 Re-usable重復使用.136.1

10、.2 Single-use單一使用.136.1.3 Conditioning環境.136.2 Order of testing 測試順序.136.3 Tear resistance test 抗撕裂強度測試.156.3.1 Test method測試方法.156.3.2 Tensile test 拉力測試.166.4 Volumetric accuracy test 測定容積的精確度測試.166.5 Thermal shock test 熱量衝擊測試.176.6 Template test模板測試.176.7 Security/retention test安全/保持力測試.186.7.1 Pr

11、inciple原則.186.7.2 Test procedure 測試程序 .186.8 Flexibility test 撓曲測試 .196.8.1 Principle原則.196.8.2 Method 方法.197 Consumer packaging 用戶包裝.198 Product information產品信息.208.1 General通用 .208.2 Purchase information 購買信息.208.3 Instructions for use 使用說明. .20Annex A (informative) A-d附件A . .23Bibliography 參考書目.2

12、4.Foreword前言This document EN 14350-1:2004 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 252 “Child use and care articles”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.本文件EN 14350-1:2004由CEN/TC 252 “兒童用品” 技術委員會編寫,其秘書由AFNOR擔當.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, eit

13、her by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2005.本標準必須最遲于2005年2月通過發表相同內容的文本或通過簽署確認而具備國家標準的相同效力.同時與上述標準相悖的所有國家標準必須最遲于2003年4月廢除.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulatio

14、ns, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,Netherlands, Norway, P

15、oland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.根據CEN/CENELEC內部章程,如下國家的國家標準組織一定要執行本歐洲標準: 奧地利.比利時.塞浦路斯. 捷克斯洛伐克.丹麥.愛沙泥亞.芬蘭.法國.德國.希臘.匈牙利.冰島.愛爾蘭.意大利.拉脫維亞.立陶宛.盧森堡.馬爾他.荷蘭.挪威.波蘭.葡萄牙.斯洛伐克.斯洛文尼亞.西班牙.瑞典.瑞士及英國.This European Standard EN 14350 Child use and care articles Dr

16、inking equipment consists of the followingparts:本歐洲標準EN 14350 “兒童用品-飲水設備”包含如下部份:. Part 1: General and mechanical requirements and tests. Part 2: Chemical requirements and tests第1部份:通用機械要求與測試第2部份:化學要求與測試Introduction介紹This document establishes minimum safety requirements and gives appropriate test met

17、hods for childrens drinking equipment.本文件建立了兒童飲水設備的最低安全要求及規定了適當的測試方法.The complete document harmonises for the first time minimum safety requirements and test methods for childrens drinking equipment. Some of the provisions have been taken from other existing national and European Standards and for t

18、hese provisions the Technical Committee has relied on previous validation.本完善文件首次為兒童飲水設備規定了最低安全要求及測試方法.該標準中的一些條款來源于其它現有的國家標準及歐洲標準, 幷且這些條款已經通過技術委員會的確認.It is not permitted to claim compliance with individual parts of this document. Any claim relates to all published parts.任何聲明符合本標準的某一部分都是不允許的. 而只有符合所有

19、已出版的內容才能聲明符合本標準要求.A significant choking hazard can arise if the component parts of drinking equipment become separated during use. This hazard is addressed in this document by the inclusion of a security test. However, as the fixing of such products to the container is user-dependent, the risk of an

20、 accident cannot be completely eliminated. This document sets out labelling requirements stating that parents or carers should not leave children unattended whilst being fed with a product containing a feeding teat or drinking accessory and that children should not be allowed to use feeding teats as

21、 a soother.假如飲水設備的零部件在使用時脫落就很容易造成窒息危險,該類危險包含在本標準的安全測試內容內.但是當這些産品是由用戶組裝使用時造成類似的危險不能完全消除. 因此本文件建立了一些貼標要求說明應在父母或監護人看護下讓兒童使用奶瓶或其它飲水設備及不能將進食用奶頭用作安慰奶頭.The Technical Committee considered the possibility of standardizing both the sizes of feeding teats and ranges of flow rates. However, it was decided that

22、the many combinations of container systems in use precluded the standardization of sizes. It is recommended that all container and feeding teat combinations used are matched components.本技術委員會考慮了將進食奶頭的尺寸及食物的流動速度標準化的可能性.但是實際所使用的與其相匹配的容器差別很大致使將奶頭尺寸標準化的可能不可能實現. 建議組合使用的奶頭與容器應是相互匹配的部件.The provision of mea

23、ningful flow rate information is difficult because of several factors including hole diameter, teat thickness, hole shape /type of feed, and also how individual infants suck the teat. Accordingly, it was decided not to include a test for flow rate but to recommend that manufacturers provide informat

24、ion on flow rate and hole size that is appropriate to their particular product.將食物的流動速率進行規定也是很困難的,因爲流動速率與孔徑的大小,奶頭的厚度,孔的形狀及食物類型及嬰兒吸吮方式有關. 因此本標準沒有制定流動速率的相關測試但是建議製造商提供流動速率及特定産品的孔徑的信息.It is recommended that manufacturers and suppliers operate to EN ISO 9001 1 standard for quality management systems.建議製造商及供應商按 EN ISO 9001 1標準操作質量管理系統.1 Scope範圍This part of this document specifies general and mechanical r