七年级英语下册知识点汇编.docx

1、七年级英语下册知识点汇编 七年级英语下册知识点汇编（2012新版） Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1 can 为情态动词，表示“能干某事”，后面用动词的原形。 I speak English . 我会说英语。 - Can you speak English ? 你会说英语吗？- Yes, I can 是的，我会。或者 No ,I cant 不，我不会 I cant sing English song . 我不会唱英语歌。2 I want to do sth 我想干. Join the art club 加入绘画俱乐部 join the music club 加

2、入音乐俱乐部 Join the English club加入英语俱乐部 join the chess club 加入象棋俱乐部 Join a sports club 加入体育俱乐部join the story telling club加入讲故事俱乐部3 play chess 下棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴4 -What sports can you play ? 你会进行什么运动？-I can play soccer 我会踢足球。5 What about you ? 你呢？6 be good at 擅长 You are good at tel

3、ling stories 你擅长讲故事。7 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 讲真话8 Sounds good != That sounds good ! 听起来不错！9 Lets do sth ！ 我们一起干某事吧！ Lets go now 我们现在走吧！10 play games with sb 与某人一起打球、一起玩11 in the order of . 按照.的顺序12-Are you busy on weekend ? 周末你忙吗？-No ,Im free . 不忙，我有空。13 need to do sth 需要干某事 N

4、eed sb to do sth 需要某人干某事 例如；I need to go school today . 我今天有必要去学校14 help with sth 帮助干某事 Help do sth 帮助干某事 I can help with your English 我能帮你学英语。 I can help do the work 我能帮助干这工作。15 English-speaking students 说英语的学生16 It is relaxing and interesting .这几快乐又有趣。17 call sb at . 给某人拨打.电话18 at the old peoples

5、home 在老人院19 be good with sb 与某人相处很好20 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事21 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友22 It is interesting and fun ,这是非常有趣的事情。23 have time on the weekend 在周末有时间24 ask for help with 寻求对.的帮助 Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1 What time 提问具体的时间 -What time is it now ? 现在几点了？ -It is 6 :30 ：30分 -Its

6、time to get up 现在该起床了。2 Its time to do sth 该干某事了 Its time to go to school / get dressed / brush teeth /eat breakfast /take a shower现在该起床了、该穿衣服了、该刷牙了、改吃早饭了、该洗澡了时间的表示法；时钟+分钟 6；30 读作；six thirty 7;20 读作；seven twenty 分钟没有超过30分，读作；6；30 half past six 7;20 twenty past seven 分钟超过30分钟 ，时钟上加一个小时， 分钟上减去实际时间，加介词

7、to 6;35 读作 twenty-five to seven 8;55 读作 five to nine 特殊的表示法； 15分钟 可读作 a quarter 30分钟读作 a half 45 分钟读作 three 4 talk about 谈论. Talk with sb about sth 与某人谈论. What are you talking about ? Im talking with my father about my family 5 have /has have 用于第一、第二、第三人称的复数 has 用于第三人称的 单数形式 否定式为 dont have / doesnt

8、have I dont have any brothers He doesnt have any brothers Do you have any brothers ? Does he have any brothers ?6 work at a radio station 在广播电台工作7 radio show 广播节目 TV show 电视节目 8 from .to. 从.到.9 at night 在晚上10 be late for 干.迟到11 on weekends 在周末12 always 总是 usually 一般、往常 often 经常、常常。 Never 从来没有13 do h

9、omework 做家庭作业 go to bed 上床睡觉 Clean the room 打扫房间 take a walk 散步 Go home 回家 play sports 进行运动 Eat ice-cream 吃冰激凌 eat vegetables 吃蔬菜14 I dont like to do sth I dont like to eat fish I like to do sth I like to eat vegetables He /She doesnt like to do sth He doesnt like to go there He /She likes to do sth

10、 She likes to learn English 15 have time to do sth 有干某事的时间 Have time for sth 有干某事的时间 I dont have much time to have breakfast 我没有许多时间吃早饭。16 eat/have sth for breakfast /for lunch /for upper 早餐吃、午餐吃、晚餐吃. 17 after school放学18 sometimes ., sometimes . 有时. ,有时.19 get home 回家 get to someplace 到某地 当后面用home ,

11、here .there 时，to 去掉20 do ones homework 做家庭作业21 either .or . 或者.或者. 连接两个并列的成分，如果连接两个主语时，动词的形式同前一个主语形式相同。 Either you or I am right 也可连接否定句中的成分。 I dont like fish or meat 22 eat a good breakfast / have a good lunch 三餐前不用冠词，但三餐的名词前有修饰词时，必用冠词。23 lots of . A lot of . 许多.修饰可属与不可数名词 I have a lot of friends I

12、 have lots of friends I have a lot of water I have lots of water 24 be good for sb 对某人有好处 Be bad for sb 对某人有坏处25 taste /look /smell /feel/sound + 形容词 The food tastes good 这食物尝起来很好吃。26 have a healthy life 过着健康的生活 have a . Life 过着.生活27 exercise 锻炼 do morning exercises 做早操 Do exercise 进行锻炼 Unit 3 How d

13、o you get to school ?1,take the train / take the bus take the subway /ride a bike 乘火车、乘汽车，乘地铁，骑自行车2 get to +someplace arrive in /at reach 到达3 how 引起问句表示方式，常可用“by +表示工具的名词”来表示。-How do you often go to school ? -I often go to school by bus .4 how long 引起问句表示时间的长短，常可用于； It takes sb time to do sth 干某事花费某

14、人多长时间，变特殊问句时，常用how long 提问。例如； - How long does it take you to go there by bus ? - About 20 minutes 5 how far 常用以提问距离，例如；-How far is it from your home to school ?-About 20 kilometers 6 Im not sure 我不知道 、 (I dont know )7 It takes +n +to do sth 干某事需要. It takes 20 minutes to get to school by bus 8 Its g

15、ood exercise 这是一个很好的锻炼9 have a good day at school 祝你在校学习快乐10 I dont know + 从句 ，从句用陈述与序。即；疑问词主语+动词. I dont know where Bob lives I want to know how far he lives from his grandparents home . I dont know how long it takes to get to his grandparents home 11 what do you think of . ? 你认为.怎么样？How do you lik

16、e . ?12 for sb 对某人而言 13 it is +形容词to do sth 对某人来说干某事如何 It is easy for him to do that work 14 between .and.在.与.之间15 There is a .有一个. There is /are not .常用 there is /are no . 没有.16 go on a ropeway 走绳索17 be afraid that . 恐怕. Be afraid of .恐怕. Be afraid to do sth 不敢.18 play with sb 与某人一起玩19 be like 像. L

17、ook like 看起来像.20 come true 成为现实21 thanks for doing sth 感谢你. 22 at least 至少 Unit 4 Dont eat in class !1 祈使句的用法：祈使句表示一种语气，常用动词原形表示。主语常省略，即；Listen to me carefully ! 否定式常在动词前加dont .。即；Dont talk in class !Dont eat in class !祈使句的回答：祈使句后常加will you ? 回答用：of course / certainly ,I will Listen to me carefully

18、,will you ? Of course ,I will 祈使句的否定形式，回答：No ,I wont Dont talk in class ,will you ? No ,I wont (行，我不说了）2 arrive late for class 上课别迟到3 on time 按时、准时 in time 及时4 listen to music 听音乐5 eat outside 在外吃饭6 wear a hat 戴帽子 7 can 为情态动词，表示“能”，例如：I can do it He can listen to music after school Cant 表示否定式，表示“不能”

19、，例如：You cant eat in classroom She cant do it 用于疑问句，常将can 提到主语前。即：Can he listen to music in class ?回答：Yes ,he can / 否定式：No , he cant 8 at school 上学 Its my first day at school , 这是我上学的第一天。9 a lot of 许多 即修饰可数名词，也修饰不可数名词。There are a lot of rules in the school 学校有许多制度。There is a lot of water in the bottl

20、e 瓶子里有许多水。10 bring .to .把.带到.11 wear the school uniform 穿校服12 be quiet 安静 keep quiet 保持安静13 in the library 在读书馆14 do the dishes 洗碗筷 do ones homework 做家庭作业15 make breakfast 做早餐 make tea 沏茶 16 practice the guitar 练习弹吉他17 on school nights 在上学的晚上 on school days 在上学的时候 After dinner 吃完晚饭后 after school 放学后

21、18 talk to sb 向某人倾诉 talk with sb 与某人交谈19 too many 太多的 常用来修饰可数名词。 Too many students know the news Too much 太多的 常用修饰不可数名词。 I have too much homework 20 make ones bed 整理床铺21 dont be noisy 别吵闹22 on weekends 在周末23 either 表示也，常用与否定句末。I dont like it either . Too 表示也，常用于肯定句末。I am a teacher ,too.24 feel well

22、感到舒服 How do you feel ? 有感觉怎样？25 think about 考虑 26 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 Be strict in sth 对某事要求严格27 have to 表示一定要干.,指一种客观要求 Must .表示必须做.,指一种主观愿望 I have to do my homework first You must get to school on time Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1 welcome to . 欢迎来到. Welcome to our school 欢迎来到我校2 lets do

23、sth 让我们一起干. Lets go to the cinema 让我们一起去看电影。3 Whats your favourite ? 什么是你最喜欢的？English is my favourite 4 Why do you like . ? 你为什么喜欢. ? Why 常引起表示原因的疑问句。回答是用because Why do you like pandas ? Because they are cute 5 be from 来自于. I am from China .6 one ., the other . 一个., 另一个. 常表示两者之间，例如：I have two brothe

24、rs . One is a doctor , the other is a worker . The other +数词 表示其它几个. Here are three books . One is English ,the other two are Chinese .7 walk on 在.上行走 The dog can walk on its two legs 这只狗能用它的两条腿行走。8 kind of 有一点 修饰形容词。 I am kind of tired 我有一点累。9 all day and all night 整日整夜10 What animals do you like ?

25、 你喜欢什么动物？What 引起问句，表示无范围限制。Which 表示有范围限制 What animal do you like ? I like pandas 另外 : which animal do you like , a panda or a horse ? I like the panda 11 be friendly to 对.友好12 want to do sth 想干某事13 be one of + 名词的复数 是.的其中之一 The elephant is one of Thailands symbols 大象是泰国的象征之一。14 be a symbol of .是.的象征

26、 The red flag is the symbol of China 15 play soccer /play basketball /play music 踢足球、打篮球、玩音乐16 get lost 迷路17 forget sth / forget to do sth 忘记.、/ 忘记去做. Dont forget that thing . Dont forget to tell him the news . Remember to do sth 记住去干. Remember to tell him the news 18 help sb to do sth 帮助某人干. （单独干）H

27、elp sb do sth 帮助某人干.（一起干）19 be in danger 处于危险之中20 cut down 砍刀 cut up 切碎21 lose ones home 失去家园22 kill sb for sth 因某事而谋杀某人23 be made of 由.制成 （物理变化）24 数词years old 多大了 作表语。 I am six years old 我六岁了 Unit 6 Im watching TV 1 现在进行时的用法； 1 ) 现在进行时由be +动词的现在分词构成，即；be + doing 形式。 Be 常为am /is /are 三种形式，主语为I 时，用am

28、 ,主语为he /she /it/等时，用is ,主语为 we / you /they 等时候，用are . 2 ) 现在分词的构成：A )一般动词后加-ing walking speaking B ) 以e 结尾的词，去掉e 加-ing writing C ) 以辅音字母y 结尾的词，直接加-ing studying D ) 以元音字母y结尾的词，直接加-ing playing E ) 以重读闭音节形式结尾的词，双写后面的辅音字母，加-ing stopping F ) 以ie 结尾的词，ie 变成y 加-ing lying 3 ) 现在进行时的应用：A）表示一个正在进行的动作。I am reading a book .He is watching TV They are taking a walk B ) 现在进行时的一般疑问句。 Am /Is /Are +主语现在分词？Am I reading a book ?Is he watching TV ?Are you taking a walk ?C ) 特殊疑问词is /am/ are +主语现在分词？What is he dong ?What are you doing ?Where are they ta