1、归类复习参考高考英语核心动词改革开放的三十多年,我国经济得到了巨大的发展,已经从依赖资源、廉价劳动力的时代进入知识经济时代。知识经济条件下,创新将成为经济增长的根本所在。何以创新?人力资源管理成为关键。公司若要在竞争的社会中立于不败之地,必须把人才资源放在第一位,只有有效、合理、科高考英语核心动词归类动词是英语中最活跃的词类,是句子的核心成分。此外,英语动词的变化较多,形式颇为复杂,是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点, 在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析,归纳常考动词十五类,供大家参考。一、连系动词类连系动词按其所表示的意义可
2、分为以下四种:1变化类 表事物发展变化的过程,如become,go,turn,grow,get,fall等。2感觉类 表人体部位的感受,如feel,smell,taste,look,sound等。3状态类 表事物所处的状态,如keep,come,run,remain,stand,lie,stay,prove等。4外表特征类 表外表给人的印象,如appear,seem,look等。连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel,get,become,grow等)外,不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如:The mixture is tasted terrible. (误
3、)The mixture tastes terrible (正)Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. (误)Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. (正)Im feeling much better than ever before.It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.【高考例题】(1)NMET1994Do you like the mate
4、rial?Yes, it _ very soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt(2) NMET2003Why dont you put the meat in the fridge?It will _ fresh for several days.A.be stayedB.stayC.be stayingD.have stayed(3) 2004春上海The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seat
5、ingC.seatedD.to be seating(4) 2002北京Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car.A.have B.get C.become D.passed(5)2004天津Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _ twenty-one already.A.become B.turnedC.grownD.passed (6)2004全国Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have t
6、ime to _ before the party.A.get changedB.get changeC.get changingD.get to change(7)2004湖北On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared(8)2004上海The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smellin
7、g C.smelt D.to be smelt(9) 2002春上海Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor.A.proves B.remains C.maintains D.continues(10)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes(11) 2005浙江Owe! Ive burned myself!How did yo
8、u do that?I _ a hot pot.A.touchedB.keptC.feltD.heldKey:CBCBB ACBBBA二、感官动词类常考的感官动词有see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,find,catch等。感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语,表达不同的含义。1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。I often heard the song sung,but I have never heard you sing itWhen you go to watch the football watch,y
9、ou will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win2.后接v.-ing形式表正在进行的动作。Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea,we let ont a shout of joy.Hearing this,I felt my heart beating fast3.后接v.-ed形式表被动意义。 After his return twenty years later, he found his hometown greatly changed.Although I had lea
10、rnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken.【高考例题】(1)NMET2000The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out(2)NMET2003A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.to sm
11、okeD.smoked(3)The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A.playingB.to be playingC.playD.to play(4)NMET1993The salesman scolded the girl who was caught _ and let her off.A.to have stolenB.to be stealingC.to steal D.stealing(5) 2004春北京He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket
12、 of a passenger.A.put B.to be puttingC.to put D.puttingKey: CBADD三、使役动词类表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词,如make,let,have,keep,leave,set,send等。使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语,表达不同的含义。分以下三种情况。1.make,let have等后接不带to的不定式,表“使让某人某物做某事”。Dont make him do it if he doesnt want toIf you have any problems,just let me know在被动结构中不定式须
13、带to,但是have不用于被动结构中。He was made to apologize to the guest2.have,keep,leave,send,set,get等后接v.-ing形式,表持续性动作。Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long.Why do you have him worrying about his lessons?3.have,keep,leave等后接v-ed形式,表被动含义。He didnt keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repairedIll
14、 keep you informed as soon as I have the news【高考例题】(1)2004天津Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teethA.runB.runnig C.being runD.to run(2) 2004重庆Laws that punish parents for their childrens actions against the laws get parents A.worried B.to worry C.worryingD.worry (3)2003春安徽Why did you go back to the shop?I left my friend _ there . A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waits (4)NMET1991It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night. A.to burnB.burnC.burningD.burned (5)NMET1989Good morning, can I help you? Id like to have this package _, madam.A.be weighedB.weighingC.weighedD.to weigh (
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