铸造术语中英文对照.docx

1、铸造术语 中英文对照一、基本术语1.铸造：casting , founding , foundry2.砂型铸造：Sand casting process3.特种铸造：Special casting process4.铸件：casting5.毛坯铸件：6.砂型铸件：7.试制铸件：8.铸态铸件：9.铸型型：10.铸造工艺：11.铸造用材料：12.铸造工艺材料：13.铸造设备：14.铸工：15.铸造工作者：16.铸造车间：17.铸造厂：18.铸造分厂：19.铸造三废：20.一批：21.一炉：22.铸焊：Rough castingSand castingPilot castingas-cast cas

2、tingmoldCasting process, foundry technologyFoundry materialsConsumable materialsFoundry equipment, foundry facilitiesCaster, founder, foundry workerfoundrymanFoundry shopFoundryAttached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundryFoundry affluentA batchA cast, a heat, a meltCast welding, flow welding23.铸锭

3、：ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金：2.共晶合金系：3.共晶合金：4.亚共晶合金：5.过共晶合金：6.共晶团：7.共晶温度：8.共晶转变：9.共晶组织：10.铸造复合材料：11.定向共晶复合材料：12.非晶态合金：13.合金元素：14.杂质合金：15.合金遗传性：16.铸态组织：17.铁碳相图：18.碳化物：Cast alloyEutectic alloy systemEutectic alloyHypoeutectic alloyHypereutectic alloyEutectic cellEutectic temperatureEutectic rea

4、ction, eutectic transformationEutectic structureCast compositeDirectional eutectic compositenoncrystalline alloyAlloying elementTramp elementAlloy heredityAs-cast structureiron-carbon phase diagramCarbide19.渗碳物：cementite20.碳化物形成元素：Carbide forming element21.单铸试块：Separated test bar of casting22.附铸试块：t

5、est lug23.本体试样：Test specimen from casting itself24.过热：25.过冷：26.成分过冷：27.过冷度：28.加热相变点Ac相变点：29.冷却相变点Ar相变点：30.结晶：31.形核成核：32.均质形核自发形核：33.非均质形核非自发形核：34.动力形核：35.大冲击形核：36.形核剂：37.形核率：38.成长：39.内生生长：40.外生生长：41.共生生长：Superheatingsupercooling, undercoolingconstitutional supercoolingdegree of undercoolingAc transf

6、ormation temperatureAr transformation temperatureCrystallizationNucleationHomogeneous nucleationHeterogeneous nucleationDynamic nucleationBig bang nucleationnucleantNucleation rateGrowthEndogenous growthExogenous growthCoupled growth42.小平面型生长：Faceted growth43.非小平面生长：nonfaceted growth44.晶体生长界面界面：Grow

7、th interface of crystal, interface45.吸气（金属）：Gas absorption (metal)2.2铸钢1.铸钢：2.铸造碳钢：3.铸造合金钢：4.低合金铸钢：5.微量合金化铸钢：6.铁素体铸钢：7.奥氏体铸钢：8.不锈钢：9.无磁性铸钢：10.高锰钢：11.高强度铸钢：12.超高强度铸钢：13.耐磨铸钢：14.耐热铸钢：15.耐蚀铸钢：16.石墨钢：17.铸钢锚链钢：Cast steelCarbon cast steelAlloy cast steelLow alloy cast steelMicro-alloying cast steel, trace

8、 alloying cast steelferritic cast steelAustenitic cast steelStainless steelNon-magnetic cast steelAustenitic manganese steel, high manganese steelHigh strength cast steelUltra high strength cast steelWear resisting cast steelHeat resisting cast steelCorrosion resisting cast steelGraphitic steelCast

9、steel for chain cables2.3铸铁1.铸铁：Cast iron2.合成铸铁：Synthetic cast iron3.共晶铸铁：Eutectic cast iron4.亚共晶铸铁：Hypoeutectic cast iron5.过共晶铸铁：6.灰铸铁片墨铸铁：7.球墨铸铁球铁：8.高韧性球墨铸铁：9.中锰球墨铸铁：10.中硅球墨铸铁：11.可锻铸铁马铁：12.白心可锻铸铁：13.黑心可锻铸铁：14.花心可锻铸铁：15.铁素体可锻铸铁：16.珠光体可锻铸铁：17.球墨可锻铸铁：18.蠕墨铸铁蠕铁，紧密石墨铁：19.白口铸铁：20.麻口铸铁：Hypereutectic cast

10、 ironFlake graphite cast iron, gray cast ironductileiron,nodulargraphiteiron,spheroidalgraphite cast ironHigh ductility nodular graphite ironMedium manganese ductile ironMedium silicon nodular ironMalleable cast ironWhite heart malleable cast ironBlack heart malleable cast ironpartially graphitized

11、makkeable cast ironferritic malleable cast ironpearlitic malleable cast ironspheroidal graphite malleable cast ironVermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphitecast ironWhite cast ironMottled cast iron21.奥氏体铸铁：Austenitic cast iron22.贝氏体铸铁：bainitic cast iron23.贝氏体球墨铸铁：bainitic ductile cast iron,

12、austferritic ductile castiron24.等温热处理球墨铸铁：austempered ductile iron, ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁：26.针状铸铁：27.马氏体铸铁：28.铁素体铸铁：29.珠光体铸铁：30.索氏体铸铁：31.合金铸铁：32.低合金铸铁：33.铬铸铁：34.高铬铸铁：35.高硅铸铁：36.中硅铸铁：37.高磷铸铁：38.铝铸铁：39.高铝铸铁：40.镍铸铁：41.硼铸铁：42.高级铸铁：bainitic white cast ironAcicular cast ironmartensitic cast ironferritic cast iron

13、pearlitic cast ironsorbitic cast ironAlloy cast ironLow alloy cast ironChromium cast ironHigh chromium cast ironHigh silicon cast ironMedium silicon cast ironHigh phosphorus cast ironAluminum cast ironHigh aluminum cast ironNickel cast ironBoron cast ironHigh grade cast iron43.高强度铸铁：High duty cast i

14、ron, high strength cast iron44.工程铸铁：Engineering cast iron45.特种铸铁：Special cast iron46.抗磨铸铁：Abrasion resistant cast iron47.冷硬铸铁激冷铸铁：Chilled cast iron48.耐磨铸铁：49.耐热铸铁：50.耐蚀铸铁：51.耐酸铸铁：52.密烘铸铁：53.孕育铸铁：54.总碳量：55.碳当量：56.碳当量仪：57.共晶度：58.硅碳比：59.锰硫比：60.铸铁石墨形态：61.片状石墨片墨：62.球状石墨球墨：63.絮团状石墨退火t：64.团絮石墨：65.蠕虫状石墨蠕墨、紧

15、密石墨：Wear resisting cast ironHeat resisting cast ironCorrosion resistant cast ironAcid resisting cast ironMeehanite cast ironInoculated cast ironTotal carbonCarbon equivalenteutectometerCarbon saturation degreeSilicon-carbon ratiomanganese-sulphur ratioGraphite morphology of cast ironFlake graphiteNo

16、dular graphite, spheroidal carbonTemper graphite, annealing carbonquasi-spheroidal temper graphiteCompacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.开花状石墨：Exploded graphite67.初生石墨：Primary graphite68.过冷石墨：undercooled graphite69.共晶石墨：Eutectic graphite70.共晶碳化物：Eutectic carbide71.游离碳：72.石墨化：73.石墨退火化：74.石墨化度：75.石

17、墨化因子：76.石墨面积率：77.阻碍石墨化元素：78.墨化剂：79.石墨球化处理球化处理：80.球化率：81.石墨球数球墨数：82.球化剂：83.镁焦：84.型内球化：85.密容加镁包：86.干扰元素：87.石墨蠕化处理蠕化处理：Free carbongraphitizinggraphitizing annealinggraphitizing gradegraphitizing factorPercentage of graphite areahindered graphitizing elementgraphitizernodularizing treatment of graphitep

18、ercent of spheroidizationnumber of nodular graphitesnodulizer,nodulizingalloy,spheroidalagent,spheroidizermagcoke, impregnated cokein-mold nodularizationsealed spheroidizing treatment ladleInterference elementvermiculation of graphite88.蠕化剂：vermicular agent89.蠕化率：percent of vermiculation90.铸铁净化：Puri

19、fication of cast iron91.三角试块：Wedge test-piece2.4铸造有色合金1.铸造有色合金铸造非铁合金：2.铸造铝合金：3.高强度铸造铝合金：4.铝硅合金：5.共晶铝硅合金：6.亚共晶铝硅合金：7.过共晶铝硅合金：8.初生硅：9.共晶硅：10.铝镁合金：11.铝铜合金：12.铝锌合金：13.铝锂合金：14.铸造铜合金：15.铸造黄铜：16.硅黄铜：17.高强度黄铜：Nonferrous cast alloyCast aluminum alloyHigh strength cast aluminum alloyAluminum-silicon alloyEute

20、ctic aluminum-silicon alloyHypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloyHypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloyPrimary silicon phaseEutectic silicon phaseAluminum-magnesium alloyAluminum-copper alloyAluminum-zinc alloyAluminum-lithium alloyCast copper alloyCast brassSilicon brassHigh strength brass18.青铜：Bronze19

21、.锡青铜：Tin bronze20.铝青铜：Aluminum bronze21.铅青铜：Lead bronze22.硅青铜：Silicon bronze23.铸造铜铬合金铬青铜：24.高阻尼铜合金：25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金：26.铸造镁合金：27.铸造锌合金：28.低熔点合金：29.轴承合金减摩合金：30.巴氏合金：31.钛合金：32.铸造高温合金：33.镍基铸造高温合金：34.蒙乃尔合金：35.钴基铸造高温合金：36.铁基铸造高温合金：37.压铸合金：38.压铸铝合金：39.铸压镁合金：40.压铸铜合金：Cast copper-chromium alloyHigh damping coppe

22、r alloyCast copper alloy for propellerCast magnesium alloyCast zinc alloyFusible alloysantifrictional alloys, bearing alloysBabbitt metal, white metalTitanium alloycast superalloynickel-base cast superalloymonel metalcobalt-base cast superalloyiron-base cast superalloydiecast alloyaluminium alloymag

23、nesium diecast alloycopper diecast alloy41.压铸锌合金：zinc diecast alloy42.锌当量：Zinc equivalent2.5熔炼基本术语1.熔炼：Smelting2.熔化率：3.熔炼损耗熔损、烧损：4.挥发损耗：5.元素烧损：6.元素增加：7.熔池：8.溶剂：9.除气剂：10.覆盖剂：11.炉料：12.金属炉料：13.中间合金母合金：14.回炉料：15.废金属料：16.炉料计算配料：17.熔渣炉渣：18.沉渣：19.浮渣：Melting rateTotal melting lossVolatilizing lossMelting of

24、 alloying elementGain of elementBathFluxDegassing fluxCovering fluxChargeMetallic chargeMaster alloyFoundry returnsScrapCharge calculationSlagSludgeCinder, dross, scum20.碱性渣：Basic slag21.酸性渣：Acid slag22.造渣：Slag forming23.出渣：deslagging24.出渣口：Slag hole, slag notch25.炉衬：26.碱性炉衬：27.酸性炉衬：28.耐火粘土：29.碱度碱性指

25、数：30.补炉：31.炉龄炉衬寿命：32.开炉：33.炉内气氛：34.炉气分析：35.控制气氛：36.炉前分析：37.出炉口：38.出炉温度：39.重熔：40.真空自耗电弧重熔：41.喷射冶金：42.区域熔炼：Furnace liningBasic liningAcid liningFireclayindex of basicityPatchingFurnace campaignBlowing in, power onFurnace atmosphereFlue gas analysisControlled atmosphereOn-the-spot sample analysisTap ho

26、leTapping temperatureremeltingConsumable electrode vacuum arc refiningInjection metallurgyZone melting43.悬浮熔炼：Levitation melting, suspension melting44.真空熔炼：Vacuum melting45.坩埚炉：Crucible furnace46.坩埚：Crucible, pot47.保温炉：Holding furnace48.反射炉：49.感应电炉：50.凝壳炉：51.增碳：2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼：2.不氧化熔炼法：3.氧化熔炼法：4.氧化期沸腾

27、期：5.氧化气氛：6.氧化渣：7.还原期：8.还原气氛：9.还原渣：10.白渣：11.电弧炉：12碱性电弧炉：reverberatory furnaceElectric induction furnaceSkull furnacerecarburizingSmelting of steelDead meltingOxidizing meltingOxidizing stage, boil stageOxidizing atmosphereOxidizing slagBlocking stage, deoxidizing stagReducing atmosphereReducing slagW

28、hite slagElectric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnaceBasic electric arc furnace13.酸性电弧炉：Acid electric arc furnace14.电渣熔炼：Electro-slag melting15.电渣炉：Electro-slag furnace16.氩氧脱碳法AOD法：AOD process, Argon-Oxygen Decarburizationprocess17.脱碳：18.脱氧：19.脱氧剂：20.脱磷：21.脱硫22.脱硫剂2.7铸铁熔炼1.铸铁熔炼：2.双联熔炼：3.冲天炉：4.大

29、间距双排风口冲天炉：5.多排小风口冲天炉：6.卡腰冲天炉：7.热风冲天炉：8.水冷冲天炉：9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉：decarburizationdeoxidationdeoxidizerdephosphorizationdesulphurizationdesulphurizersmelting of cast ironduplexing smeltingcupolaspacious twin-tuyeres cupola,Twin-wind blast system cupolamultiple row small tuyeres cupolaWaist shaped cupolahot blast cupolawater-cooled cupolahot blast liningless cupola with water cooling10.无焦冲天炉：cokeless cupola11.碱性冲天炉：basic cupola12.酸性冲天炉：acid cupola13.生铁：pig iron14.铸造生铁：foundry pig iron15.焦炭：16.铸造焦炭铸造焦：17.固定碳