铸造术语中英文对照.docx

上传人:b****2 文档编号:23004678 上传时间:2023-04-30 格式:DOCX 页数:87 大小:41.15KB
下载 相关 举报
铸造术语中英文对照.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共87页
铸造术语中英文对照.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共87页
铸造术语中英文对照.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共87页
铸造术语中英文对照.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共87页
铸造术语中英文对照.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共87页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

铸造术语中英文对照.docx

《铸造术语中英文对照.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《铸造术语中英文对照.docx(87页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

铸造术语中英文对照.docx

铸造术语中英文对照

一、基本术语

1.铸造:

casting,founding,foundry

2.砂型铸造:

Sandcastingprocess

3.特种铸造:

Specialcastingprocess

4.铸件:

casting

5.毛坯铸件:

6.砂型铸件:

7.试制铸件:

8.铸态铸件:

9.铸型[型]:

10.铸造工艺:

11.铸造用材料:

12.铸造工艺材料:

13.铸造设备:

14.铸工:

15.铸造工作者:

16.铸造车间:

17.铸造厂:

18.铸造分厂:

19.铸造三废:

20.一批:

21.一炉:

22.铸焊:

Roughcasting

Sandcasting

Pilotcasting

as-castcasting

mold

Castingprocess,foundrytechnologyFoundrymaterials

Consumablematerials

Foundryequipment,foundryfacilitiesCaster,founder,foundryworkerfoundryman

Foundryshop

Foundry

Attachedfoundry,captivefoundry,tiedfoundryFoundryaffluent

Abatch

Acast,aheat,amelt

Castwelding,flowwelding

23.铸锭:

ingot

二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注

2.1铸造合金基础术语

1.铸造合金:

2.共晶合金系:

3.共晶合金:

4.亚共晶合金:

5.过共晶合金:

6.共晶团:

7.共晶温度:

8.共晶转变:

9.共晶组织:

10.铸造复合材料:

11.定向共晶复合材料:

12.非晶态合金:

13.合金元素:

14.杂质合金:

15.合金遗传性:

16.铸态组织:

17.铁碳相图:

18.碳化物:

Castalloy

Eutecticalloysystem

Eutecticalloy

Hypoeutecticalloy

Hypereutecticalloy

Eutecticcell

Eutectictemperature

Eutecticreaction,eutectictransformationEutecticstructure

Castcomposite

Directionaleutecticcomposite

noncrystallinealloy

Alloyingelement

Trampelement

Alloyheredity

As-caststructure

iron-carbonphasediagram

Carbide

19.渗碳物:

cementite

20.碳化物形成元素:

Carbideformingelement

21.单铸试块:

Separatedtestbarofcasting

22.附铸试块:

testlug

23.本体试样:

Testspecimenfromcastingitself

24.过热:

25.过冷:

26.成分过冷:

27.过冷度:

28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]:

29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]:

30.结晶:

31.形核[成核]:

32.均质形核[自发形核]:

33.非均质形核[非自发形核]:

34.动力形核:

35.大冲击形核:

36.形核剂:

37.形核率:

38.成长:

39.内生生长:

40.外生生长:

41.共生生长:

Superheating

supercooling,undercooling

constitutionalsupercooling

degreeofundercooling

ActransformationtemperatureArtransformationtemperature

Crystallization

Nucleation

Homogeneousnucleation

Heterogeneousnucleation

Dynamicnucleation

Bigbangnucleation

nucleant

Nucleationrate

Growth

Endogenousgrowth

Exogenousgrowth

Coupledgrowth

42.小平面型生长:

Facetedgrowth

43.非小平面生长:

nonfacetedgrowth

44.晶体生长界面[界面]:

Growthinterfaceofcrystal,interface

45.吸气(金属):

Gasabsorption(metal)

2.2铸钢

1.铸钢:

2.铸造碳钢:

3.铸造合金钢:

4.低合金铸钢:

5.微量合金化铸钢:

6.铁素体铸钢:

7.奥氏体铸钢:

8.不锈钢:

9.无磁性铸钢:

10.高锰钢:

11.高强度铸钢:

12.超高强度铸钢:

13.耐磨铸钢:

14.耐热铸钢:

15.耐蚀铸钢:

16.石墨钢:

17.铸钢锚链钢:

Caststeel

Carboncaststeel

Alloycaststeel

Lowalloycaststeel

Micro-alloyingcaststeel,tracealloyingcaststeelferriticcaststeel

Austeniticcaststeel

Stainlesssteel

Non-magneticcaststeel

Austeniticmanganesesteel,highmanganesesteelHighstrengthcaststeel

Ultrahighstrengthcaststeel

Wearresistingcaststeel

Heatresistingcaststeel

Corrosionresistingcaststeel

Graphiticsteel

Caststeelforchaincables

2.3铸铁

1.铸铁:

Castiron

2.合成铸铁:

Syntheticcastiron

3.共晶铸铁:

Eutecticcastiron

4.亚共晶铸铁:

Hypoeutecticcastiron

5.过共晶铸铁:

6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]:

7.球墨铸铁[球铁]:

8.高韧性球墨铸铁:

9.中锰球墨铸铁:

10.中硅球墨铸铁:

11.可锻铸铁[马铁]:

12.白心可锻铸铁:

13.黑心可锻铸铁:

14.花心可锻铸铁:

15.铁素体可锻铸铁:

16.珠光体可锻铸铁:

17.球墨可锻铸铁:

18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁,紧密石墨铁]:

19.白口铸铁:

20.麻口铸铁:

Hypereutecticcastiron

Flakegraphitecastiron,graycastiron

ductileiron,nodulargraphiteiron,spheroidalgraphitecastiron

HighductilitynodulargraphiteironMediummanganeseductileironMediumsiliconnodulariron

Malleablecastiron

Whiteheartmalleablecastiron

Blackheartmalleablecastiron

partiallygraphitizedmakkeablecastironferriticmalleablecastiron

pearliticmalleablecastiron

spheroidalgraphitemalleablecastiron

Vermiculargraphitecastiron,compactedgraphite

castiron

Whitecastiron

Mottledcastiron

21.奥氏体铸铁:

Austeniticcastiron

22.贝氏体铸铁:

bainiticcastiron

23.贝氏体球墨铸铁:

bainiticductilecastiron,austferriticductilecast

iron

24.等温热处理球墨铸铁:

austemperedductileiron,ADI

25.贝氏体白口铸铁:

26.针状铸铁:

27.马氏体铸铁:

28.铁素体铸铁:

29.珠光体铸铁:

30.索氏体铸铁:

31.合金铸铁:

32.低合金铸铁:

33.铬铸铁:

34.高铬铸铁:

35.高硅铸铁:

36.中硅铸铁:

37.高磷铸铁:

38.铝铸铁:

39.高铝铸铁:

40.镍铸铁:

41.硼铸铁:

42.高级铸铁:

bainiticwhitecastiron

Acicularcastiron

martensiticcastiron

ferriticcastiron

pearliticcastiron

sorbiticcastiron

Alloycastiron

Lowalloycastiron

Chromiumcastiron

Highchromiumcastiron

Highsiliconcastiron

Mediumsiliconcastiron

Highphosphoruscastiron

Aluminumcastiron

Highaluminumcastiron

Nickelcastiron

Boroncastiron

Highgradecastiron

43.高强度铸铁:

Highdutycastiron,highstrengthcastiron

44.工程铸铁:

Engineeringcastiron

45.特种铸铁:

Specialcastiron

46.抗磨铸铁:

Abrasionresistantcastiron

47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]:

Chilledcastiron

48.耐磨铸铁:

49.耐热铸铁:

50.耐蚀铸铁:

51.耐酸铸铁:

52.密烘铸铁:

53.孕育铸铁:

54.总碳量:

55.碳当量:

56.碳当量仪:

57.共晶度:

58.硅碳比:

59.锰硫比:

60.铸铁石墨形态:

61.片状石墨[片墨]:

62.球状石墨[球墨]:

63.絮团状石墨[退火t]:

64.团絮石墨:

65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]:

Wearresistingcastiron

Heatresistingcastiron

Corrosionresistantcastiron

Acidresistingcastiron

Meehanitecastiron

Inoculatedcastiron

Totalcarbon

Carbonequivalent

eutectometer

Carbonsaturationdegree

Silicon-carbonratio

manganese-sulphurratio

Graphitemorphologyofcastiron

Flakegraphite

Nodulargraphite,spheroidalcarbonTempergraphite,annealingcarbon

quasi-spheroidaltempergraphiteCompactedgraphite,vermiculargraphite

66.开花状石墨:

Explodedgraphite

67.初生石墨:

Primarygraphite

68.过冷石墨:

undercooledgraphite

69.共晶石墨:

Eutecticgraphite

70.共晶碳化物:

Eutecticcarbide

71.游离碳:

72.石墨化:

73.石墨退火化:

74.石墨化度:

75.石墨化因子:

76.石墨面积率:

77.阻碍石墨化元素:

78.墨化剂:

79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]:

80.球化率:

81.石墨球数[球墨数]:

82.球化剂:

83.镁焦:

84.型内球化:

85.密容加镁包:

86.干扰元素:

87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]:

Freecarbon

graphitizing

graphitizingannealing

graphitizinggrade

graphitizingfactor

Percentageofgraphitearea

hinderedgraphitizingelementgraphitizer

nodularizingtreatmentofgraphite

percentofspheroidization

numberofnodulargraphites

nodulizer,nodulizingalloy,spheroidalagent,spheroidizer

magcoke,impregnatedcoke

in-moldnodularization

sealedspheroidizingtreatmentladleInterferenceelement

vermiculationofgraphite

88.蠕化剂:

vermicularagent

89.蠕化率:

percentofvermiculation

90.铸铁净化:

Purificationofcastiron

91.三角试块:

Wedgetest-piece

2.4铸造有色合金

1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]:

2.铸造铝合金:

3.高强度铸造铝合金:

4.铝硅合金:

5.共晶铝硅合金:

6.亚共晶铝硅合金:

7.过共晶铝硅合金:

8.初生硅:

9.共晶硅:

10.铝镁合金:

11.铝铜合金:

12.铝锌合金:

13.铝锂合金:

14.铸造铜合金:

15.铸造黄铜:

16.硅黄铜:

17.高强度黄铜:

Nonferrouscastalloy

Castaluminumalloy

HighstrengthcastaluminumalloyAluminum-siliconalloy

Eutecticaluminum-siliconalloyHypoeutecticaluminum-siliconalloyHypereutecticaluminum-siliconalloyPrimarysiliconphase

Eutecticsiliconphase

Aluminum-magnesiumalloyAluminum-copperalloy

Aluminum-zincalloy

Aluminum-lithiumalloy

Castcopperalloy

Castbrass

Siliconbrass

Highstrengthbrass

18.青铜:

Bronze

19.锡青铜:

Tinbronze

20.铝青铜:

Aluminumbronze

21.铅青铜:

Leadbronze

22.硅青铜:

Siliconbronze

23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]:

24.高阻尼铜合金:

25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金:

26.铸造镁合金:

27.铸造锌合金:

28.低熔点合金:

29.轴承合金[减摩合金]:

30.巴氏合金:

31.钛合金:

32.铸造高温合金:

33.镍基铸造高温合金:

34.蒙乃尔合金:

35.钴基铸造高温合金:

36.铁基铸造高温合金:

37.压铸合金:

38.压铸铝合金:

39.铸压镁合金:

40.压铸铜合金:

Castcopper-chromiumalloyHighdampingcopperalloyCastcopperalloyforpropellerCastmagnesiumalloy

Castzincalloy

Fusiblealloys

antifrictionalalloys,bearingalloysBabbittmetal,whitemetal

Titaniumalloy

castsuperalloy

nickel-basecastsuperalloy

monelmetal

cobalt-basecastsuperalloy

iron-basecastsuperalloy

diecastalloy

aluminiumalloy

magnesiumdiecastalloy

copperdiecastalloy

41.压铸锌合金:

zincdiecastalloy

42.锌当量:

Zincequivalent

2.5熔炼基本术语

1.熔炼:

Smelting

2.熔化率:

3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]:

4.挥发损耗:

5.元素烧损:

6.元素增加:

7.熔池:

8.溶剂:

9.除气剂:

10.覆盖剂:

11.炉料:

12.金属炉料:

13.中间合金[母合金]:

14.回炉料:

15.废金属料:

16.炉料计算[配料]:

17.熔渣[炉渣]:

18.沉渣:

19.浮渣:

Meltingrate

Totalmeltingloss

Volatilizingloss

MeltingofalloyingelementGainofelement

Bath

Flux

Degassingflux

Coveringflux

Charge

Metalliccharge

Masteralloy

Foundryreturns

Scrap

Chargecalculation

Slag

Sludge

Cinder,dross,scum

20.碱性渣:

Basicslag

21.酸性渣:

Acidslag

22.造渣:

Slagforming

23.出渣:

deslagging

24.出渣口:

Slaghole,slagnotch

25.炉衬:

26.碱性炉衬:

27.酸性炉衬:

28.耐火粘土:

29.碱度[碱性指数]:

30.补炉:

31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]:

32.开炉:

33.炉内气氛:

34.炉气分析:

35.控制气氛:

36.炉前分析:

37.出炉口:

38.出炉温度:

39.重熔:

40.真空自耗电弧重熔:

41.喷射冶金:

42.区域熔炼:

Furnacelining

Basiclining

Acidlining

Fireclay

indexofbasicity

Patching

Furnacecampaign

Blowingin,poweron

Furnaceatmosphere

Fluegasanalysis

Controlledatmosphere

On-the-spotsampleanalysisTaphole

Tappingtemperature

remelting

ConsumableelectrodevacuumarcrefiningInjectionmetallurgy

Zonemelting

43.悬浮熔炼:

Levitationmelting,suspensionmelting

44.真空熔炼:

Vacuummelting

45.坩埚炉:

Cruciblefurnace

46.坩埚:

Crucible,pot

47.保温炉:

Holdingfurnace

48.反射炉:

49.感应电炉:

50.凝壳炉:

51.增碳:

2.6铸钢熔炼

1.铸钢熔炼:

2.不氧化熔炼法:

3.氧化熔炼法:

4.氧化期[沸腾期]:

5.氧化气氛:

6.氧化渣:

7.还原期:

8.还原气氛:

9.还原渣:

10.白渣:

11.电弧炉:

12碱性电弧炉:

reverberatoryfurnace

Electricinductionfurnace

Skullfurnace

recarburizing

Smeltingofsteel

Deadmelting

Oxidizingmelting

Oxidizingstage,boilstageOxidizingatmosphere

Oxidizingslag

Blockingstage,deoxidizingstagReducingatmosphere

Reducingslag

Whiteslag

Electricarcfurnace,directelectricarcfurnace

Basicelectricarcfurnace

13.酸性电弧炉:

Acidelectricarcfurnace

14.电渣熔炼:

Electro-slagmelting

15.电渣炉:

Electro-slagfurnace

16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]:

AODprocess,Argon-OxygenDecarburization

process

17.脱碳:

18.脱氧:

19.脱氧剂:

20.脱磷:

21.脱硫

22.脱硫剂

2.7铸铁熔炼

1.铸铁熔炼:

2.双联熔炼:

3.冲天炉:

4.大间距双排风口冲天炉:

5.多排小风口冲天炉:

6.卡腰冲天炉:

7.热风冲天炉:

8.水冷冲天炉:

9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉:

decarburization

deoxidation

deoxidizer

dephosphorization

desulphurization

desulphurizer

smeltingofcastiron

duplexingsmelting

cupola

spacioustwin-tuyerescupola,

Twin-windblastsystemcupolamultiplerowsmalltuyerescupolaWaistshapedcupola

hotblastcupola

water-cooledcupola

hotblastlininglesscupolawithwatercooling

10.无焦冲天炉:

cokelesscupola

11.碱性冲天炉:

basiccupola

12.酸性冲天炉:

acidcupola

13.生铁:

pigiron

14.铸造生铁:

foundrypigiron

15.焦炭:

16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]:

17.固定碳

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 小学教育 > 语文

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1