铸造术语中英文对照.docx
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铸造术语中英文对照
一、基本术语
1.铸造:
casting,founding,foundry
2.砂型铸造:
Sandcastingprocess
3.特种铸造:
Specialcastingprocess
4.铸件:
casting
5.毛坯铸件:
6.砂型铸件:
7.试制铸件:
8.铸态铸件:
9.铸型[型]:
10.铸造工艺:
11.铸造用材料:
12.铸造工艺材料:
13.铸造设备:
14.铸工:
15.铸造工作者:
16.铸造车间:
17.铸造厂:
18.铸造分厂:
19.铸造三废:
20.一批:
21.一炉:
22.铸焊:
Roughcasting
Sandcasting
Pilotcasting
as-castcasting
mold
Castingprocess,foundrytechnologyFoundrymaterials
Consumablematerials
Foundryequipment,foundryfacilitiesCaster,founder,foundryworkerfoundryman
Foundryshop
Foundry
Attachedfoundry,captivefoundry,tiedfoundryFoundryaffluent
Abatch
Acast,aheat,amelt
Castwelding,flowwelding
23.铸锭:
ingot
二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注
2.1铸造合金基础术语
1.铸造合金:
2.共晶合金系:
3.共晶合金:
4.亚共晶合金:
5.过共晶合金:
6.共晶团:
7.共晶温度:
8.共晶转变:
9.共晶组织:
10.铸造复合材料:
11.定向共晶复合材料:
12.非晶态合金:
13.合金元素:
14.杂质合金:
15.合金遗传性:
16.铸态组织:
17.铁碳相图:
18.碳化物:
Castalloy
Eutecticalloysystem
Eutecticalloy
Hypoeutecticalloy
Hypereutecticalloy
Eutecticcell
Eutectictemperature
Eutecticreaction,eutectictransformationEutecticstructure
Castcomposite
Directionaleutecticcomposite
noncrystallinealloy
Alloyingelement
Trampelement
Alloyheredity
As-caststructure
iron-carbonphasediagram
Carbide
19.渗碳物:
cementite
20.碳化物形成元素:
Carbideformingelement
21.单铸试块:
Separatedtestbarofcasting
22.附铸试块:
testlug
23.本体试样:
Testspecimenfromcastingitself
24.过热:
25.过冷:
26.成分过冷:
27.过冷度:
28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]:
29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]:
30.结晶:
31.形核[成核]:
32.均质形核[自发形核]:
33.非均质形核[非自发形核]:
34.动力形核:
35.大冲击形核:
36.形核剂:
37.形核率:
38.成长:
39.内生生长:
40.外生生长:
41.共生生长:
Superheating
supercooling,undercooling
constitutionalsupercooling
degreeofundercooling
ActransformationtemperatureArtransformationtemperature
Crystallization
Nucleation
Homogeneousnucleation
Heterogeneousnucleation
Dynamicnucleation
Bigbangnucleation
nucleant
Nucleationrate
Growth
Endogenousgrowth
Exogenousgrowth
Coupledgrowth
42.小平面型生长:
Facetedgrowth
43.非小平面生长:
nonfacetedgrowth
44.晶体生长界面[界面]:
Growthinterfaceofcrystal,interface
45.吸气(金属):
Gasabsorption(metal)
2.2铸钢
1.铸钢:
2.铸造碳钢:
3.铸造合金钢:
4.低合金铸钢:
5.微量合金化铸钢:
6.铁素体铸钢:
7.奥氏体铸钢:
8.不锈钢:
9.无磁性铸钢:
10.高锰钢:
11.高强度铸钢:
12.超高强度铸钢:
13.耐磨铸钢:
14.耐热铸钢:
15.耐蚀铸钢:
16.石墨钢:
17.铸钢锚链钢:
Caststeel
Carboncaststeel
Alloycaststeel
Lowalloycaststeel
Micro-alloyingcaststeel,tracealloyingcaststeelferriticcaststeel
Austeniticcaststeel
Stainlesssteel
Non-magneticcaststeel
Austeniticmanganesesteel,highmanganesesteelHighstrengthcaststeel
Ultrahighstrengthcaststeel
Wearresistingcaststeel
Heatresistingcaststeel
Corrosionresistingcaststeel
Graphiticsteel
Caststeelforchaincables
2.3铸铁
1.铸铁:
Castiron
2.合成铸铁:
Syntheticcastiron
3.共晶铸铁:
Eutecticcastiron
4.亚共晶铸铁:
Hypoeutecticcastiron
5.过共晶铸铁:
6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]:
7.球墨铸铁[球铁]:
8.高韧性球墨铸铁:
9.中锰球墨铸铁:
10.中硅球墨铸铁:
11.可锻铸铁[马铁]:
12.白心可锻铸铁:
13.黑心可锻铸铁:
14.花心可锻铸铁:
15.铁素体可锻铸铁:
16.珠光体可锻铸铁:
17.球墨可锻铸铁:
18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁,紧密石墨铁]:
19.白口铸铁:
20.麻口铸铁:
Hypereutecticcastiron
Flakegraphitecastiron,graycastiron
ductileiron,nodulargraphiteiron,spheroidalgraphitecastiron
HighductilitynodulargraphiteironMediummanganeseductileironMediumsiliconnodulariron
Malleablecastiron
Whiteheartmalleablecastiron
Blackheartmalleablecastiron
partiallygraphitizedmakkeablecastironferriticmalleablecastiron
pearliticmalleablecastiron
spheroidalgraphitemalleablecastiron
Vermiculargraphitecastiron,compactedgraphite
castiron
Whitecastiron
Mottledcastiron
21.奥氏体铸铁:
Austeniticcastiron
22.贝氏体铸铁:
bainiticcastiron
23.贝氏体球墨铸铁:
bainiticductilecastiron,austferriticductilecast
iron
24.等温热处理球墨铸铁:
austemperedductileiron,ADI
25.贝氏体白口铸铁:
26.针状铸铁:
27.马氏体铸铁:
28.铁素体铸铁:
29.珠光体铸铁:
30.索氏体铸铁:
31.合金铸铁:
32.低合金铸铁:
33.铬铸铁:
34.高铬铸铁:
35.高硅铸铁:
36.中硅铸铁:
37.高磷铸铁:
38.铝铸铁:
39.高铝铸铁:
40.镍铸铁:
41.硼铸铁:
42.高级铸铁:
bainiticwhitecastiron
Acicularcastiron
martensiticcastiron
ferriticcastiron
pearliticcastiron
sorbiticcastiron
Alloycastiron
Lowalloycastiron
Chromiumcastiron
Highchromiumcastiron
Highsiliconcastiron
Mediumsiliconcastiron
Highphosphoruscastiron
Aluminumcastiron
Highaluminumcastiron
Nickelcastiron
Boroncastiron
Highgradecastiron
43.高强度铸铁:
Highdutycastiron,highstrengthcastiron
44.工程铸铁:
Engineeringcastiron
45.特种铸铁:
Specialcastiron
46.抗磨铸铁:
Abrasionresistantcastiron
47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]:
Chilledcastiron
48.耐磨铸铁:
49.耐热铸铁:
50.耐蚀铸铁:
51.耐酸铸铁:
52.密烘铸铁:
53.孕育铸铁:
54.总碳量:
55.碳当量:
56.碳当量仪:
57.共晶度:
58.硅碳比:
59.锰硫比:
60.铸铁石墨形态:
61.片状石墨[片墨]:
62.球状石墨[球墨]:
63.絮团状石墨[退火t]:
64.团絮石墨:
65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]:
Wearresistingcastiron
Heatresistingcastiron
Corrosionresistantcastiron
Acidresistingcastiron
Meehanitecastiron
Inoculatedcastiron
Totalcarbon
Carbonequivalent
eutectometer
Carbonsaturationdegree
Silicon-carbonratio
manganese-sulphurratio
Graphitemorphologyofcastiron
Flakegraphite
Nodulargraphite,spheroidalcarbonTempergraphite,annealingcarbon
quasi-spheroidaltempergraphiteCompactedgraphite,vermiculargraphite
66.开花状石墨:
Explodedgraphite
67.初生石墨:
Primarygraphite
68.过冷石墨:
undercooledgraphite
69.共晶石墨:
Eutecticgraphite
70.共晶碳化物:
Eutecticcarbide
71.游离碳:
72.石墨化:
73.石墨退火化:
74.石墨化度:
75.石墨化因子:
76.石墨面积率:
77.阻碍石墨化元素:
78.墨化剂:
79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]:
80.球化率:
81.石墨球数[球墨数]:
82.球化剂:
83.镁焦:
84.型内球化:
85.密容加镁包:
86.干扰元素:
87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]:
Freecarbon
graphitizing
graphitizingannealing
graphitizinggrade
graphitizingfactor
Percentageofgraphitearea
hinderedgraphitizingelementgraphitizer
nodularizingtreatmentofgraphite
percentofspheroidization
numberofnodulargraphites
nodulizer,nodulizingalloy,spheroidalagent,spheroidizer
magcoke,impregnatedcoke
in-moldnodularization
sealedspheroidizingtreatmentladleInterferenceelement
vermiculationofgraphite
88.蠕化剂:
vermicularagent
89.蠕化率:
percentofvermiculation
90.铸铁净化:
Purificationofcastiron
91.三角试块:
Wedgetest-piece
2.4铸造有色合金
1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]:
2.铸造铝合金:
3.高强度铸造铝合金:
4.铝硅合金:
5.共晶铝硅合金:
6.亚共晶铝硅合金:
7.过共晶铝硅合金:
8.初生硅:
9.共晶硅:
10.铝镁合金:
11.铝铜合金:
12.铝锌合金:
13.铝锂合金:
14.铸造铜合金:
15.铸造黄铜:
16.硅黄铜:
17.高强度黄铜:
Nonferrouscastalloy
Castaluminumalloy
HighstrengthcastaluminumalloyAluminum-siliconalloy
Eutecticaluminum-siliconalloyHypoeutecticaluminum-siliconalloyHypereutecticaluminum-siliconalloyPrimarysiliconphase
Eutecticsiliconphase
Aluminum-magnesiumalloyAluminum-copperalloy
Aluminum-zincalloy
Aluminum-lithiumalloy
Castcopperalloy
Castbrass
Siliconbrass
Highstrengthbrass
18.青铜:
Bronze
19.锡青铜:
Tinbronze
20.铝青铜:
Aluminumbronze
21.铅青铜:
Leadbronze
22.硅青铜:
Siliconbronze
23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]:
24.高阻尼铜合金:
25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金:
26.铸造镁合金:
27.铸造锌合金:
28.低熔点合金:
29.轴承合金[减摩合金]:
30.巴氏合金:
31.钛合金:
32.铸造高温合金:
33.镍基铸造高温合金:
34.蒙乃尔合金:
35.钴基铸造高温合金:
36.铁基铸造高温合金:
37.压铸合金:
38.压铸铝合金:
39.铸压镁合金:
40.压铸铜合金:
Castcopper-chromiumalloyHighdampingcopperalloyCastcopperalloyforpropellerCastmagnesiumalloy
Castzincalloy
Fusiblealloys
antifrictionalalloys,bearingalloysBabbittmetal,whitemetal
Titaniumalloy
castsuperalloy
nickel-basecastsuperalloy
monelmetal
cobalt-basecastsuperalloy
iron-basecastsuperalloy
diecastalloy
aluminiumalloy
magnesiumdiecastalloy
copperdiecastalloy
41.压铸锌合金:
zincdiecastalloy
42.锌当量:
Zincequivalent
2.5熔炼基本术语
1.熔炼:
Smelting
2.熔化率:
3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]:
4.挥发损耗:
5.元素烧损:
6.元素增加:
7.熔池:
8.溶剂:
9.除气剂:
10.覆盖剂:
11.炉料:
12.金属炉料:
13.中间合金[母合金]:
14.回炉料:
15.废金属料:
16.炉料计算[配料]:
17.熔渣[炉渣]:
18.沉渣:
19.浮渣:
Meltingrate
Totalmeltingloss
Volatilizingloss
MeltingofalloyingelementGainofelement
Bath
Flux
Degassingflux
Coveringflux
Charge
Metalliccharge
Masteralloy
Foundryreturns
Scrap
Chargecalculation
Slag
Sludge
Cinder,dross,scum
20.碱性渣:
Basicslag
21.酸性渣:
Acidslag
22.造渣:
Slagforming
23.出渣:
deslagging
24.出渣口:
Slaghole,slagnotch
25.炉衬:
26.碱性炉衬:
27.酸性炉衬:
28.耐火粘土:
29.碱度[碱性指数]:
30.补炉:
31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]:
32.开炉:
33.炉内气氛:
34.炉气分析:
35.控制气氛:
36.炉前分析:
37.出炉口:
38.出炉温度:
39.重熔:
40.真空自耗电弧重熔:
41.喷射冶金:
42.区域熔炼:
Furnacelining
Basiclining
Acidlining
Fireclay
indexofbasicity
Patching
Furnacecampaign
Blowingin,poweron
Furnaceatmosphere
Fluegasanalysis
Controlledatmosphere
On-the-spotsampleanalysisTaphole
Tappingtemperature
remelting
ConsumableelectrodevacuumarcrefiningInjectionmetallurgy
Zonemelting
43.悬浮熔炼:
Levitationmelting,suspensionmelting
44.真空熔炼:
Vacuummelting
45.坩埚炉:
Cruciblefurnace
46.坩埚:
Crucible,pot
47.保温炉:
Holdingfurnace
48.反射炉:
49.感应电炉:
50.凝壳炉:
51.增碳:
2.6铸钢熔炼
1.铸钢熔炼:
2.不氧化熔炼法:
3.氧化熔炼法:
4.氧化期[沸腾期]:
5.氧化气氛:
6.氧化渣:
7.还原期:
8.还原气氛:
9.还原渣:
10.白渣:
11.电弧炉:
12碱性电弧炉:
reverberatoryfurnace
Electricinductionfurnace
Skullfurnace
recarburizing
Smeltingofsteel
Deadmelting
Oxidizingmelting
Oxidizingstage,boilstageOxidizingatmosphere
Oxidizingslag
Blockingstage,deoxidizingstagReducingatmosphere
Reducingslag
Whiteslag
Electricarcfurnace,directelectricarcfurnace
Basicelectricarcfurnace
13.酸性电弧炉:
Acidelectricarcfurnace
14.电渣熔炼:
Electro-slagmelting
15.电渣炉:
Electro-slagfurnace
16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]:
AODprocess,Argon-OxygenDecarburization
process
17.脱碳:
18.脱氧:
19.脱氧剂:
20.脱磷:
21.脱硫
22.脱硫剂
2.7铸铁熔炼
1.铸铁熔炼:
2.双联熔炼:
3.冲天炉:
4.大间距双排风口冲天炉:
5.多排小风口冲天炉:
6.卡腰冲天炉:
7.热风冲天炉:
8.水冷冲天炉:
9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉:
decarburization
deoxidation
deoxidizer
dephosphorization
desulphurization
desulphurizer
smeltingofcastiron
duplexingsmelting
cupola
spacioustwin-tuyerescupola,
Twin-windblastsystemcupolamultiplerowsmalltuyerescupolaWaistshapedcupola
hotblastcupola
water-cooledcupola
hotblastlininglesscupolawithwatercooling
10.无焦冲天炉:
cokelesscupola
11.碱性冲天炉:
basiccupola
12.酸性冲天炉:
acidcupola
13.生铁:
pigiron
14.铸造生铁:
foundrypigiron
15.焦炭:
16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]:
17.固定碳