英越航空专业词汇.docx

1、英越航空专业词汇T VNG V HNG KHNGDi y l mt s t vng v sn bay ( airports ) v du hnh hng khng ( air travel ) Nhng khu vc ca sn bay a duty-free shop a shop in an airport where you dont have to pay taxes on the goods you buy l ca hng ti sn bay ni bn khng phi tr thu v mn hng bn mua a departure lounge the part of a

2、n airport where you wait until you get on the plane l mt khu vc ti sn bay ni bn ch ln my bay a gate the place in the airport where you go to get onto your flight l ni ti sn bay m bn i n ln my bay a runway the part of an airport, like a road, which planes use when arriving or departing from an airpor

3、t l mt khu vc ca sn bay, ging nh mt con ng, m my bay s dng p xung hoc ct cnh ri khi sn bay a control tower the building in an airport which tells planes when it is safe for them to take off and land l to nh ti sn bay m thng bo cho my bay thi im an ton h ct cnh v h cnh Cc cng vic hng khngthe cabin cr

4、ew the people who look after passengers during a flight l nhng ngi phc v khch trong sut chuyn bay a pilot a person who flies a plane l ngi li my bay a baggage handler a person who is responsible for your luggage, after you check-in, and takes it to the plane l ngi chu trch nhim v hnh l ca bn, sau kh

5、i bn lm th tc, v vn chuyn chng vo my bay an immigration officer a person who checks your visa and passport when you go into a country l ngi kim tra giy thng hnh v h chiu ca bn khi bn vo mt nc no a customs officer a person who checks you are not trying to bring illegal food, drugs, guns or other item

6、s into a country l ngi kim tra rng bn khng mang nhng thc n khng hp l, ma tu, sng hoc nhng th khc vo mt t nc Nhng vt trn my bay a cockpit the place where the pilots sit to control the plane ni m cc phi cng ngi iu khin my bay a galley the area on a plane where the cabin crew prepare meals and store du

7、ty-free goods etc. l khu vc trong my bay m i tip vin chun b thc n v lu tr cc hng khng thu. a trolley small bags or suitcase which passengers carry with them onto the plane nhng ti xch hoc va li nh m hng khch mang vi h ln my bay a seatbelt a safety feature on planes to secure passengers in their seat

8、s l mt thit b an ton trn my bay buc hng khch vo gh ngi ca h an overhead locker a storage area above passengers heads in a plane l khu vc kho bn trn u hnh khch trong my bay a tray-table a small table that is stored in the back of the seat in front of you on a plane l mt bn nh m c lu tr bn sau ca chic

9、 gh bn trc bn trong my bay an oxygen mask a piece of safety equipment which passengers put over their nose and mouth to help them breath if there is an emergency on a plane l mt thit b an ton m hng khch trn mi v ming gip h th nu c s c xy ra trn my bay hand luggage (uncountable) small bags or suitcas

10、e which passengers carry with them onto the plane nhng ti xch hoc va li nh m hnh khch mang vi h ln my bay checked baggage/luggage (uncountable) large suitcases or bags which passengers dont carry with them onto the plane but which are put in the hold (the storage area of a plane) l nhng hnh l hoc ti

11、 xch m hnh khch khng mang vi h ln my bay nhng c ct gi ti khu vc kho trn my bayT VNG BNG Di y l mt s t vng v cch chi v ghi im ca mn bng ( football ) Cc t c bn a match two teams playing against each other in a 90-minute game of football hai i thi u vi nhau trong mt trn bng di 90 pht a pitch the area w

12、here footballers play a match khu vc m cc cu th thi u a referee the person who makes sure that the players follow the rules. Normally wears a black shirt and shorts, and has a whistle ngi m m bo rng cc cu th tun th theo lut. Thng thng ngi ny mc o v qun en v c ci a linesman (referees assistant) the p

13、erson whose main duty it is to indicate with a flag when the ball has gone out of play, when a player is offside or when a player should take a corner ngi m cng vic chnh l ra du bng c khi bng ri khi sn, khi mt cu th vit v hoc khi cu th pht gc a goalkeeper the player in goal who has to stop the ball

14、from crossing the goal-line. The only player who is allowed to handle the ball during open play cu th trong khung thnh, ngi phi khng cho bng qua khi vch khung thnh. Ch mt cu th c cho php trong v tr ny trong mt trn u. an attacker also called a striker or a forward; a player whose duty it is to score

15、goals, e.g. Samuel Etoo is an attacker and plays in attack for Barcelona and Cameroon cn c gi l striker hoc forward; cu th m nhim v chnh l ghi bn v d nh Samuel Etoo l mt tin o v chi v tr tn cng cho Barcelona v Cameroon the skipper the player who leads a team, also called the captain cu th m lnh o i,

16、 cn gi l captain a substitute a player who sits on the bench ready to replace another team-mate on the pitch cu th ngi ngi ngoi sn chun b thay th cho mt ng i chi trong sn a manager the person in charge of a team and responsible for training, new players and transfers. For example, Alex Ferguson is t

17、he manager of Manchester United ngi m lnh o cho c i v chu trch nhim v hun luyn, nhng cu th mi v chuyn i. V d: Alex Ferguson l ngi qun l cho i Manchester United Ghi im the score the record of goals that indicates who is winning. The final score is the result that decides who has won the match . Can a

18、lso be used as a verb, e.g. the attacker scored a beautiful goal t s ca bn thng m ni ln ai l ngi thng cuc. T s cui cng l kt qu quyt nh ai chin thng trn u. Cng c th dng nh ng t, v d: attacker scored a beautiful goal (tin o ghi mt bn thng p) to concede to allow a goal in, the opposite of scoring a goa

19、l. For example, Ghana conceded only four goals in the World Cup qualifying group 2 tha nhn mt bn thua, i ngc vi thc hin c mt bn thng. V d: i Ghana ch chu thua bn bn trong vng lt nhm 2 Cp Th Gii a goal a successful attempt at scoring achieved by putting the ball over the goal line into the goal past

20、the goalkeeper mt c gng thnh cng vic ghi im bng cch a bng qua vch khung thnh vo khung thnh vt qua th mn an own goal a goal scored accidentally by a member of the defending team that counts in favour of the attacking team mt bn thng c ghi mt cch v tnh bi mt thnh vin hu v m ghi im cho i i phng the lea

21、d when a team scores first it is “in the lead”, i.e. winning the match at the point of scoring khi mt i ghi im trc l ang dn u, v d thng trn u bng t s c ghi an equaliser a goal that cancels out the opposing teams lead and leaves the match tied or drawn bn thng m lm cho i i phng ang dn u tr nn qun bnh

22、 a win a match in which a team is victorious and beats the other team. A win normally gives the winning team three points, the losing team does not get any points. More commonly used as a verb, e.g. Brazil won the World Cup in 2002 game mt trn u m trong mt i l thng cuc v chin thng i phng. Mt trn thn

23、g thng mang li cho i thng 3 im, v i thua khng c im no. Thng c s dng nh mt ng t, v d: Brazil won the World Cup in 2002 game (i Bzazil thng trong Cp Th Gii 2002) a draw a match that ends in a tie, i.e. has no winner or loser. The teams get one point each for a draw. Can also be used as a verb, e.g. Co

24、ngo drew 0-0 (nil all) with Senegal in June mt trn u chm dt vi t s ho, khng c ngi thng hoc k thua. Mi i s c 1 im trong trn ho. C th c s dng nh ng t, v d Congo drew 0-0 (nil all) with Senegal in June (i Congo ho 0-0 vi i Senegal trong thng Su)Cc loi bng a kick to hit something, or somebody, with your

25、 foot. In football, the players kick the ball mt ci g, hoc ngi no bng chn. Trong bng , cc cu th qu bng to shoot to kick the ball towards the net at one end of the pitch (the goal) in an attempt to score a goal qu bng v pha khung thnh pha cng ca sn nhm ghi mt bn thng the kick-off the first kick of th

26、e game when two players from the same team in the centre circle play the ball and start the match. Also the first kick after half-time or after a goal has been scored mt c bng u tin trong trn u khi hai cu th trong cng mt i trong vng trung tm chi bng v bt u trn u. Cng l c u u tin sau khi ngh gii lao

27、hoc sau khi mt bn thng c ghi. a goal-kick a kick taken from the 6-yard line by the defending team after the ball has been put over the goal-line (or byline) by the attacking team mt c bng t vch 6 thc bi i phng th sau khi qu bng c a qua vch khung thnh bi i tn cng a free-kick the kick awarded to a tea

28、m by the referee after a foul has been committed against it mt c bng cho mt i quyt nh bi trng ti khi mt cu th phm li a penalty a free shot at goal from 12 yards (11 metres or the penalty spot) awarded by the referee to a team after a foul has been committed in the penalty area mt c t do t vch 12 thc (11 mt hoc v tr pht) c quyt nh bi trng ti cho mt i sau khi mt cu th phm li trong vng pht. a corner a kick from the corner flag awarded to the attacking team when the