25高考二轮复习专题情景交际讲学案高考英语含详细答案高考押题Word文件下载.docx

1、Yes，I think（suppose，believe）so./Yes，Im afraid so. 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说： No，I dont think （suppose） so./No，I dont believe so./ No，I believe （suppose） not./No，I hope not./ No，I am afraid not.情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。1问候（Greetings） Good m

2、orning/ afternoon/ evening.Hello/ Hi.How are you? Fine, thank you, and you?Best wishes/ regards to sb.Please give/ send my regards/ best wishes/ love to sb.Say hello to sb.Please remember me to sb.2介绍（Introductions） This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms./ Comrade./ May I introduce you to.？/ Id like you to mee

3、t.My name is./ Im a student/ teacher, etc.Im Chinese.3告别（Farewells） Im afraid I must be leaving now./ I think its time for us to leave now.Good bye！/ Bye bye！/ Bye！/ See you later/ tomorrow./ See you./ Good night. 4感谢和应答（Thanks and responses） Thank you（very much）/ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thanks

4、 for./ Its very kind of you to.Not at all./ Its/ Thats all right./ You are welcome.5祝愿、祝贺和应答（Good wishes, congratulations & responses） Good luck！/ Best wishes to you！/ I wish you good luck/ success！/ Good journey （to you）！/ Have a good trip./ Have a nice/ good/ wonderful time./ Congratulations./ Id

5、like to congratulate you on./ Happy New Year！/ Merry Christmas！/ Happy birthday to you!Thank you./ The same to you.6道歉、遗憾和应答（Apologies, regrets, sympathies &Sorry./ Pardon./ Im sorry./ Im sorry for/ about./ Im sorry to hear./ Im sorry to havev.ed/ that. Excuse me（for.）/ Im afraid of./ Im afraid I wa

6、s very rude./ I didnt mean to be so rude./ What a pity./ Shame！/ Its a pity that. Thats all right./ It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Thats OK./ Never mind./ Dont worry about that.7邀请和应答（Invitations and responses） Will you come to.？/ Would you like to.？d like to invite you to.Yes, Id love to（.）/ Ye

7、s, its very kind/ nice of you.d love to, but. 8提供（帮助等）和应答（Offers and responses） Can/ Could/ Shall I help you？/ Would you like me to.？/ Is there anything（else） I can do for you？/ Do you want me to.？/ What can I do for you？/ Let me do/ carry/ help.（for you）/ Would you like some.?Thanks./ That would be

8、 nice/ fine./ Thats very kind/ nice of you./ Thank you for your help./ Yes, please./ Here, take this/ my.No, thanks./ Thank you./ I can manage it myself./ Thank you all the same./ Thats very kind of you, but. 9约会（Making appointments） Are you/ Will you be free this afternoon/ tomorrow？/ How about tom

9、orrow morning/ afternoon/ evening？/ Shall we meet at 4：30 at.?Yes, thats all right./ Yes, Ill be free then.No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free.All right. See you then.10意愿和希望（Intentions and wishes） m going to./ I intend/ mean/ plan to./ I will./ Id like to./ I feel like ving./ I （do not） want/

10、hope to./ Im ready to./ Id prefer to do./ I would rather not tell you. I want/ hope/ wish to./ I wish that./ I would like to. How about.11请求、允许和应答（Asking for permission and responses） May I.？/ Can/ Could I.？/ I wonder if I can/ could./ Do/ Would you mind if I do/ did.?Yes/ Sure/ Certainly./ Yes, （do

11、） please.或Sure, go ahead./ Of course./ Go ahead, please./ Thats OK/ all right./ Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not.m sorry you cant./ Im sorry, but./ Youd better not.12同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement） Certainly./ Sure./ Of course./ Yes, please./ No problem./ Thats true./ Yes, I think so./

12、OK./ All right./ Thats a good idea./ Its a good idea./ We agree（with you）/ I agree to./ thatclauseNo. I dont think so./ Im afraid not./ Im afraid I （really） cant agree with you.13喜好和厌恶（Likes and dislikes） I like/love.（very much）/ I like/ love to.I dont like（to）./ I hate（to）. 14决定和坚持（Determination, d

13、ecision and insistence） I will./ I have decided to/ that./ I have decided wh疑问词引导的从句/wh疑问代词或副词to.I insist on/that.15判断和意见（Judgement and opinion） It certainly is./ Its correct to do./ Well done！/ Good work!In my opinion./ It seems./ So/ As far as I know. 16职责（Obligations） You must/ have to/ should/ o

14、ught to./ It is necessary to/ that.17能力（Ability） I can./ He is able to. 18偏爱（Preference） I prefer.to./ Hed prefer them not to./ Hed rather begin at once. 19责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint） She is to blame./ He blamed her for./ She shouldnt have done it.Im sorry to have said that, but./ Why cant you do som

15、ething about it?20肯定和不肯定（Certainty and uncertainty） m sure （of that）/ Im sure （that）.m not sure （of that）/ Im not sure whether/ if./ I doubt if.Perhaps./ Maybe. 21禁止和警告（Prohibition and warnings） You cant/ mustnt./ If you., you will./ Youd better not do it./ Dont smoke！/ Dont be late!Look out！/ Take

16、care！/ Be careful!22可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility） He can/ may./ It is possible that.He may not./ He is not likely to./ He is not likely that. 23预见、猜测和相信（Prediction, conjecture and belief） He will.I guess that./ He must have done./ It seems （that）./ It seems as if./ It looks as if.I believe t

17、hat he is right.24请求（Requests） Can/ Will/ Could/ Would you.for me？/ Will/ Can/ Could/ Would you please.？/ May I have.?Please give/ pass me./ Please wait（here/a moment）/ Please wait（for） your turn./ Please stand in line/ line up./ Please hurry./ Make sure that.please.Dont rush/ hurry/ crowd./ No nois

18、e, please./ No smoking, please. 25劝告和建议（Advice and suggestions） Youd better （not）./ You should/ought to./ You need（to）.Shall we.？/ Lets./ What/ How about.？/ Why not.？/ Why dont you do.? 26许诺（Promises） I promise./ You shall have.tomorrow./ I will give.to you.27提醒（Reminding） Dont forget to./ Dont you

19、remember the days when.？/ Make sure that everything is OK now. 28表示焦虑（Expressing anxiety） Whats wrong？/ Whats the matter（with you）？/ Is there anything the matter?Im/ Hes/ Shes worried./ Oh, what shall I/ we do？/ We were all anxious about.29表示惊奇（Expressing surprise） Really？/ Oh dear！/ Is that so？/ Go

20、od heavens!30表示喜悦（Expressing pleasure） m glad/ pleased/ happy to./ Thats nice/ wonderful/ great./ Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine. 31谈论天气（Talking about the weather） s the weather like today？s the weather going to be like at the weekend？/ Hows the weather in.？s fine/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy./ Its gett

21、ing cold/ warm./ Its rather warm/ cold/ hot.today, isnt it？s going to be dry and sunny for the next two days./ Its a beautiful day today.32购物（Shopping） What can I do for you？/ Can/ May I help you？/ Is there anything I can do for you?I want/ Id like./ How much is it？/ Thats too expensive, Im afraid./

22、 Thats fine. Ill take it./ Let me have.How much/ many do you want？/ What colour/ size/ kind do you want?Do you have any other kind/ size/ colour, etc.?33问路和应答（Asking the way and responses） Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ ladies room？/ Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to.？/ How can I get to.? I dont kn

23、ow the way.Go down this street./ Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing./ Its about. metres from here./ Go straight ahead till you see.34问时间、日期和应答（Asking the time, date and responses） What day is （it） today？s the date today？/ Excuse me. What time is it by your watch？s the time, please?Its Mo

24、nday/ Tuesday./ Its January/ February./ Its six oclock/ six thirty/ half past six/ a quarter past/ to six./ Its time for/ to.35就餐（Taking meals） What would you like （to have）？/ Would you like something （to eat/ drink）?d like./ Two eggs., please.Would you like some more.？/ Help yourself to some.Thank

25、you. Ive had enough./ Im full, thank you./ Just a little, please.36打电话（Making phone calls） Hello! Is （Tom） in？/ May/ Could I speak to.？/ Is that.（speaking）?Hold on, please./ Hello, who is it？/ He/ She isnt here right now./ Can I take a message for you?Hello, this is.speaking./ I called to tell/ ask

26、you. 37传递信息（Passing on a message） Will you please give this note/ message to.?.asked me to give you this note.Thanks for the message.38看病（Seeing the doctor） Theres something wrong with./ Ive got a headache and a cough./ I feel terrible/ bad./ I dont feel well./ This place hurts.Take this medicine th

27、ree times a day./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest./ Its nothing serious./ Youll be all right/ well soon. 39求救（Calling for help） Help！/ Thief!Whats the matter?40语言困难（Language difficulties） Pardon？/ Would you please say that again/ more slowly？/ What do you mean by.？m sorry I cant follow you./ Im sorry I know only a little English. 41常见的标志和说明（Some common signs and instructions） BUSINESS HOURS/ MENU/ OFFICE HOURS/ NO SMOKING/ OPE