25高考二轮复习专题情景交际讲学案高考英语含详细答案高考押题Word文件下载.docx
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Yes,Ithink(suppose,believe)so./Yes,I‘mafraidso.对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时,则说:
No,Idon'
tthink(suppose)so./No,Idon'
tbelieveso./No,Ibelieve(suppose)not./No,Ihopenot./No,Iamafraidnot.
情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。
情景交际用语范围广泛,形式多样,灵活多变,这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。
情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。
1.问候(Greetings)
①Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
②Hello/Hi.
③Howareyou?
Fine,thankyou,andyou?
④Bestwishes/regardstosb.
⑤Pleasegive/sendmyregards/bestwishes/lovetosb.
⑥Sayhellotosb.
⑦Pleaseremembermetosb.
2.介绍(Introductions)
①ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/Ms./Comrade.../MayIintroduceyouto...?
/I'
dlikeyoutomeet...
②Mynameis.../I'
mastudent/teacher,etc.
③I'
mChinese.
3.告别(Farewells)
①I'
mafraidImustbeleavingnow./Ithinkit'
stimeforustoleavenow.
②Goodbye!
/Byebye!
/Bye!
/Seeyoulater/tomorrow./Seeyou./Goodnight.
4.感谢和应答(Thanksandresponses)
①Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksfor.../It'
sverykindofyouto...
②Notatall./It'
s/That'
sallright./Youarewelcome.
5.祝愿、祝贺和应答(Goodwishes,congratulations&
responses)
①Goodluck!
/Bestwishestoyou!
/Iwishyougoodluck/success!
/Goodjourney(toyou)!
/Haveagoodtrip./Haveanice/good/wonderfultime./Congratulations./I'
dliketocongratulateyouon.../HappyNewYear!
/MerryChristmas!
/Happybirthdaytoyou!
②Thankyou./Thesametoyou.
6.道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies,regrets,sympathies&
①Sorry./Pardon./I'
msorry./I'
msorryfor/about.../I'
msorrytohear.../I'
msorrytohave+v.-ed/that...
②Excuseme(for...)/I'
mafraidof.../I'
mafraidIwasveryrude./Ididn'
tmeantobesorude./Whatapity./Shame!
/It'
sapitythat...
③That'
sallright./Itdoesn'
tmatter./That'
snothing./That'
sOK./Nevermind./Don'
tworryaboutthat.
7.邀请和应答(Invitationsandresponses)
①Willyoucometo...?
/Wouldyouliketo...?
dliketoinviteyouto...
②Yes,I'
dloveto(...)./Yes,it'
sverykind/niceofyou.
dloveto,but...
8.提供(帮助等)和应答(Offersandresponses)
①Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?
/Wouldyoulikemeto...?
/Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?
/Doyouwantmeto...?
/WhatcanIdoforyou?
/Letmedo/carry/help...(foryou)./Wouldyoulikesome...?
②Thanks./Thatwouldbenice/fine./That'
sverykind/niceofyou./Thankyouforyourhelp./Yes,please./Here,takethis/my...
③No,thanks./Thankyou./Icanmanageitmyself./Thankyouallthesame./That'
sverykindofyou,but...
9.约会(Makingappointments)
①Areyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?
/Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?
/Shallwemeetat4:
30at...?
②Yes,that'
sallright./Yes,I'
llbefreethen.
③No,Iwon'
tbefreethen.ButI'
llbefree...
④Allright.Seeyouthen.
10.意愿和希望(Intentionsandwishes)
mgoingto.../Iintend/mean/planto.../Iwill.../I'
dliketo.../Ifeellikev.-ing.../I(donot)want/hopeto.../I'
mreadyto.../I'
dprefertodo.../Iwouldrathernottellyou.
②Iwant/hope/wishto.../Iwishthat.../Iwouldliketo...
③Howabout...
11.请求、允许和应答(Askingforpermissionandresponses)
①MayI...?
/Can/CouldI...?
/IwonderifIcan/could.../Do/WouldyoumindifIdo/did...?
②Yes/Sure/Certainly./Yes,(do)please.或Sure,goahead./Ofcourse./Goahead,please./That'
sOK/allright./Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.
msorryyoucan'
t./I'
msorry,but.../You'
dbetternot.
12.同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)
①Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes,please./Noproblem./That'
strue./Yes,Ithinkso./OK./Allright./That'
sagoodidea.../It'
sagoodidea.../Weagree(withyou)./Iagreeto.../that-clause
②No.Idon'
tthinkso./I'
mafraidnot./I'
mafraidI(really)can'
tagreewithyou.
13.喜好和厌恶(Likesanddislikes)
①Ilike/love...(verymuch)./Ilike/loveto...
②Idon'
tlike(to).../Ihate(to)...
14.决定和坚持(Determination,decisionandinsistence)
①Iwill.../Ihavedecidedto/that.../Ihavedecidedwh-疑问词引导的从句/wh-疑问代词或副词to...
②Iinsiston/that...
15.判断和意见(Judgementandopinion)
①Itcertainlyis./It'
scorrecttodo.../Welldone!
/Goodwork!
②Inmyopinion.../Itseems.../So/AsfarasIknow...
16.职责(Obligations)
Youmust/haveto/should/oughtto.../Itisnecessaryto/that...
17.能力(Ability)
Ican.../Heisableto...
18.偏爱(Preference)
Iprefer...to.../He'
dpreferthemnotto.../He'
dratherbeginatonce.
19.责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)
①Sheistoblame./Heblamedherfor.../Sheshouldn'
thavedoneit.
②I'
msorrytohavesaidthat,but.../Whycan'
tyoudosomethingaboutit?
20.肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)
msure(ofthat)./I'
msure(that)...
mnotsure(ofthat)./I'
mnotsurewhether/if.../Idoubtif...
③Perhaps./Maybe.
21.禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarnings)
①Youcan'
t/mustn'
t.../Ifyou...,youwill.../You'
dbetternotdoit./Don'
tsmoke!
/Don'
tbelate!
②Lookout!
/Takecare!
/Becareful!
22.可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)
①Hecan/may.../Itispossiblethat...
②Hemaynot.../Heisnotlikelyto.../Heisnotlikelythat...
23.预见、猜测和相信(Prediction,conjectureandbelief)
①Hewill...
②Iguessthat.../Hemusthavedone.../Itseems(that).../Itseemsasif.../Itlooksasif...
③Ibelievethatheisright.
24.请求(Requests)
①Can/Will/Could/Wouldyou...forme?
/Will/Can/Could/Wouldyouplease...?
/MayIhave...?
②Pleasegive/passme.../Pleasewait(here/amoment)./Pleasewait(for)yourturn./Pleasestandinline/lineup./Pleasehurry./Makesurethat...please.
③Don'
trush/hurry/crowd./Nonoise,please./Nosmoking,please.
25.劝告和建议(Adviceandsuggestions)
①You'
dbetter(not).../Youshould/oughtto.../Youneed(to)...
②Shallwe...?
/Let'
s.../What/Howabout...?
/Whynot...?
/Whydon'
tyoudo...?
26.许诺(Promises)
Ipromise.../Youshallhave...tomorrow./Iwillgive...toyou.
27.提醒(Reminding)
Don'
tforgetto.../Don'
tyourememberthedayswhen...?
/MakesurethateverythingisOKnow.
28.表示焦虑(Expressinganxiety)
What'
swrong?
/What'
sthematter(withyou)?
/Isthereanythingthematter?
I'
m/He'
s/She'
sworried./Oh,whatshallI/wedo?
/Wewereallanxiousabout...
29.表示惊奇(Expressingsurprise)
Really?
/Ohdear!
/Isthatso?
/Goodheavens!
30.表示喜悦(Expressingpleasure)
mglad/pleased/happyto.../That'
snice/wonderful/great./Hopefullytomorrowwillturnfine.
31.谈论天气(Talkingabouttheweather)
stheweatherliketoday?
stheweathergoingtobelikeattheweekend?
/How'
stheweatherin...?
sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy.../It'
sgettingcold/warm.../It'
sratherwarm/cold/hot...today,isn'
tit?
sgoingtobedryandsunnyforthenexttwodays./It'
sabeautifuldaytoday.
32.购物(Shopping)
①WhatcanIdoforyou?
/Can/MayIhelpyou?
/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
②Iwant/I'
dlike.../Howmuchisit?
/That'
stooexpensive,I'
mafraid./That'
sfine.I'
lltakeit./Letmehave...
③Howmuch/manydoyouwant?
/Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?
④Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?
33.问路和应答(Askingthewayandresponses)
①Excuseme.Where'
sthemen'
s/ladies'
room?
/Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?
/HowcanIgetto...?
Idon'
tknowtheway.
②Godownthisstreet./Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing./It'
sabout...metresfromhere./Gostraightaheadtillyousee...
34.问时间、日期和应答(Askingthetime,dateandresponses)
①Whatdayis(it)today?
sthedatetoday?
/Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?
sthetime,please?
②It'
sMonday/Tuesday.../It'
sJanuary/February.../It'
ssixo'
clock/sixthirty/halfpastsix/aquarterpast/tosix./It'
stimefor/to...
35.就餐(Takingmeals)
①Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?
/Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/drink)?
dlike.../Twoeggs...,please.
③Wouldyoulikesomemore...?
/Helpyourselftosome...
④Thankyou.I'
vehadenough./I'
mfull,thankyou./Justalittle,please.
36.打电话(Makingphonecalls)
①Hello!
Is(Tom)in?
/May/CouldIspeakto...?
/Isthat...(speaking)?
②Holdon,please./Hello,whoisit?
/He/Sheisn'
thererightnow./CanItakeamessageforyou?
③Hello,thisis...speaking./Icalledtotell/askyou...
37.传递信息(Passingonamessage)
①Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto...?
②...askedmetogiveyouthisnote.
③Thanksforthemessage.
38.看病(Seeingthedoctor)
①There'
ssomethingwrongwith.../I'
vegotaheadacheandacough./Ifeelterrible/bad./Idon'
tfeelwell./Thisplacehurts.
②Takethismedicinethreetimesaday./Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest./It'
snothingserious./You'
llbeallright/wellsoon.
39.求救(Callingforhelp)
①Help!
/Thief!
②What'
sthematter?
40.语言困难(Languagedifficulties)
Pardon?
/Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain/moreslowly?
/Whatdoyoumeanby...?
msorryIcan'
tfollowyou./I'
msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.
41.常见的标志和说明(Somecommonsignsandinstructions)
①BUSINESSHOURS/MENU/OFFICEHOURS/NOSMOKING/OPE