专八写作词汇集锦文档格式.docx

1、10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23发生：Happen, occur, take place 24原因：Reason, factor, cause 25发展：Development, advance, progress 26有益的：Usef

2、ul, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comp

3、arison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups a

4、nd downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it f

5、rom another angle二、替换词汇always-invariablyamount-quantityas a result-consequentlybasically-essentially, in essence, substantiallyablecapable, in a（n） positionall the time-continually, continuously, constantly, perpetuallya lot-noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantiallya lot of-many, numerou

6、s, a wide variety of（themes）,a whole range of, a wide spectrum of （problems, themes, etc）,an abundance of（opportunities, sources etc.）later-subsequent（ly）less and less-decreasing（ly）let, allow-permitlike-to be partial to sth, likingliking-predilection for sth, partiality for sthbe amount toconstitut

7、e become smaller -be the decrease/decline, decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recedebecome worse-deterioratebefore-prior tobegin-commencebetter-superiorbe（come） used to -be（come） accustomed tobig-major, significant, substantialcarry out-conduct, execute, commit, implementchange-alter, alteration,

8、 modify, modificationdo-conduct, transact（business）do not-fail to, omit toend-conclusion（to bring sth. to a conclusion）enough-ample, sufficient, adequate（grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc）everywhere-ubiquitous（mistakes）,pervasive（influence）fairly-comparatively, moderatelyfind out- ascert

9、ain（the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth. is true or not, whatreally happened etc） discern, discover（the cause of, factors behind sth ,etc）fitting-proper, appropriatehatred-animosityhave-contain, be equipped with, possessif-in the event of, in case（of）in the end-eventually, finally, ultim

10、atelykeep（doing）-continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist inknow-be aware of, conversant with, familiar withlong-extensive（coverage, footnotes, passages, scope）,protracted （delay, negotiations）,prolonged（illness, interrogation）look at-consider, examine（argument, fact）,e

11、xplore, investigate（possibility）,observe（behavior）money-funding, funds, resourcesmore and more-increasinglymuch-considerably, substantiallyneed-demand, requirenext to-adjacentnow-at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currentlyoften-frequent（ly）quick（ly）-rapid（ly）,prompt（ly）rich, wealthy-affl

12、uent, opulent（society, life-style）right-appropriate, correct, properset up-establish（a new state, a government, a business）,institute（custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government）sharp-abrupt, drastic（rise and falls）show-demonstrate, evince, manifestside-aspect（of a problem）small-minor

13、/insignificant （problems, differences etc）,marginal（differences）therefore-consequentlything-element, aspect, object, factor, considerationtoo-excessively, inordinately, undulytoo many-an excessive number of, a disproportionate number oftoo much-excessive（ly）try-endeavor, striveunderstand-appreciateu

14、ps and downs-vicissitudes （of war, history, fortune）very-extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intenselyyield-produce（results）三、结构词汇专八/英研写作章段常用词语文章开头常用词语As far as.is concerned 就而论例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.As far as we know 据我们所知As far as we know, things are goi

15、ng well.As the saying goes 俗语说As the saying goes, Blood is thicker than water.Generally speaking 一般来说Generally speaking, women live longer than men.I am of the opinion that. 我认为I am of the opinion that your plan wont work in this situation.In the beginning 首先例如；In the beginning some of us took no in

16、terest in the subject.It is no secret that. 毋庸讳言 It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.So （As） the story goes 传说As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.Sometimes. sometimes. 时而时而Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.There is

17、 no denying the fact that. 无可否认There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing. Whether do. or not 不管怎样 Whether he works or not, I dont think he will pass the exam. 衔接转折常用词语 A case in point is. 恰当的例子是A case in point is the recent bank robbery.A more interesting thing is that. 更为有趣的是A m

18、ore interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besides English.A more important fact is that. 更重要的事情是A more important fact is that he broke law.As a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every science.Compared with. 与相比Compared with your suggestion

19、, his is much better.Considering. 考虑到Considering the weather, we had better call off our picnic.Contrary to. 与相反Contrary to what I thought, he proved to be successful.Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料Contrary to all expectations, he failed.For that matter 关于这点 Alice didnt come, and for that matter,

20、she didnt even telephone.Further, we hold opinion that. 而且我们认为 Further, we hold opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible.In accordance with. 根据 In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.Not because.but because. 不是因为而是因为She married him, not because she loved hi

21、m , but because she needed his money. On account of 由于Jim couldnt come here on account of the bad weather.On second thoughts 经再三考虑On second thoughts, I am not going to Changchun.Therefore, we should realize that. 因此，我们应认识到Therefore, we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victory.With r

22、egard to your proposal, I think that. 关于你的建议，我认为With regard to your proposal, I think that it will work well in practice.章段结尾常用词语Above all 最重要的是Tom did well in all his subjects but, above all, in English.After all 毕竟He said he would not come in, but he came in after all.All in all 总的来说Sometimes he i

23、s bad-tempered, but all in all he is an excellent teacher.All things considered 总而言之All things considered, you did very wisely.Consequently, most people believe that. 结果，大多数人相信Consequently, most people believe that this peculiar man can work miracle.Finally, we hope that. 最后，我们希望Finally, we hope tha

24、t the friendship between us will last forever.For short 简言之Massachusetts Institute of Technology is called MIT for short.In brief 简言之John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In a word, he is admirable.In the last analysis 归根结底In the last analysis, political independence and economic independence are inseparable. It may be confirmed that. 可以肯定It may be confirmed that the news about the earthquake in Turkey is true.The long and the short of it 总而言之The long and the short of it is that we must go, whatever they say.