专八写作词汇集锦文档格式.docx

专八写作词汇集锦文档格式.docx

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10保护：

Protect,conserve,preserve

11确保：

Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12有害的：

Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13要求：

Request,demand,needs,requisition

22宣称：

Allege,assert,declare,claim

23发生：

Happen,occur,takeplace

24原因：

Reason,factor,cause

25发展：

Development,advance,progress

26有益的：

Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous

27影响：

Influence,impact,effect

28明显的：

Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

29占：

Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose

30与…相比：

Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto

31对比而言：

Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely

32展示：

Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe

33大约：

Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：

Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation

35事实上：

Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat

36换言之：

Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle

二、替换词汇

always--invariably

amount--quantity

asaresult--consequently

basically--essentially,inessence,substantially

able—capable,ina（n）position

allthetime--continually,continuously,constantly,perpetually

alot--noticeably,considerably,agreatdeal,substantially

alotof--many,numerous,awidevarietyof（themes）,awholerangeof,awidespectrumof（problems,themes,etc）,anabundanceof（opportunities,sourcesetc.）

later--subsequent（ly）

lessandless--decreasing（ly）

let,allow--permit

like--tobepartialtosth,liking

liking--predilectionforsth,partialityforsth

beamountto—constitute

becomesmaller--bethedecrease/decline,decrease,decline,diminish,dwindle,recede

becomeworse--deteriorate

before--priorto

begin--commence

better--superior

be（come）usedto--be（come）accustomedto

big--major,significant,substantial

carryout--conduct,execute,commit,implement

change--alter,alteration,modify,modification

do--conduct,transact（business）

donot--failto,omitto

end--conclusion（tobringsth.toaconclusion）

enough--ample,sufficient,adequate（grounds,evidence,preparation,resourcesetc）

everywhere--ubiquitous（mistakes）,pervasive（influence）

fairly--comparatively,moderately

findout--ascertain（thecauseofsth,thetruthofsth,whethersth.istrueornot,what

reallyhappenedetc）discern,discover（thecauseof,factorsbehindsth,etc）

fitting--proper,appropriate

hatred--animosity

have--contain,beequippedwith,possess

if--intheeventof,incase（of）

intheend--eventually,finally,ultimately

keep（doing）--continue,continually,continuously,consistently,constantly,persistin

know--beawareof,conversantwith,familiarwith

long--extensive（coverage,footnotes,passages,scope）,protracted（delay,negotiations）,

prolonged（illness,interrogation）

lookat--consider,examine（argument,fact）,

explore,investigate（possibility）,observe（behavior）

money--funding,funds,resources

moreandmore--increasingly

much--considerably,substantially

need--demand,require

nextto--adjacent

now--atpresent,atthisjuncture,atthismoment,currently

often--frequent（ly）

quick（ly）--rapid（ly）,prompt（ly）

rich,wealthy--affluent,opulent（society,life-style）

right--appropriate,correct,proper

setup--establish（anewstate,agovernment,abusiness）,institute（custom,inquiry,restrictions,democracy,rule,government）

sharp--abrupt,drastic（riseandfalls）

show--demonstrate,evince,manifest

side--aspect（ofaproblem）

small--minor/insignificant（problems,differencesetc）,marginal（differences）

therefore--consequently

thing--element,aspect,object,factor,consideration

too--excessively,inordinately,unduly

toomany--anexcessivenumberof,adisproportionatenumberof

toomuch--excessive（ly）

try--endeavor,strive

understand--appreciate

upsanddowns--vicissitudes（ofwar,history,fortune）

very--extremely,intheextreme,immensely,intensely

yield--produce（results）

三、结构词汇

专八/英研写作章段常用词语

文章开头常用词语

Asfaras...isconcerned就……而论……

例如：

Asfarastheweatherisconcerned,Idonotthinkitmatters.

Asfarasweknow据我们所知

Asfarasweknow,thingsaregoingwell.

Asthesayinggoes俗语说

Asthesayinggoes,"

Bloodisthickerthanwater."

Generallyspeaking一般来说

Generallyspeaking,womenlivelongerthanmen.

Iamoftheopinionthat...我认为

Iamoftheopinionthatyourplanwon'

tworkinthissituation.

Inthebeginning首先

例如；

Inthebeginningsomeofustooknointerestinthesubject.

Itisnosecretthat...毋庸讳言

ItisnosecretthatPeterwillproposemarriagetoMaria.

So（As）thestorygoes传说

Asthestorygoes,sheleftherhusbandassoonasshediscoveredthathehadnomoney.

Sometimes...sometimes...时而……时而……

Sometimeswearebusyandsometimeswearenot.

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...无可否认

Thereisnodenyingthefactthathehasdonethewrongthing.

Whetherdo...ornot不管怎样

Whetherheworksornot,Idon'

tthinkhewillpasstheexam.

衔接转折常用词语

Acaseinpointis...恰当的例子是

Acaseinpointistherecentbankrobbery.

Amoreinterestingthingisthat...更为有趣的是

AmoreinterestingthingisthathecanspeakseverallanguagesbesidesEnglish.

Amoreimportantfactisthat...更重要的事情是

Amoreimportantfactisthathebrokelaw.

Asamatteroffact事实上

Asamatteroffact,mathematicsfindsitsapplicationineveryscience.

Comparedwith...与……相比

Comparedwithyoursuggestion,hisismuchbetter.

Considering...考虑到

Consideringtheweather,wehadbettercalloffourpicnic.

Contraryto...与……相反

ContrarytowhatIthought,heprovedtobesuccessful.

Contrarytoallexpectations出乎意料

Contrarytoallexpectations,hefailed.

Forthatmatter关于这点

Alicedidn'

tcome,andforthatmatter,shedidn'

teventelephone.

Further,weholdopinionthat...而且我们认为

Further,weholdopinionthatthemismatchedcoupleoughttopartassoonaspossible.

Inaccordancewith...根据

Inaccordancewithyourwishes,Ihavewrittentohim.

Notbecause...butbecause...不是因为……而是因为

Shemarriedhim,notbecauseshelovedhim,butbecausesheneededhismoney.

Onaccountof由于

Jimcouldn'

tcomehereonaccountofthebadweather.

Onsecondthoughts经再三考虑

Onsecondthoughts,IamnotgoingtoChangchun.

Therefore,weshouldrealizethat...因此，我们应认识到

Therefore,weshouldrealizethatself-conquestisthegreatestvictory.

Withregardtoyourproposal,Ithinkthat...关于你的建议，我认为

Withregardtoyourproposal,Ithinkthatitwillworkwellinpractice.

章段结尾常用词语

Aboveall最重要的是

Tomdidwellinallhissubjectsbut,aboveall,inEnglish.

Afterall毕竟

Hesaidhewouldnotcomein,buthecameinafterall.

Allinall总的来说

Sometimesheisbad-tempered,butallinallheisanexcellentteacher.

Allthingsconsidered总而言之

Allthingsconsidered,youdidverywisely.

Consequently,mostpeoplebelievethat...结果，大多数人相信

Consequently,mostpeoplebelievethatthispeculiarmancanworkmiracle.

Finally,wehopethat...最后，我们希望

Finally,wehopethatthefriendshipbetweenuswilllastforever.

Forshort简言之

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyiscalledMITforshort.

Inbrief简言之

Johnissmart,polite,andwell-behaved.Inaword,heisadmirable.

Inthelastanalysis归根结底

Inthelastanalysis,politicalindependenceandeconomicindependenceareinseparable.

Itmaybeconfirmedthat...可以肯定

ItmaybeconfirmedthatthenewsabouttheearthquakeinTurkeyistrue.

Thelongandtheshortofit总而言之

Thelongandtheshortofitisthatwemustgo,whatevertheysay.