1、Wear sth 穿着 / 戴着某物 (强调状态)Put on sth 穿上 / 戴上某物 (强调动作)Dress sb 给某人穿衣服2. (Activity 4)Getting ready: clean the house, sweep the floor, paint the doors and windows red, buy clothes, have a haircut, cook the meal, learn the dance, make the lanternsDecorations: paper cut, lanternsFood: cake, jiaozi(dumplin
2、g), niangao(sweet rice pudding), yuanxiao(rice dumpling)Presents: new clothesTraditions: watch fireworks at midnight, visit family and friend, watch dragon and lion dancing3. (Activity 2)1. Is Linglings mother cleaning the house? Yes, she is.2. Is Linglings father making lanterns? No, he isnt.3. Is
3、Linglings aunt cooking the meal? No, she isnt4. Is Linglings grandmother sweeping the floor? No, she isnt.5. Are the boys learning a dragon dance? Yes, they are.6. Are Lingling and her family getting ready for the spring Festival?4. Comparison: 一般现在时和现在进行时的几点不同一、基本用法不同 1. 一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如: She g
4、oes to school by bike every day.2. 现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。 Look ! She is reading under the tree.二、谓语动词的形式不同 1. 一般现在时的谓语动词:1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式;2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。 We go to school at seven in the morning. 2. 现在进行时谓语动词的形式为: am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。 I am readin
5、g English now. 我现在正在读英语三、时间状语不同 1. 一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词连用,还与 every morning /day / week., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。2. 现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。四、特殊用法不同 1. 一般现在时的特殊用法: 表示客观真理、自然现象往往要
6、用一般现在时表示。 The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。 2. 现在进行时的特殊用法: 现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。 He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 I/m coming. 我就来。5. To translate into English:1. 你们正在为春节作准备吗?Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival
7、?2. 我们经常用剪纸来装饰门窗。We often decorate the doors and windows with paper cuts.3. 连续几天,我们不打扫房间,因为我们不想把好运扫走。We dont clean the house for a few days, because we dont want to sweep away good luck.4. 在新年那一天,我们穿上新衣服去给亲戚朋友拜年。On New Years Day, we put on new clothes and visit our family and friends.5. 他们给我们一年四季带来好
8、运气。They bring us good luck all the year round.6. 红色代表幸运,所以我们把门窗涂成红色。Red means good luck, so we paint our doors and windows red.7. 他们经常去购买礼物和准备大量的食物。They usually go shopping for presents and get lots of food ready.8. 在西方国家,圣诞节是最重要的节日。Christmas is the most important festival in the western countries.9
9、. 圣诞老人是一个留着又白又长的胡须,穿着红外套的肥大的老人。Father Christmas is an old fat man with long and white beard and wears a red suit.10. 春节你们有什么传统习俗?What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?1. (Activity 1& 3)Picture 1: What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?Picture 2: What do you do on Spring Fest
10、ivals Eve? We have a rich meal.Picture 3: When does the spring Festival finish? It finishes at the Lantern Festival.Picture 4: What do you do in the Spring Festival? We get presents from adults.2. (Activity 2)A: clean our houses, sweep away bad luck, paint doors and windows red, decorate the doors a
11、nd windows with paper cuts, buy clothes, have a haircut (The beginning of the Spring festival)B: give us New Year presents, put on our new clothes, visit our family and friends, watch dragon and lion dancing ( On New Years day)C: have dinner, eat jiaozi or sweet rice pudding, watch TV at midnight, w
12、atch fireworks (On New Years Eve)D: at the Lantern Festival after two weeks, eat yuanxiao (The end of the Spring Festival)Language points:1. sweep 打扫e.g. Please sweep the house clean.sweep away 扫除e.g. The wind sweeps away the leaves.2. paint 画(油画);涂e.g. He is painting a picture.Please paint the wall
13、 white.3. mean 意思是,意味着,其名词是meaning“意思,意义”。the meaning of“的意思”,Whats the meaning of?= What does/ do mean?的意思是什么?meanby通过来表达e.g. -What do you mean? -I mean youre right. You _everything to me.你对我来说就是一切。Whats _ _ _this word?= What _ this word _?这个单词是什么意思?What do you _ _ _ that?你那么做是什么意思?4. decorate 装饰,
14、decorate with e.g. People decorate the streets with red flags.The family decorates the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights.Theyre decorating their new house with flowers.5. familye.g. My family has a rich meal.(全家人,强调整体)Our family are going on a trip.(全家人,强调成员)Many families decorate their hou
15、se with colored lights.(家庭,强调社会单位)6. all the year round.Red means good luck, so we paint our 全年e.g. They work hard all the year round.7. (1)get ready for为准备好The army is ready for action.军队准备行动。(2)be always ready to help 乐于帮助 The teacher is always ready to help the children with their work. (3)get st
16、h ready 把准备好Class begins, so please get your books ready.3. (Activity 6)1. Paper cuts, apples are red.2. Good luck is happy and good things. Bad luck is sad and bad things.3. The doors and windows redare in the wall.4. Paper cuts are things that people use scissors and knives to cut shapes in paper
17、and use them to decorate houses.5. Decorate means to make things more beautiful.6. A haircut means to make hair shorter.Dumpling is a kind of food people in North China eat during the Spring Festival.Sweet rice pudding is a kind of food people in South China eat during the Spring Festival.8. Midnigh
18、t is twelve oclock at night.9. Fireworks are the show of explosive devices to make smoke, fire and noise for happiness.4. (Activity 5) d, e, j Food: b, f, h Getting ready: a, d, e, f, j a, c, e Traditions: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h5. 1) They usually go shopping for presents and get lots of food ready.2
19、) They eat Christmas pudding and have Christmas dinner.3) They say “Happy Christmas” to family and friends and sing Christmas songs. 4) They decorate homes and have a Christmas tree.5) They put the presents next to the Christmas tree and open their presents on Christmas Day.Christmas in BritainGetti
20、ng ready for Christmas:They go shopping for presents and get lots of food ready.They eat Christmas pudding and have Christmas dinner.They say “Happy Christmas” to family and friends and sing Christmas songs.They decorate homes and have a Christmas tree.They put the presents next to the Christmas tree and open their presents on Christmas Day.
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