中三语法考点整合Word格式.docx

1、ten minutes walk, two hours drive, in two days=in two days time, a friend of my mothers = one of my mothers friends, Jims and Li Leis mothers（各自的） Jim and Li leis classroom（共有的）5. apple trees, tomato noodles, an 8-year-old girl, 70-year history,three women teachers two men doctors, four girl student

2、s.二冠词 a/an基本意义“一” the第二次出现 独一无二 最高级 序数词 乐器 专有名词三代词1.人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they （动词前）宾格 me you him her it us you them（动词或介词后）2.物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their（后必有名词）名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs（后无名词）3.反身代词 enjoy/hurt/buy/help/teach/learn by/all by oneself/leave

3、one by oneself4.不定代词 both+复数=both of +复数，bothand,放be 后，行为动词前，both=either, neither+单数/neither of +复数+单数动词，neither nor（就近原则） either+单数/either of +复数+单数动词，either or（就近原则）all+复数/all of +复数， all放be之后，行为动词前。none of +复数something/ anything /nothing/everything+ adj.5疑问代词/不定代词+elsewho else? what else? anythin

4、g else? somewhere else.四形容词、副词1形容词.“的”， 副词“地”2形容词+ly副词3连系动词+形容词， 行为动词+副词连系动词1 be, 2 ee（feel, keep, seem）, 3“变”（get ,turn, become）,4“起来”（look，sound，smell, taste）.4比较等级：原级出现一者，或asas, very, quite, too, so.+原级 比较级出现两者，或有than 的标志。比较级 +and +比较级. the +比较级， the +比较级 最高级出现三者或三者以上，in/of （the + 最高级），序数词+最高级ear

5、ly-earlier-earliest, clever-cleverer-cleverest,tired-more tired-most tired, fat-fatter-fattest, big-bigger-biggest, heavy-heavier-heaviest,happy-happier-happiest, many/much-more-most, little-less-least, bad/badly/ill-worse-worst,far-farther/further-farthest/furthest.五数词： 基数词表数量多少，序数词表顺序。 基数词变序数词的口诀：

6、1、2、3 ，要牢记， （one-first, two-second, three-third）-th,从4起， （four-fourth, six-sixth, seven-seventh, ten-tenth）8+h, 9去e, （eight-eighth, nine-ninth）-ve 变f, （five-fifth, twelve-twelfth）-ty变成-tie （twenty-twentieth, thirty-thirtieth）注意：the+序数词六连词：1.and /but /or /so I have no pens and no pencils.=I dont have

7、 pens or pencils. Hurry up! Or （否则） well be late for the meeting. 2.if 是否（用正常时态） I dont know if hell come. If he comes, Ill call you . if 如果（用一般现在时表将来） unless=ifnot （用一般现在时表将来） 3when, before, after, until, as soon as（用一般现在时表将来）4.when+各种动词和时态While+延续性动词的进行时态5.not+非延续性动词+until七介词1.abovebelow（表界限） abov

8、e zero, below the sea level,2.on/over/aboveunder（表位置） （over 正上方） （above 斜上方）3.except（不包括）besides（包括）4.between（两者之间）-among（三者及以上之中）5.with（具有）-without（没有） ，with the help of sb, without ones help.6.with （+工具）in（+语言、声音、方式）， with a pen, in a low/loud voice, in English7.in（在内部） /on（接壤） /to（外部，不相连）+the eas

9、t /west /south/north of Beijingin the tree-on the tree, in the wallon the wall, in the book/newspaper/photo .8.since+过去时间， for+一段时间 for 5 years=since 5 years ago, since 20069.across（表面穿过）-through（内部穿过）10.in+（大时间，年月）/ on+（具体的一天活有修饰词的morning/afternoon/evening/night）/ at+钟点、时刻, at 8:00, at noon, at nig

10、ht, in the morning/afternoon/evening,on a rainy day, on Sunday, on the afternoon of June 1st.11.in some ways, in French, in fact, in general, in common, in this way, in a loud voice, do well in, do badly in=be weak in, be busy（ in） doing, have trouble （in） doing, spend （in） doing , not in the slight

11、est,12.at this time , at present, at the moment, at once=in a minute=right now, at first, at night, at noon, look at aim at, point at, laugh at , shout at, at the age of , be good at, at a good price, get mad with, be surprised at,13.on vacation, on business, on the left/right, depend on, decide on,

12、 work on, put on, try on , spendon=pay for,14.agree with, be busy with, be angry with, be annoyed with, be pleased with,be strict with, come up with, help with, argue with , coverwith, be covered with, fillwith , be filled with=be full of , begin with,=start with,get on well with=get along well with

13、=be good with, end with , talk with ,provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb, make friends with,15.be different from , be far from, be away from , stay away from, come from , hear from sb=receive/get/have a letter from sb, getfrom, from to ,stop（from） doing =preventfrom., borrow from, 16.ask for, loo

14、k for , be famous for , be good for , be bad for.pay for=spend on, be late for , be suitable for, be fit for, thanks for, send for , have for breakfast, for 5dollars, as for, wait for , be used for doing, 17.be worried about=worry about, care about, be serious about , be excited about, complain abou

15、t, think about=think of, dream about=dream of, hear about= hear of, 18.be afraid of =be terrified of, be sure of, be careful of. be full of ,run out of , get out of , look out of, take care of, remind of ,19.prefer to, hold on to , be similar to=take after, look forward to doing, according to , get/

16、 be used to doing, used to do, be supposed to do , be allowed to do, be willing to do , be used to do=be used for doing,20.look at, look for, look after=take care of, look through, look up to, look into, look out of , look different, look the same, look like, look up in the dictionary,动副结构短语（宾格代词放中间

17、）21.hand out, give out, help out, work out, think out, find out, take out , put out, keep out, 22.clean up, give up, look up, set up, cheer up, turn uppick up, call up, fix up, open up, shut up, ,23.write down, get down, take down , sit down , let down , fall down24.put on, try on, turn on, go on ,

18、work on, put off, turn off, take off, go off get off25.give away=give out=donate, take away, move away, wash away, run away, put away, go away, be away （from）, 八动词（一）。动词种类：1连系动词+形容词 1 be, 2 ee（feel, seem）, 3“变”（turn, get ,become）,4“起来”（look，sound，smell, taste）2.行为动词：3.助动词：do/ does/ did/ , have /has/

19、had（用于完成时）4.情态动词：can/may /must/could/would/ should/will/ shall/might+动词原形 may的否定回答用 mustnt，must的否定回答用 neednt或dont/doesnt/didnt have to, must表推测（一定）， cant（不可能）， can/may/could/might（可能）5感官动词 watch, see, hear, listen , notice, find sb do/ doing sth, 使役动词 let, make ,have sb do sth.（主动语态省略to，被动语态要补充出to）6

20、.瞬间动词：borrow，buy, die ,join, leave, come ,go ,arrive, get to , begin,（不与一段时间since/for连用）延续动词：keep, have, be dead, be in, be away, be in , be on （与一段时间连用，since,for） （二）。初中英语不规则动词表.A-A-A hit-hit-hit, cut-cut-cut, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let,put-put-put, hurt-hurt-hurt, read-read-read,.A-B-A come-came-

21、come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, .A-B-B bring-brought-brought, buy-bought-bought , think-thought-thought, catch-caught-caught, teach-taught-taught, build-built-built, leave-left-left, lend-lent-lent, send-sent-sent, spend-spent-spent, lose-lost-lost, mean-meant-meant, meet-met-met, smell-sme

22、lt-smelt, feel-felt-felt,sit-sat-sat, learn-learnt -learnt, hear-heard-heard,hold-held-held, make-made-made, tell-told-told,sell-sold-sold, stand-stood-stood, understand-understood-understood,flee-fled-fled, feed-fed-fed, find-found-found, say-said-said, lead-led-led, have/has-had-had, win-won-won,

23、lay-laid-laid, .尾音/n/choose-chose-chosen, break-broke-broken, speak-spoke-spoken, wake-woke-woken, show-showed-shown, take-took- taken, mistake-mistook-mistaken, drive-drove-driven, know-knew- known, grow-grew-grown, draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, eat-ate-eaten, get-got-got/gotten, forget-forgot-f

24、orgotten, fall-fell-fallen, wear-wore-worn, hide-hid-hidden,ride-rode-ridden, give-gave-given, steal-stole-stolen, write-wrote-written, sleep-slept-slept, keep-kept-kept, sweep-swept-swept, lie-lay-lain,.i-a-u 结构ring-rang-rung, sing-sang-sung, swim-swam-swum, begin-began-begun, drink-drank-drunk, si

25、nk-sank-sunk,A-B-C 无规律go-went-gone, am/is-was-been, are-were-been, do- did- done, can-could, may-might, will-would, shall-should, must-must,（三）。动词的谓语形式：时态和语态1.现在进行时：（1）定义：表示现在正在进行的动作。（2）标志：Look！Listen! now=at the moment, Its 6:00 oclock.（3）动词形式：am/is /are + V-ing Its 7 oclock. We are having dinner.

26、2.过去进行时：表示过去正在进行的动作。when+过去式 过去的钟点或时刻， at this time yesterdayWhile . He was watching TV at 6:30 yesterday evening.was/were + V-ing We are having dinner at this time yesterday/when he came back.3.一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作。always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never, everyV原/V-s/es. He usually gets up

27、 at 6 in the morning and goes to work . I hardly ever exercise.4.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作。yesterday, last., .ago, after+一段时间=一段时间+ later, the next.,过去式 He became a driver the next year.5.一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作。tomorrow, next., in+ （一段时间）， soon， in the future，will +动词原形 am/is /are going to + V-ing am/is /are + V-ingThere _ a soccer match tomorrow evening/in two days.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. ar