中考英语阅读必备文档格式.docx

1、3. From the passage/ paragraph we can learn that.4. The best title for this passage is.5. The writer want to tell us that.6. The passage/paragraph is mainly about.7. The main purpose is to. 二、解题方法：干扰选项的特点： 伤心绝对：常见表否定的词有：never, not, useless, hardly, seldom, little, few, no, none, nobody, nothing等；表绝对

2、肯定的词有：all, must, always, 最高级。 片面武断：把文中某段的观点或者细节作为选项。 无中生有：文章中有提到选项中的某个词，但是没有文中没有阐述选项中的观点。如： 正确选项的特点：具有一定的总结性，看上去有点深奥，另外文章的标题正确选项常会在文章中多次提及,而错误选项只会在某段出现。 阅读重点：阅读时注意文章的首段和尾段，以及各段的首句所包含的信息。 细节判断题细节判断题：细节判断题是中考考察重点，至少占80%的题量，主要考察学生对文章某些细节的把握，或以原文出现，或对文中细节进行同义或近意修改。做题步骤：一“定”，定题干和选项中的关键词，主要是实词，包括名词、动词和形容词

3、。 二“比”，比较选项中的不同点，并作出标记，注意选项中的否定词。 三“选”，读文章，根据关键词和选项的不同点进行正确选择，注意数字题，一般要求学生进行简单计算。细节题考察主要包括一般细节题（when, why, how, what等）、正误判断（which is true/right/ not true） 以及（.except）题。 干扰选项的特点：（1）“张冠李戴”，把A做的事按在B头上。（2）“无中生有”,文中没提及，但容易让学生根据常识想当然。（3）“答非所问”，文中有原文，但是不是问题所涉及的答案。（4）“偷换概念”，与文中的细节相反或者把修改细节的某个点。故做题时请注意一定要立足于

4、文章，可适当结合常识，不要想当然，细心就能解决问题。正误判断题考察一般涉及到整篇文章中的各种细节，所以先看选项作出关键词的标注尤为重要，读文章时看到关键词出现即做好记号，为最后做题做好准备，可避免需要重复看文章而浪费时间。 词义猜测题： 词义猜测题是考察学生对文中的某个词或句子意思的猜测，一般考察1-2题，主要是上下文的分析能力，其答案的线索通常在本句或前后1-2句中出现，需要学生自己分析，我们应该分析什么呢？注意事项和解决方法如下： 一、代词的解决方法：首先看清代词的单复数，如”it”,”they”等，代词指代的一定是前文出现过的人或事，是单数就看前文的单数名词，复数则看前文中的复数名词。（

5、2014连云港）Besides, every holiday Katherine makes something called “net gift certificate” with the help of her friends and brothers. On each l0-dollar certificate there is a message. It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa. When more certificate orders come, Katherine gets help from students

6、 in her school.2. In Paragraph 4, “It” refers to “_”.A. a 10-dollar note B. a gift certificate C. an organization D. a message（2014滨州） In the past, children were taught their parents wishes and look after them in their old age. 3. In the forth paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to （指的是） _.

7、 A. modern parents B. the five fathers on the show C. the parents in the past D. the children in the old days（2014广州）First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:

8、30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.2. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to _. A. thieves B. parents C. children D. neighbours二、形容词和副词的解决方法：形容词和副词一般是描述人或物的性质，看清形容词或副词所形容的对象，所以重点放在前后句中主语

9、发出的动作和行为，同时周边的形容词和副词也要注意。如:（2014河北）Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized （排斥） when he was i

10、n primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone elses in his time. 4. The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 逆反的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的（2014广州）Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He

11、 just refused to talk. 2. The underlined word “mute” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. a person who speaks slowly B. a person who does not speakC. a person who cannot hear D. a person who enjoys talking（2014泰安）The woman in the house, my fathers distant cousin, was a terrible cook and he

12、r food was inedible.2. The underlined word “inedible” is closest in meaning to “_”. A. too bad for him to eat B. nice to look at C. not enough to eat D. as delicious as usual（2014泰安）Harish Chaturvedi, a lawyer, teaches people yoga for freeeven the poor people can learn from him.3. The underlined phr

13、ase “for free” in the passage means _.A. 快乐地 B. 自由地 C. 免费地 D. 规律地三、名词的解决方法：首先注意文中的连词，and和or 并列的词可以是意思想同的也可能是相对的，but，however一定是表示相对的。 关注前后句的名词和动词（短语）.（2014达州）Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster （龙虾）. Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters

14、 get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. 4. The underlined word migration in the passage means _. A. 迁徙 B. 习性 C. 运动 D. 寻觅（2014湖北咸宁）A Bite of China 2 shows a greater dreamthrough homemade food, it tells the joys and sorrows of common Chinese in changing times, according

15、to director Chen Xiaoqing of the documentary series. 4. What does the underlined word “sorrows” mean in Chinese?A. 故事 B. 伤害 C. 快乐 D. 悲伤（2014扬州）In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, “I want the diary to be my friend, and Im going to call th

16、is friend Kitty.”2. According to the passage, “Kitty” is _. A. her diary B. her elder sister C. her mother D. her hiding place（2014南京）Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! 3. The word “Destruction” in p

17、aragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.” A. destroyed B. developed C. described D. discovered.（2014兰州） For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. 4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D.

18、 超声波（2014长沙）Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.3. What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage? A. 成就 B. 贫穷 C. 困难（2014滨州）I ran

19、 quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbors doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. 1. The underlined word “response” can be replaced （代替） by _. A. result B. answer C. question D. key（2014菏泽）Anybody can grow older. That doesnt need any talent or ability. To grow

20、up, you must always find the opportunity in change. 3. The underlined word “talent” in the third paragraph means “_” in Chinese. A. 训练 B. 方法 C. 途径 D. 才能四、动词的解决方法：考察动词意思时，首先要高清动作的发出者和承受着，然后主要通过前后句中的动词（短语）和名词来进行判断。（2014扬州）Andy pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didnt respond. S

21、he knew that if she didnt carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.2. What does the underlined word “respond”, in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Pull. B. Contact. C. Speak. D. Answer.（2014鄂州）He was so successful that his arm started to recover its normal color. When the grey had disappeared completely, h

22、e started feeling happy again, 2. The underlined word recover means “_” in Chinese. A. 转变 B. 进化 C. 变异 D. 恢复（2014北京）Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your tee

23、ns spend time alone together, one to one.2. The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. compared with B. used as C. connected with D. regarded as（2014山西）After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assum

24、es that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. 1. The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “_”. A. thinks B. remembers C. disagrees D. follows（2014重庆）In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides （杀虫剂） like DDT would cause the number of

25、birds to decline because it would kill them as well.3. The Chinese meaning of the word “decline” in this passage is probably “_”. A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 维持 D. 翻番（2014河南）A single teacher would typically （典型地） have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all. The number of students va

26、ried from six to 40 or more. The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back. The teacher usually taught reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography. Students memorized （记忆） and retold their lessons.1. What does the word “varied” in the Paragraph Two mean i

27、n Chinese?A. 变化 B. 排列 C. 调整 D. 减少 推理判断题： 推理判断题是细节和主旨两种题型的一种综合体，难度最大，故考察量很小，常只考察一题，主要结合上述两种题型的特点和解决办法。其特点和注意事项如下：（主要包括infer推断, imply暗示，learn from了解到） 1. It can be inferred from the passage that. 2. From the passage, we can infer （推断） _. 3. What can we learn from the passage? 4. We can learn about fro

28、m this passage. 5. The passage implies that. 6. 作者的态度和文章的出处1. 偷换概念：选项中的观点与文中的相反。2. 无中生有：文中有提及选项中的某个词，但观点却脱离文章，想当然。3. 过于细节：文中能找到的原句不会是正确答案。做此类题时先阅读选项定关键词和判断正误题一样重要，回原文定位时省时省力。（附2015长沙中考卷阅读分析） 2015年长沙中考阅读分析第一节阅读理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。A难度：English Teachers WantedDear Sir/Madam,Our schoo

29、l set up in 2012 is a high school. Now there is an urgent（迫切的） need for English teachers. We have posted（发布） our advertisement on our website. You can visithttp:/www.wenhuaschool. com or call Alex at 845-6789 for more information. If you are interested, please send your resume（简历） to us, and we will reply as soon as possible.You should:love teachingspeak fluent （流利的） Englishbe good at computer skillshave good communication skills41. How can you get more information about the advertisement?A. By visiting the website of Wenhua school.B. By calling Mi