初中英语 非谓语动词练习题 人教版wordWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。3We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. watchwatchesto watchwatched【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。4It is necessary for us stu

2、dents _ the listening ability. to improveimprovingimproveimproves【答案】A 对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。its +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 ，故答案为A。【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配its +形容词+for sb to do sth。5I still like those good old songs I often listened to _myself in my spare time.enjoyenjoyingto enjoyenjoyed我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经

3、常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故选

4、C。6He can do what he can_ the children in his neighborhood.helpto helphelps【答案】B 他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形；B. to help动词不定式；C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的，动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形，实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的，故选B。7Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. achieveachieves

5、to achieveachieved鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法作目的状语。8Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping.Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake.make, thinkmaking, thoughtmaking, thinkmake, thought你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！ 根据I didnt kno

6、w.可知 我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I thought我原以为。故选B。【点评】 考查动词的用法。9My mother doesnt allow me _outside too late on school nights. to staystaystaying在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。10I really dont know this question. It is too hard.which to answerhow to answerwhat to a

7、nswer我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据Its too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B11People are supposed_ hands when they meet for the first time in America. shakingto shakeshake在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式 ； C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to d

8、o sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。12Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time. dodiddoesdoing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider。13We are looking forward to _ Hollywood in America。 （ ）visitvisitedvisiting我们期待看参观美国好

9、莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。14In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun. I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.livelivingto liveto live in在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。

10、live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。15Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class. readreadingto readwant sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。16I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. used, be usedis used, be usedused, useis use

11、d, use我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词，_ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。17Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?Right. 5G will allow us _ Engli

12、sh movies faster than ever.downloaddownloadsto downloaddownloading【解析】【分析】句意你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。18一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars _the bi

13、rds clearly.seeseeingto seesees【答案】C 一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。19My friend invited me _ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.join to join joinedjoining我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。20Id love

14、 to go hiking with you, but I have much homework_.If you dont go, _.to do; so do I nor will Idoing; so will Ido; neither am I我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。如果你不去，我也不去。第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒

15、装的用法。21We must take action _ waste water from running into rivers. keepkeptto keepkeeping我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep from阻止； take action采取行动；空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的，所以应该用动词不定式，故选C。【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。22The boy _ in the teachers office was found _ at the school gate yesterday.standing, smokingstanding, to smokes

16、tood, smokingstood, to smoke【解析】【分析】句意；站在老师办公室的这个男孩，昨天被发现在校门口吸烟。现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。Find后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，但是当变为被动语态后，不定式符号to要加上，故选B。【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。23Have you go

17、t a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7?No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of peoplethere.waitswaitedwaitingis waiting你拿到电影速度与激情7的电影票了吗？没有，当我到达电影院的时候，那里有很多人在等。根据系动词were，本句应用非谓语动词，非谓语动词的现在分词表示动作正发生，故选C。【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。24Students cant be made _ all day.stu

18、dystudyingto studystudied【解析】【分析】句意为：学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中，使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式，而变为被动句时，使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。25Tom, try _ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. Its good manners. not makenot to makemaketo make汤姆，在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本，在店里吃面条时，声音越大老板会很高兴哦，说明这是对他们味道的肯定，也是对粮食的爱

19、惜。这是一个风俗习惯，try to do sth.尽力做某事，故选D。【点评】此题考查的是风土人情和固定短语try to do sth。26Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month in Bali. to surviveto have survivedhaving survivedto have been survived幸运的是，据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构，使用不定式的完成式，表示

20、在报道之前有人幸存，为主动语态。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事，和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被。27Dont forget _ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave. turnto turnturningto turning【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。当你离开的时候，不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意 when you leave.当你离开的时候，可知你还没有去做关灯这件事，故选B。【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别。2