宾语从句讲义文档格式.docx

1、 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what引导的宾语从句 由连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句1.由that引导的宾语从句that本身无意义，只起连接作用，在口语或者非正式文体中常省略，引导的是陈述句。如：e.g.I hear（that）hell be back in a month. He said that Kate was good at swimming.The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.2.whether/if 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明

2、确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can（could） you tell me 等后。一般可以互换。t know whether/if he would come.He asked me whether/if I liked watching TV.I want to know if （whether） he will go to the park with us. I wonder whether it is going to rain or not.Could you tell me whether（if） Mr Li lives here?注意： if 和whether引导宾语

3、从句时一般可以互换，但是在下列情况下只能用whether不能用if:（1）引导表语从句或者同位语从句The question is whether the book is worth reading.要区分if意为“如果”,是否的情况（2）在句首引导主语从句whether you go or not matters a lot.（3）whether后可紧接不定式to do或or not，if则不能。I just wonder whether it is good for us or not.They asked me whether to go skating.I dont know whet

4、her hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.（4）在介词之后只能用whether不能用if。It depends on whether she has enough money.Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.3、wh-及how系

5、列引导宾语从句即连接代词what, who, which,whom, whose 和连接副词when, where, why, how以及how many, how much, how old, how far, how long, how often, how soon等。连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句时，要在句子中充当成分，具有一定的意义，不能省略。t know who he is.t know why so many people are crowding round him.He asked who could answer the question.Do you know whom

6、they are waiting for?He asked whose bike was the best in the class.Do you know when well have a meeting?练习1.-Could you tell me _ the school is? - Walk along this street, and then turn left at the first crossing. It is just opposite the post office.A. how big B. what C. where D. how2.This depends on

7、_the weather is fine.A. which B. whether C. if D. That3.Could you tell me you were late for the meeting this morning ? A .where B .why C .when4 .Can you tell me _you were born ,Betty ?A .who B .what C .when D .that5. He said _ there was going to be a meeting that evening.A.what B. if C.that D. how6.

8、 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where7. I hardly understand._ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. Who8.I dont know_or not?A.Whether he is at home B.If he is at homeC.That he is at home D.Whether is at home9.I dont know_he will come tomorrow. _he comes ,Ill te

9、ll you .A .if ;Whether B .whether ;Whether C .if ;That D .if ;If3、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的基本结构为：连接词+陈述语序，即：连接词+主+谓凡是助动词，情态动词，be动词在从句主语前面都要调到主语后面，若是助动词do does did，要把它们去掉。（1） 陈述句变为that引导的宾语从句“You are a good student, Tom”, he says.He says Tom is a good student.I believe that they will come soon.（2） 一般疑问句变为由if/ wea

10、ther 引导的宾语从句She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”She asked if （whether） I often came here to read newspaper. He asked me whether I was a teacher.（3） 特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句He asked, “Where do you live?”He asked where I lived. They wanted to know what they can do for us.“How

11、can we get to the post office?” he asked. He asked how they could get to the post office.Can you tell me how I can get go the station?Could you tell me why the train is late?练习题1 .She asked me if I knew_. A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C .whose pen it is D .whose pen was it2 .Miss Li wants t

12、o know_next week .A .when my uncle leaves B .when will my uncle leaveC .where my uncle will stayD .where does my uncle stay3 .Could you tell me_with the money ?A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do4 .Could you tell me_the radio without help ?A .how did he mend B .wh

13、at did he mend C .how he mended D .what he mended5. You must remember _.A.what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said6. Could you tell me_?A .where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in 7. W

14、ho can tell me _ ?A. what is Toms father B. where does Tom live C. how old Tom is D. when will Tom come8.-Can you make sure _ the books? -Sorry, I dont know.A. how had Jack put away B. where Jack has put away C. when did Jack put away D. why would Jack put away 9. - What are you talking about? - We

15、are discussing _.A. when will we go B. where will we goC. who will go with us D. how will we go 宾语从句特殊情况： what, which,who做主语时，语序：连接词（主）+谓语1. - What are you talking about? - We are discussing _.A. when will we go B. where will we goC. who will go with us D. how will we go2.-Tell me _. -Well,its like.

16、A. what is wrong with it B. what is itC. what the matter is with it D. what is it like3 .The small children dont know _.A .what is their stockings in B .what is in their stockingsC .where is their stockings in D .what in their stockings4、宾语从句的时态1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。t know wh

17、ether the watch was made in shanghai.He has told me that he will leave for New York tomorrow.2.如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。但是当宾语从句阐述的内容为客观真理或科学事实时，从句的谓语动词仍然要用一般现在时。He asked the boys if they wanted the fried chicken.（宾语从句动作和主句动作紧接发生，从句用一般过去时）Uncle said that he was writing a new novel.（宾语从句动作

18、和主句动作同时发生，从句用过去进行时）The teacher asked the little boy if he had finished his homework.（宾语从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句用过去完成时）Jack didnt know there would be a meeting two days later.（宾语从句动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用过去将来时）The teacher said the moon moves around the sun.Our teacher told us that the earth is round.（宾语从句的内容为科学事实，从句要

19、用一般现在时）练一练1 .He asked his father _.A .where it happens B .where did it happen C .how it happened D .how did it happen2. I want to know how long .A.has he been back Bhas he come backC.he has been back Dhe has come back3. Do you know ?Awhat the news are Bwhat is the newsCwhat the news is Dwhat are the

20、 news4. I dont know _ up so early last Sunday. A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got5. Could you tell me _?语序和时态A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing6. She didnt know_ back soon. A. wh

21、ether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. if he will come7. Please tell me _ last year. A.where does your sister work B. where did your sister work C where your sister works D. where your sister worked8. She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it综合练习一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1Does MrBrown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？2“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me3When does the train leave？I want to know4Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know