宾语从句讲解和习题Word文件下载.docx

1、3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. （2004年北京市中考试题）A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived【解析】答案：D。

2、该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。2. Would you please tell me _? （2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题）A. when did he come home B. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。一. 单项填空1. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whethe

3、r C. what D. which2. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping3. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which4. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.

4、A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home5. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mendsC. how he mended D. how did he mend6. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it co

5、mes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what7. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office8. -Can I help

6、 you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it willC. how long it will D. how long will it9. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would

7、 the meeting be held 10. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visitC. when would you visit D. when you would visit11. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D. s

8、hould we do what12. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited13. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether14. -Could you tell m

9、e _?-Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting15. -Could you tell me _ last night?-Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doingC.

10、 what you are doing D. what are you doing16. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 17. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. t

11、hey had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had18. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam t

12、old me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Father said that he _ _ a new computer.6.Do you know_? （谁正在唱歌）7.Do you know_? （她正在和谁谈话）8.Do you know_? （昨天发生了什么事）1在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing.

13、（动词宾语）He asks him how long Mike has been down . （动词宾语）Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. （介词宾语）2 宾语从句的引导词有三类：（1）以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句， that可以省略。eg, The radio says （that） the clouds will lift later on.She told me （that） she would like to go with us.（2）以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where,

14、why 等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序eg, Could you tell me whats the matter with u?I want to know how soon it will begin.（3）以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .3宾语从句的时态当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。eg, I want to know what time

15、 he got up this morning.You are telling me that you wont stop until tomorrow?当主句为一般过去时态时， 从句要用于过去有关的时态。eg,They asked what Jean was doing now .Linda said that the train had left.当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.Polly said no news is a good news注意：一

16、般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。1.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.2.引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether you go or not?例题解析,举一反三The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinos

17、aurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if 意为如果. 应选ACould you tell me _ ?A.what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with youC. hats the matter with you D. wha

18、ts the wrong with you .what是从句主语，whats the matter with you 本身就是陈述语序，因此删掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的请求，是一般过去式，可删去答案B; wrong 前不加the, 因此此题选 C.3.He asked me _ I could sing the song My Heart will Go On.A. if B. weather C.what D. that此句应选含疑问意思的关系代词，故删去D；weather 意为天气，根据句意应选A.4.Our teacher told us that the moon _ round th

19、e earth.A. went B. turned C.go D. turns从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。 应选 D5. It makes no difference _.whether will you come tomorrow. B.Whether or not will be pass the examC.If he will come to the meeting or not D.Whether he will come to the meeting or not答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if 不能与 not 连用。因此此题选D6. They dont

20、know _ their parents are.A.that B. what C. why D. whichwhat 表示职业， 因此选B.7. I am sure _ you said is true.A. what B. that C. which D. who根据句意应用what , 做said 的内容， 你所说的话。应选A.8. The old man told us _ and _.A. to do what , to do how B. what to do it, how to do itC. what to do, how to do it D. what to do , h

21、ow to do 疑问词what 即连接不定式，又做 do 的宾语； 而在how 引导的不定式短语中， how 表示方式， do 为及物动词， 因此需接宾语才正确。应选C练习与巩固：1.-Do you know when the World Cup _ next week?- Next Friday. When it _, I will ring you.A. begins, begins B. begins, will begin C. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins2.- Today or tomorrow?- What are y

22、ou talking about?- We are talking about _ to give a talk on WTO.A. how B. where C. when D. what3. I wonder _.A. where does he liveB. where he live C. he lives whereD. where he lives4. - Are you sure you have to ? Its been very late.- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why D. how5. -Wou

23、ld you please tell me _?- In a small village near Niingbo.A. where was your mother born B. where your mother was bornC. when was your mother born D. when your mother was born6. The photograph will show you _.A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village loo

24、k like D. how our village looks like7. - Can you guess if they _ to play basketball with us?- I think theyll come if they _ free.A.will come, will be B. will come, are C. come, are D. come, will be8. -Where does he come from ?- Pardon?- I asked where_.A. did he come from B. he came fromC. he comes f

25、romD. does he come from9. She wondered _.A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computerC. how much the computer will cost him D. how much did he spend on the computer10. -Do you know _? - Im not sure. Maybe he is a businessman.who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do一，引导词A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。例：I told him that he was wrong.l在