四级和六级翻译Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、翻译2 180-200中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日， 在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节（the Lantern Festival）， 即从农历（lunar calendar）最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。 各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异， 但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚， 一起吃年夜饭。 为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets）， 对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。Chinese New Year is the most important traditio

2、nal Chinese holiday. In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrations run from Chinese New Years Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chi

3、nese New Year vary widely from place to place. However, New Years Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors wil

4、l be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.翻译3中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）是纪念古代 诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子（zongzi）。中秋节是观赏满月的日子

5、。圆圆的月亮象征 着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节（The Mid-autumn Festival）的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国 的农历新年（the Chinese lunar New Years holiday），除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗 烹制传统食物，如铰子和年糕。Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of th

6、e ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known

7、as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Years holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “ 1 ” new year cake .难点精析 1.中国的传统节庆膳食：翻译为Traditional Chinese ho

8、liday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可，翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。2.纪念：翻译为介词短语in memory of,修饰前面的a day。 3.赛龙舟：翻译为hold dragon boat races,其中hold意为“举行”，“举行龙舟比赛”即“赛龙舟”。4.观赏满月：“满月”即fMlmoon,此处的“观赏”可以译为viewing,也可以用enjoying或watching表示。5.象征着家庭团聚：“象征”翻译为系表结构is a symbol for,也可以用动词symbolize表示，“家庭团聚”翻译： 为 family reun

9、ion 即可。翻译4 如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番;再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。这样做后，别忘了多加反省：“为什么这个方法会奏效?下次能不能做得更好呢?”看你定的是什么目标，这种方法可以被反复有效应用。如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己，最后成功肯定非你莫属。孜孜不倦向来无敌。译文：如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。The only reason Ive managed to accomplish an

10、ything isbecause I am a firm believer in continuous improvement.翻译这个句子的时候，用了句式the only reason is.because，大家看到汉语“如果说.”可能会一下头脑晕掉，不知道怎么来翻译，但换一个方式，不用if等其它表示如果的单词或词组，也不失为一种迂回翻译的好方法哦。注意：我坚信： I am a firm believer （汉语的动词翻译成英文成了“形容词+名词”的形式，亲，你翻译的时候会不会这么做呢?）遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。If you fail i

11、nsomething, distance from the event for a day or two, because agonizing over theproblem will not make it go away （and will make it a lot worse）.遇到挫折：fail insomething暂时：for a day or two（for a day or two有时并不仅仅指一两天，还可以表示暂时哦）纠结：agonizing over theproblem先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番;Read a goodbook, catch up

12、 with some friends you havent seen in a long time, or go on anature hike. You will be able to look at the issue with a fresh perspective.柳暗花明：a fresh perspective（将汉语里的成语翻译成英文，很多时候都找不到固定的英语翻译，我们就可以根据意思，用自己熟悉的单词或词组来表示它的意思，只要保证意思不变就可以哦）户外骑游：go on anature hike这样做后，别忘了多加反省：”After you have done that, ask

13、yourself: “Why did this work out and how can Ido better next time?奏效：work out看你定的是什么目标，这种方法可以被反复有效应用。This process very well could repeat itself several times depending on the nature of your goal, but if you keep making a firm commitment to continuously improve yourself, you will develop so much that

14、 the only option left is success. Consistent hustle always wins.最后这句翻译，用but把汉语的两个句子衔接起来，不失为一种极好的衔接方式。而且大家注意下我已经标红的very well could repeat，本来可以是could repeat very well，但very well放到前面更地道，大家平时可以多看一些翻译资料，多多积累，自然就会翻译出地道的英文咯6级翻译5中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵 节（the Lantern Festival），即从农历（luna

15、r calendar）最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢 度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家 家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他 的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。参考答案Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrat

16、ions run from Chinese New Years Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place. However, New Years Eve is usually an occas

17、ion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activ

18、ities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.1.庆祝活动：译为celebrations即可，考生要注意，不要看到“庆祝活动”就想在celebration的后面加上： activities。2. 有很大差异：译为vary widely,此句还可以翻译为are rather different。3.驱厄运、迎好运：译为sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck，此处的“驱”如果考生无法

19、译出： : sweep away，也可以用简单的get rid of来表达。4.大扫除：译为thoroughly clean the house。5.放鞭炮、发红包：译为 lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes。放鞭炮还可以用 set off I firecrackers或 fire firecrackers来表达。翻译6 中医（Traditional Chinese Medicine）是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贡献。如今， 中医和西医（western medicine）在中国的医疗保健领域并驾齐驱。中医

20、以其独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式 和丰富的典籍材料，备受世界瞩目。中国的中医事业由国家中医药管理局（State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology）负责。现在国家巳经出台了管理中医的政策、法令和法规， 引导并促进这个新兴产业的研究和 开发。在定义上，中医是指导中国传统医药理论和实践的一种医学，它包括中医疗法、中草药（herbalogy）、针 灸（acupuncture ）、推拿（massage）和气功（Qigong）。Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） is an integral part of Chinese c

21、ulture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of

22、 attention from the international community. In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. National strategies, laws and regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry. TCM is define

23、d as a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes Chinese medication, herbalogy, acupuncture, massage and Qigong.难点精析：1.不可分割的一部分：可译为an integral part。2.为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贲献：可译为has made great contributions to the prosperity of China，其中“华夏”： 即“中国”或“中华”，可直接译为

24、China; “振兴”此处翻译成了名词形式prosperity,还可译为revitalization;“做出了 巨大的贡献”可译为 has made great contributions。3.并驾齐驱：此处指两者（中医和西医）都得以应用，可简单地翻译为both are being used。4.独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式和丰富的典籍材料：三个并列的名词短语，可分别译为unique ： I diagnostic methods, systematic approach和abundant historical literature and materials; “典籍材料”可理解为历史文献资

25、料，翻译为historical literature and materials。5.引导并促进这一新兴产业的研究和开发：“引导”译为guide; “促进”可译为promote，还可译为facilitate或further; “新兴产业，可译为promising industry,还可译为new industry或emerging industry。6.中医疗法：译为Chinese medication。翻译7 中欧经济贸易合作取得了可喜的成果。欧盟巳经成为中国的重要经贸伙伴，是中国最大的技术供应方、 第三大贸易伙伴和第五大实际投资方。2001年，中欧贸易达到766亿美元，比上一年增长11%，

26、尤其是中国从 欧盟的进口增长了 15.8%。我非常赞赏欧中贸协（Europe-China Business Association）与比中经贸理事会 （Belgium-Chinese Economic and Commercial Council）为发展中欧关系所做出的努力。中欧经济贸易合作具有广 阔的前景。中欧经济具有很强的互补性，在贸易、投资、科技等领域具有很大的合作潜力。China-EU economic and trade cooperation has yielded heartening fruits. The EU has now become an important econ

27、omic and trade partner of China, working as the largest technology supplier, the third largest trading partner and the fifth largest actual investor in China. Bilateral trade reached 76.6 billion dollars in 2001, achieving an 11% increase compared to the previous year. In particular, Chinas imports from the EU grew by 15.8%. I highly appreciate the efforts by the Europe-China Business Association and the Belgium-Chinese Economic and Commercial Council for developing Chi