外事英语流利表达1Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、53.52Another reason is that final consonants often show whether a noun is singular or plura59.95or whether a verb is in the past or present tense ,for example noun（singular）or nouns（plural02:09.09show（present tense ）or showed （past tense）.14.52If you dont recognize final consonants when you hear the

2、m,you may not be able to understand English speakers22.88If you dont pronounce final consonants clearly ,English speakers may not be able to understand you .31.08Listening Exercise33.75Exercise Three （b37.251.you us39.712.lie lik42.063.know not44.544.go goa46.925.play plagu49.616.so soa52.247.ray ra

3、c54.838.paw paus57.559.sigh sid03:00.2410.two toot01.61Exercises 3（d）04.801.blue bloo07.102.bay bath09.273.row rob11.854.lie lif13.945.char charg16.146.key kee18.397.mar mars20.618.car carv22.729.pea peac25.0210.we whee25.85Pronunciation Exercise28.54Exercises 430.791.rat33.242.sho35.673.chequ37.874

4、.car40.485.pric42.856.traffi45.557.loca48.168.credi50.619.languag53.2510.surcharg56.2311.hote58.6812.foreig04:01.4513.subu04.3514.jacke06.97Exercises 5（b）10.021.drin12.222.dam14.313.bes16.454.coat18.885.rule21.126.worl23.587.make25.888.bronz28.339.coun30.8210.kep33.1411.card35.7812.tent38.2913.twelf

5、t40.5614.clothe43.1715.live45.9416.tomb48.60Exercises 6（b）51.561.painting54.252.differen56.893.mountain59.814.provinc05:02.845.interes05.796.instanc08.287.aroun10.948.projec13.45Part15.09Pre-listening Exercises17.81English has more than one sound for each of the written vowels a,e,i,o,and25.33Someti

6、mes the sounds change because of spelling rules,but the most common sound change occurs when one syllable is emphasized36.46or stressed ,more than the others .In words of more than one syllable ,one syllable is always stresse45.00In long words,more than one syllable may be stressed49.76Stressed syll

7、ables always have a nomal ,full vowel sound ,like the first syllable of emphasized58.01The unstressed vowels in the other syllables are often reduced ,that is ,spoken very quickly and quietly ,like the -a-inemphasized.06:09.27Have you ever been unalbe to recognize an English word when you first hear

8、 it ,even though you know the word very well when you see it in print?18.52Thats probably because the word contains one or more reduced vowel24.47Reduced vowels are spoken quickly and quietly ,so they lose their distinctive pronunciation .32.81There are really only two reduced vowel sounds in Englis

9、h37.20One sound is the reduced/i/.You can hear it in a word like im/tate43.73The other sound is more common .Its usually represented by the sound symbol/249.94Its used for the reduced vowels/a/,/e/,/o/and /u/.It sounds something like the pronunciation of the -0-in pronunciation07:00.92the -a-in the

10、word syllable or the -e-in vowel-in other words,its hardly pronounced at al09.77The vowels,a,e,o,and u are written with different letters of the alphabet ,but they sound almost the same when reduced .18.81Its more important to be able to hear reduced vowels than to be able to pronounce the24.66（Engl

11、ish speakers will understand you even if you dont use reduced vowels29.75If you dont recognize reduced vowels when you hear them,you may have problems understanding what an English speaker is saying37.72Its important to practise noticing reduced vowels as you read and listen to the texts in this boo

12、k .44.93Listening Exercise47.28Exercises 2（a）50.051.agree54.782.visi58.653.garde08:02.984.meta06.335.roya10.246.Chin13.437.weathe17.018.belie20.679.civi24.1910.depen27.9811.defea31.6612.betwee34.84Exercises 2（b）37.771.alcohol42.182.consultan46.213.centur50.544.musue54.575.opiu58.696.perio09:02.467.h

13、istor06.328.secon10.009.contro13.6410.minut17.0611.carefu20.5612.natur23.22Exercises 2（c）26.43fortabl30.162.porcelai34.003.vegetabl38.244.dynast42.135.origina45.266.defeate48.927.Confuciu52.688.importan56.689.differen10:00.4410.officia03.8611.palatia07.5212.sedimen09.94Pronunciation Exercise12.84Exe

14、rcises 3（b）16.081.agre18.412.visi20.703.garde22.954.meta25.355.roy27.916.Chin30.637.weathe33.508.belie35.839.civi38.2110.depen40.8711.defea43.5112.betwee45.99Exercises 4（b）48.761.alcoho51.062.consultan53.853.centur56.394.musue58.505.opiu11:00.886.perio03.137.histor05.408.secon07.549.contro09.8910.mi

15、nut12.1911.carefu14.7212.natur17.05Exercises 5（b）20.24fortabl23.032.porcelai25.513.vegetabl28.104.dynast30.845.origina33.356.defeate36.177.Confuciu39.368.importan41.719.differen44.3510.officia46.9611.palatia49.7812.sedimen52.42Part54.25Pre-listening Exercis57.12Exercises 1（b）12:00.13In English,some

16、syllables and words are spoken more loudly and clearly than others.06.58This difference in emphasis gives spoken English its characteristic rhythm and melod13.42For example,many English words contain serveral syllables with full vowel sounds .19.77One vowel is always emphasized,or stressed ,more tha

17、n the others ,for example ,contain ,emphasized example29.64Did you notice in these examples that the stressed vowel can be in different positions in the word36.36When you first meet a new word in the units that follow ,the vowel to be emphasized will alawys be in holdface type .44.38Some words with

18、the same spelling change to a different part of speech when different syllables are emphasized51.20The meeting can also change .For example ,the adjective present,meaning here and now58.74changes to be verbgive,if the stress on the syllable changes13:05.82Stressing the wrong vowel in this type of wo

19、rd may confuse your liteners .11.57English also uses stress to indicate the important words in phrases ,clauses and sentences20.16A stressed word is spoken more clearly than an unstressed word .Emphasizing important words makes the listener pay attention to these words .30.85Stressed words are usual

20、ly nouns ,verbs ,adverbs and other words that contain a lot of information39.03Words such as the anto,orfrom ,are normally not stressed.46.24When you speak,stress only the important words50.15Listeners find it hard to know exactly what you mean if you emphasize unimportant words57.05When you listen

21、,pay attention to the stressed words to improve your listening comprehension .14:03.71Listening Exercise06.35Exercises 2（a）09.091.gian12.752.adjus16.203.happ19.464.depen22.965.expert26.866.regio30.337.peopl33.708.percen37.049.aroun40.3110.eatin44.1711.improv47.7812.avoi49.91Exercises 2（b）52.811.tran

22、sportatio56.972.populatio15:01.123.remembe05.144.brillian08.855.beautifu12.356.museu15.807.defeate19.438.characte22.859.differen26.5910.ceremon30.3011.economicall34.2712.everyon36.46Exercises 3（a）39.781.at the airpor44.372.subway trai49.073.bus servic53.724.to the marke57.855.historic building16:02.636.railway lin07.267.on the rive11.208.to the coas15.649.transportation syste21.2310.central Chin25.9311.moon cake29.7512.black in32.74Exercises 3（b）36.301.vegetables ,meat or other ingredient46.