语法填空探究与精研更新至118文档格式.docx

1、; 零冠词的用法： 名词前有this/ that/ some/ no / my、his、her时eg. I have no food at hand . This is her friend. 在季节名词、月份名词、星期名词、一日三餐名词、体育运动项目、学科名词等前eg. play football/ basketball/ tennis / sports 在作表语、同位语等的表示人物身份或职务的名词前eg. We elected him monitor. 用于某些固定短语中，如： catch fire ; lose heart; lose face 2016HB On my recent v

2、isit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by its mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, _ other is with mumshe never suspects. one the other 两者中， 一个。2016全国卷II Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside

3、 for _ while, exercising , or doing something you enjoy. Were glad to have Mr. Henry Stone with us, _ famous writer in this country. Hes going to share with us his writing experiences. 增补题 Im Li Hua, _senior student from Xin Hua Middle School,增补题 Mr. Brown, _university student from London, will come

4、 to Beijing for a visit. 增补题 Our destination is Orewa , _ seaside town. 增补题 March 14 is, perhaps quietly, celebrated as Pi Day, _day to honor the number that many people are familiar with. 增补题 On 24 December 1971, a plane crashed in the Amazon forest in Peru. Of the 92 passengers and crew aboard, on

5、ly one person, _17yearold German girl called Juliane Koepke, survived.增补题 （改错题）：Im Li Hua, Senior Three student in our school . 增（2017三月份模拟考）: With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious. However， QiZai, _ sevenyearold panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in Chi

6、nas Shanxi province, is even more so. 增（节选自阅读） For Marisa McClellan, _ young food writer and teacher from Philadelphia, home canning（自制罐装食品） is an allconsuming（强烈的） love. 增补题：Last week, my family and I went to visit Harbin, _ beautiful city. 解析：认识同位语： 构成：a/an + adj. + n. 用法： .Sb./ Sw. / Sth. , a/an

7、+ adj. + n. When English is _ only language in class, students will have more opportunities to practice listening and speaking. We can go to the library or surf _Internet for various kinds of information . She quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _last row. Be

8、 patient with _old , because one day you will become one of them. I also carry some items that I think _needy may use.Till today I still treasure _ gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day. The National Museum of China launched its online store on Monday as a way to explore _ comb

9、ination of the Internet with traditional museums, and to better promote its creative cultural products. 定冠词 the 的习惯用法！ *I am _ high school girl, who had to switch schools because my whole family moved last month. And, you dont want to give _ final warning either, of course, if you want to ask for a

10、raise successfully. _ large/ huge quantity of cattle are raised all over Australia. And for many _ year he travelled all over the Australian continent Some smaller cars are charged _ lower rate for they are environmentallyfriendly. *Every obstacle/challenge/difficulty/trouble presents（stand for） _ o

11、pportunity to improve ones condition. There was _ sudden rise in the water and What _ coincidence! Then he made _fire, ate his meal and lay down to sleep. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing _ important part. play a/an +adj. part/ role in play the part/ role of 扮演

12、。角色eg. He played an important part in the movie. 增补：Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teahouses to talk business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to _ enjoyable experience. Girls, who always spend money on cl

13、othes, should keep _eye open for discounts Now there are rules that set _ limit on the calorie , fat , and sugar in most school foods . set a limit on 对。设定限制without a limit 毫无限制= without limitation He was nearly three times over the drink drive limit.他超过醉酒驾驶规定标准快三倍了。 * Once, with his underwater tele

14、scope and flashlight, Mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservation. Suddenly, _ awesome Antarctic seal with sharp teeth appeared opposite him. awesome adj. 可怕的； 极好的 My husband and I have had opportunities to live in many places across the US, but we alway

15、s choose to live here, because I find that nowhere else can beat（vt.打败） the scenic beauty, and _ joy of being part of a place where everybody knows your name. 专题二 名词题型设置： 名词的单复数（拼写规律如下 ） 用所给动词的相应名词形式（用名词单数形式！）详见“派生词”现象 名词所有格: ns / n.s 在句中充当定语，修饰后面的名词 。如：Marys bedroom; teachers officeQ1. 为什么需要填名词？名词经

16、常在句中充当主语、宾语、 宾补、定语，表语、同位语Q2. 应该用名词的什么形式？题型分析后结论：用所给名词的复数形式用所给动词的相应名词单数/ 复数形式用所给名词的所有格形式 构成：ns 或 n.s 在句子中充当定语，修饰后面的名词the teachers office ; This is Marys bedroom. People need homes:children assume their parents place as home; 英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s读音变化：结尾是清辅音读s，结尾是浊辅音或元音读z。例：friendf

17、riends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces二、凡是以s、x、z、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。统一加读iz。busbuses; quizquizzes; foxfoxes; matchmatches; flashflashes三、以辅音字母（元音字母: a, e , i, o , u）+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。加读z。candy糖果candies; daisy 雏菊daisies; fairy仙女fairies; ladyladies; storystories; agencyagenci

18、es 机构；四、以-o结尾的名词，有生命的，就加-es , 否则加-s构成复数。tomato西红柿tomatoes; potato土豆potatoes; hero英雄heroes ;mosquito蚊子mosquitoes；mango芒果- mangoes torpedotorpedoes; bingobingoes反例：zerozeros; pianopianos; photophotos; zoozoos; videovideos; studiostudios ; mottos, kilo-kilos, solos, memo备忘录memos例外：bamboobamboos ; kanga

19、rookangaroos ; tobaccos, 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。尾音f改读vz。knifeknives; lifelives; leaf 树叶leaves; wifewives; thiefthieves; staff 全体职员staves; scarf 围巾，领巾; 桌巾，台巾;scarves；roof 屋顶roofs六、复合名词变复数的三种情况： 将最后一部分变为复数，如 filmgoers ; fire engines 将主体词变为复数，如 editors-in-chief; lookers-on 将两部分皆变为复数，如 men/

20、women doctors六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。尾音Es改读ai，其中kEs要改读为sai，gEs要改读为dVai。fungusfungi; abacusabaci; focusfoci; cactuscacti; cestuscesti七、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is改变为-es。尾音is改读i:z。axisaxes; basisbases; narisnares; hypothesishypotheses; restisrestes八、以-ix结尾的名词，通常将-ix改变为-ices，但有例外。尾音iks改读isi:matrixmatri

21、ces; directrixdirectrices; calixcalices; appendixappendices 反例：affixaffixes九、以-um结尾的名词，将-um改变为-a。去掉鼻尾音。forumfora; stadiumstadia; aquariumaquaria; datumdata; vacuumvacua十、以-a结尾的名词，在该词末尾加上后辍-e。尾音E改读i:。larvalarvae; formulaformulae; alaalae; mediamediae; hydrahydrae十一、部分名词的单、复数同形保持原音。fishfish; sheep绵羊sh

22、eep; cattle牲畜；牛cattle; deer鹿deer; ChineseChinese; meansmeans 手段；途径JapaneseJapanese;十二、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。没有规律。manmen; womanwomen; childchildren; personpeople;footfeet; toothteeth; goose鹅geese;mouse老鼠mice; ox公牛oxen; phenomenonphenomena现象;stomachstomachs ;crisis 危机crises; basisbases; GermanGermans; Aus

23、tralian-Australiansmediummedia 媒体 social media 社交传媒十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词analysisanalyses分析; basisbases基础; datumdata数据; formulaformulae/formulas公式; louselice虱子;mediummedia/mediums媒介; memorandummemoranda/memorandums备忘录;parenthesisparentheses 圆括号; radiusradii 半径十六、常见且常考的不可数名词：absencepresence; clothin

24、g; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; traffic交通； knowledge; weather; equipment; information; advice; progress; luggage=baggage; fun 乐趣;有趣的事 have great/ much fun + doing;work: housework 家务活 +homework课下作业十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜;

25、shears大剪刀trousers长裤; wages工资十八、合成词：这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示daughter-in-lawdaughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-lawfathers-in-law岳父; son-in-lawsons-in-law 女婿; chief-editors 主编十九、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）; suit（套）: a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers二十、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，good n. 好处goods货物; water 水waters水域; f

26、ishes（各种）鱼; arm 手臂arms 武器； green 绿色greens 蔬菜； paper 纸 papers 报纸、 论文； sand 沙sands 沙滩； time 时间times 时代； wood 木材woods 森林；work n. 工作works 工厂，著作； experience 经验 experiences 经历； room 空间rooms 房间；exercise 锻炼exercises 练习；custom 风俗 customs 海关； manner 方式manners 礼貌 : Its good manners to do sth. 二十一、除人民币元、角、分外，美元

27、、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters二十二、只有复数形式的名词：clothes 衣服； socks 袜子； shorts 短裤； thanks； congratulations ; belongings 个人随身物品;scissors 剪刀； glasses 眼镜; wages 工资； riches 财富； surroundings 环境； ashes 灰烬；compasses 圆规Exes. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子1.）Two _（月）ago, three _（英雄）caught four _（小偷）.They made