1、; 零冠词的用法: 名词前有this/ that/ some/ no / my、his、her时eg. I have no food at hand . This is her friend. 在季节名词、月份名词、星期名词、一日三餐名词、体育运动项目、学科名词等前eg. play football/ basketball/ tennis / sports 在作表语、同位语等的表示人物身份或职务的名词前eg. We elected him monitor. 用于某些固定短语中,如: catch fire ; lose heart; lose face 2016HB On my recent v
2、isit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by its mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, _ other is with mumshe never suspects. one the other 两者中, 一个。2016全国卷II Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside
3、 for _ while, exercising , or doing something you enjoy. Were glad to have Mr. Henry Stone with us, _ famous writer in this country. Hes going to share with us his writing experiences. 增补题 Im Li Hua, _senior student from Xin Hua Middle School,增补题 Mr. Brown, _university student from London, will come
4、 to Beijing for a visit. 增补题 Our destination is Orewa , _ seaside town. 增补题 March 14 is, perhaps quietly, celebrated as Pi Day, _day to honor the number that many people are familiar with. 增补题 On 24 December 1971, a plane crashed in the Amazon forest in Peru. Of the 92 passengers and crew aboard, on
5、ly one person, _17yearold German girl called Juliane Koepke, survived.增补题 (改错题):Im Li Hua, Senior Three student in our school . 增(2017三月份模拟考): With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious. However, QiZai, _ sevenyearold panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in Chi
6、nas Shanxi province, is even more so. 增(节选自阅读) For Marisa McClellan, _ young food writer and teacher from Philadelphia, home canning(自制罐装食品) is an allconsuming(强烈的) love. 增补题:Last week, my family and I went to visit Harbin, _ beautiful city. 解析:认识同位语: 构成:a/an + adj. + n. 用法: .Sb./ Sw. / Sth. , a/an
7、+ adj. + n. When English is _ only language in class, students will have more opportunities to practice listening and speaking. We can go to the library or surf _Internet for various kinds of information . She quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _last row. Be
8、 patient with _old , because one day you will become one of them. I also carry some items that I think _needy may use.Till today I still treasure _ gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day. The National Museum of China launched its online store on Monday as a way to explore _ comb
9、ination of the Internet with traditional museums, and to better promote its creative cultural products. 定冠词 the 的习惯用法! *I am _ high school girl, who had to switch schools because my whole family moved last month. And, you dont want to give _ final warning either, of course, if you want to ask for a
10、raise successfully. _ large/ huge quantity of cattle are raised all over Australia. And for many _ year he travelled all over the Australian continent Some smaller cars are charged _ lower rate for they are environmentallyfriendly. *Every obstacle/challenge/difficulty/trouble presents(stand for) _ o
11、pportunity to improve ones condition. There was _ sudden rise in the water and What _ coincidence! Then he made _fire, ate his meal and lay down to sleep. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing _ important part. play a/an +adj. part/ role in play the part/ role of 扮演
12、。角色eg. He played an important part in the movie. 增补:Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teahouses to talk business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to _ enjoyable experience. Girls, who always spend money on cl
13、othes, should keep _eye open for discounts Now there are rules that set _ limit on the calorie , fat , and sugar in most school foods . set a limit on 对。设定限制without a limit 毫无限制= without limitation He was nearly three times over the drink drive limit.他超过醉酒驾驶规定标准快三倍了。 * Once, with his underwater tele
14、scope and flashlight, Mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservation. Suddenly, _ awesome Antarctic seal with sharp teeth appeared opposite him. awesome adj. 可怕的; 极好的 My husband and I have had opportunities to live in many places across the US, but we alway
15、s choose to live here, because I find that nowhere else can beat(vt.打败) the scenic beauty, and _ joy of being part of a place where everybody knows your name. 专题二 名词题型设置: 名词的单复数(拼写规律如下 ) 用所给动词的相应名词形式(用名词单数形式!)详见“派生词”现象 名词所有格: ns / n.s 在句中充当定语,修饰后面的名词 。如:Marys bedroom; teachers officeQ1. 为什么需要填名词?名词经
16、常在句中充当主语、宾语、 宾补、定语,表语、同位语Q2. 应该用名词的什么形式?题型分析后结论:用所给名词的复数形式用所给动词的相应名词单数/ 复数形式用所给名词的所有格形式 构成:ns 或 n.s 在句子中充当定语,修饰后面的名词the teachers office ; This is Marys bedroom. People need homes:children assume their parents place as home; 英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s读音变化:结尾是清辅音读s,结尾是浊辅音或元音读z。例:friendf
17、riends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces二、凡是以s、x、z、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。统一加读iz。busbuses; quizquizzes; foxfoxes; matchmatches; flashflashes三、以辅音字母(元音字母: a, e , i, o , u)+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。加读z。candy糖果candies; daisy 雏菊daisies; fairy仙女fairies; ladyladies; storystories; agencyagenci
18、es 机构;四、以-o结尾的名词,有生命的,就加-es , 否则加-s构成复数。tomato西红柿tomatoes; potato土豆potatoes; hero英雄heroes ;mosquito蚊子mosquitoes;mango芒果- mangoes torpedotorpedoes; bingobingoes反例:zerozeros; pianopianos; photophotos; zoozoos; videovideos; studiostudios ; mottos, kilo-kilos, solos, memo备忘录memos例外:bamboobamboos ; kanga
19、rookangaroos ; tobaccos, 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。尾音f改读vz。knifeknives; lifelives; leaf 树叶leaves; wifewives; thiefthieves; staff 全体职员staves; scarf 围巾,领巾; 桌巾,台巾;scarves;roof 屋顶roofs六、复合名词变复数的三种情况: 将最后一部分变为复数,如 filmgoers ; fire engines 将主体词变为复数,如 editors-in-chief; lookers-on 将两部分皆变为复数,如 men/
20、women doctors六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。尾音Es改读ai,其中kEs要改读为sai,gEs要改读为dVai。fungusfungi; abacusabaci; focusfoci; cactuscacti; cestuscesti七、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为-es。尾音is改读i:z。axisaxes; basisbases; narisnares; hypothesishypotheses; restisrestes八、以-ix结尾的名词,通常将-ix改变为-ices,但有例外。尾音iks改读isi:matrixmatri
21、ces; directrixdirectrices; calixcalices; appendixappendices 反例:affixaffixes九、以-um结尾的名词,将-um改变为-a。去掉鼻尾音。forumfora; stadiumstadia; aquariumaquaria; datumdata; vacuumvacua十、以-a结尾的名词,在该词末尾加上后辍-e。尾音E改读i:。larvalarvae; formulaformulae; alaalae; mediamediae; hydrahydrae十一、部分名词的单、复数同形保持原音。fishfish; sheep绵羊sh
22、eep; cattle牲畜;牛cattle; deer鹿deer; ChineseChinese; meansmeans 手段;途径JapaneseJapanese;十二、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。没有规律。manmen; womanwomen; childchildren; personpeople;footfeet; toothteeth; goose鹅geese;mouse老鼠mice; ox公牛oxen; phenomenonphenomena现象;stomachstomachs ;crisis 危机crises; basisbases; GermanGermans; Aus
23、tralian-Australiansmediummedia 媒体 social media 社交传媒十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词analysisanalyses分析; basisbases基础; datumdata数据; formulaformulae/formulas公式; louselice虱子;mediummedia/mediums媒介; memorandummemoranda/memorandums备忘录;parenthesisparentheses 圆括号; radiusradii 半径十六、常见且常考的不可数名词:absencepresence; clothin
24、g; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; traffic交通; knowledge; weather; equipment; information; advice; progress; luggage=baggage; fun 乐趣;有趣的事 have great/ much fun + doing;work: housework 家务活 +homework课下作业十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜;
25、shears大剪刀trousers长裤; wages工资十八、合成词:这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示daughter-in-lawdaughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-lawfathers-in-law岳父; son-in-lawsons-in-law 女婿; chief-editors 主编十九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双); suit(套): a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers二十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,good n. 好处goods货物; water 水waters水域; f
26、ishes(各种)鱼; arm 手臂arms 武器; green 绿色greens 蔬菜; paper 纸 papers 报纸、 论文; sand 沙sands 沙滩; time 时间times 时代; wood 木材woods 森林;work n. 工作works 工厂,著作; experience 经验 experiences 经历; room 空间rooms 房间;exercise 锻炼exercises 练习;custom 风俗 customs 海关; manner 方式manners 礼貌 : Its good manners to do sth. 二十一、除人民币元、角、分外,美元
27、、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters二十二、只有复数形式的名词:clothes 衣服; socks 袜子; shorts 短裤; thanks; congratulations ; belongings 个人随身物品;scissors 剪刀; glasses 眼镜; wages 工资; riches 财富; surroundings 环境; ashes 灰烬;compasses 圆规Exes. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子1.)Two _(月)ago, three _(英雄)caught four _(小偷).They made
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