译林牛津高考英语一轮练习题模块6U1及答案文档资料Word文档格式.docx

1、随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听

2、到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 The invent

3、ion, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“

4、教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is place

5、d inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果

6、差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个

7、问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “Weve recently seen a jump in specialist bins s

8、ales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functi

9、onal for the everyday home.Bin. Es official release on the market will take place in 2019. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin will sell at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which

10、 hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for

11、 public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1.What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expensive.2.What

12、does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste. B. The camera.C. The bin. D. The sensor.3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change peoples behaviour,B. To satisfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology.D. To make them more famous.4.Wh

13、ere will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. Es official?A. At home. B. In the supermarket.C. In the open air. D. In the office.【文章大意】本文介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。并对它的设计，市场应用进行了介绍。2.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上段The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without nee

14、ding people to operate这项发明可以帮助垃圾分类，可知it指代the smart bin，故选C。4.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.最初只有一个为办公室设计的更大胆版本才可以使用。可知最初是在办公室使用，故选D。二、单项填空1.As we know, nothing can be equal to the _ of parents for their children in the world.A. privileg

15、e B. affection C. substitute D. adjustment【答案】B【解析】privilege 特权；affection 喜爱；热爱；substitute 代替者；adjustment 调整。句意：众所周知，世界上没有东西可以和父母对孩子的爱进行媲美。2.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _ variety.A. combination B. mixture C. connection D. variety【答案】D【解析】mixture 混合，

16、混合物；connection 连接；combination 结合；variety 多样，种类。如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种博大精深的文化（体验中国文化的深度和多样性）。3.The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited to _ at the opening ceremony of the 2019 TaipeiFlower Expo.A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop【答案】C【解析】accelerate 加速，加快；improve 改善，提高；perform

17、表现，表演；develop 发展。那位著名的音乐家以及他的学生应邀在 2019 年台北花卉博览会开幕式上进行了演出。4.A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and professors to _ together inresearch activities.A. specialize B. participate C. consist D. involve【解析】句意：麻省理工学院教育的一个特点就是给学生和教授共同参与研究工作的机会。specialize 与 in搭配表示专攻与某一门学科 t

18、o specialize in history 表示专攻历史；participate 与 in 搭配表示参与，参加.participate in=take part in；consist 与 in 搭配表示在于，存在于的意思。involve 与 in 的搭配有两种形式:involve sb./sth. in 表示使卷入。5.A good government will _ its citizens freedom of speech instead of attempting to control their opinionsand thoughts.A. guarantee B. instr

19、uct C. indicate D. convey【答案】A一个好的政府会保证公民言论自由，而不会试图控制他们的意见和思想。guarantee 担保，保证；instruct 通知，指示，命令，教授；indicate 表明，暗示；convey 传递，传达。6.I want you to _ them that theyve got three months to get the details sorted out.A.promise B.instruct C.expect D.forecast “明天我们可以象计划的那样去露营吗？” “恐怕不能，乌云预示着要有一场大雨。 ”promise答应，

20、许诺，预示（主语是物）；instruct 指导，指示；expect 期待，预料；forecast 预测（主语是人）。我想让你告知他们，他们有三个月时间来理清细节。7.My English teachers humor made every student _.A. burst into laughing B. burst out laughter C. burst into laughter D. burst in laughing英语老师的幽默使得所有的同学突然大笑起来。burst into laughter 意为“突然大笑起来” ，其他选项搭配不对。8.When asked how he

21、_ the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the originalinspiration to begin his story.A. put up with B. kept up with C. came up with D. went through with【解析】put up with 忍受，忍耐；keep up with 与并驾齐驱，跟上；come up with“提出，想出（计划/答案等）；go through with 将进行到底。当被问到他是怎样想到那个好主意时，他说灵感来自于他童年的一次

22、经历。9.Eventually, I felt well enough to _ a job as a teaching assistant.A. take off B. take on C. take back D. take in【解析】take on a job 意为“（受雇）承担一项工作” 。最后，我觉得病情已经恢复到可以担任（take on）一个助教的工作了。10.Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so abruptly?As far as I know, she _ for higher wages, but was

23、turned down in the end.A. broke off B. gave away C. went on D. held out【解析】break off（使）分离，（使）脱离，停止，断交；give away 赠送，泄露；go on 继续，发生；hold out for坚持得到，坚持要求。 “李小姐为什么如此突然辞去现在的职位？” “据我所知，她坚持要求增加薪水，但最后被拒绝了。 ”11.The actors absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of _ his fans had for him.A. appreciatio

24、n B. motivation C. affection D. expectation【解析】appreciation 欣赏，鉴别，增值，感谢；motivation 动机，积极性，推动；affection 喜爱，感情，影响，感染；expectation 期待，预期，指望。那个演员荒谬的行为结束了他的粉丝们对他的喜爱。have affection for/towards 喜爱；钟爱。12.The Internet and _ on campus services，from food delivery to laundry，are fuelling a student culture ofstay

25、ing in dormitories. A student can have every need met without leaving the dormitory.A. various B. Expensive C. complex D. interesting【解析】various 各种各样的，符合句意。expensive 昂贵的；complex 复杂的；interesting 有趣的。网络及各种校园快捷服务的流行，从订餐服务到洗衣服务，促进了校园“宅文化”的传播。足不出户，学生便可以解决一切需求。13.Your _ as a student will be excellent if y

26、ou develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. performance B. growth C. operation D. character【解析】performance 表演；growth 成长；operation 手术；character 性格。如果你养成反思所学知识的好习惯，那么作为学生你会表现得很出色的。14.In order to encourage _ in class activities, teachers may call on students regardless of whether theyhave rais

27、ed their hands.A. inspection B. suspension C. anticipation D. participation【解祈】inspection 检验，检查，视察，检阅；suspension 悬浮，悬架，悬浮液，暂停；anticipation 期待，希望，预期，预测，预感；participation 参加，参与。为了鼓励学生参与班级活动，老师可以号召学生，不管他们是否举手（想要参加）。15.Although looking good is no _ of doing the job well, personnel officers often hire the

28、 person they thinkmost physically attractive.A. guarantee B. principle C. reward D. guidance尽管良好的相貌并不是把工作做好的保证，但人事管理人员常常会聘用他们认为外貌非常吸引人的人。guarantee 保证；principle 原则；reward 奖励；guidance 指导。三、完形填空In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 1with who you are. Theres always someone whos a bit 2. The only solution is to reach 3 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 4 measure for