Hamlet.ppt

1、HamletWhy is Hamlet so extraordinary?l lA revenge story,yet not stressing on bloody A revenge story,yet not stressing on bloody scenesscenesl lAbout kings and princes,yet not presenting About kings and princes,yet not presenting them as being remote from us ordinary people them as being remote from

2、us ordinary people l l A profound reflection on the meaning of life,A profound reflection on the meaning of life,human nature and situation:It is the first work human nature and situation:It is the first work of literature to show an ordinary person looking of literature to show an ordinary person l

3、ooking at the futility and wrongs in life,asking the at the futility and wrongs in life,asking the toughest questions and coming up with honest toughest questions and coming up with honest semi-answers like most people do todaysemi-answers like most people do today1.story(P72-P76)set in Denmark Haml

4、et s father killedkilled(old king )(old king )his brother(Claudius)Hamlets mother marry (new king)marry (new king)revengerevenge Hamlet tell him the truthtell him the truthThe ghost of his fatherIII.The Textback l lHamlet,Prince of Denmark Hamlet,Prince of Denmark l lACT III SCENE I ACT III SCENE I

5、l lA room in the castle A room in the castle Hamlet To be or Not to Bel lFunctions of the soliloquy:Functions of the soliloquy:l l1)to give expression to a complicated state of mind 1)to give expression to a complicated state of mind and feeling of a characterand feeling of a characterl l2)to provid

6、e a point of view on the events of the 2)to provide a point of view on the events of the play.play.l lMain Idea:Main Idea:l lThis is an internal philosophical debate on the This is an internal philosophical debate on the advantages and disadvantages of existence,and advantages and disadvantages of e

7、xistence,and whether it is ones right to end his or her own life.whether it is ones right to end his or her own life.It presents a most logical and powerful examination It presents a most logical and powerful examination of the theme of the moral legitimacy of suicide in an of the theme of the moral

8、 legitimacy of suicide in an unbearably painful world.unbearably painful world.Hamlet:lTo be,or not to be:that is the question:lWhether tis nobler in the mind to suffer lThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,lOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,l And by opposing end them.To die,to sleep;

9、生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难，通过斗争把它们扫清，通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？III.The Textback Hamlet:To die,to sleep;No more;and by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to,tis a consumma

10、tion Devoutly to be wishd.To die,to sleep;死了；睡着了；死了；睡着了；死了；睡着了；死了；睡着了；什么都完了；什么都完了；什么都完了；什么都完了；要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。那正是我们求之不得

11、的结局。那正是我们求之不得的结局。那正是我们求之不得的结局。III.The Textback Hamlet:To die,to sleep;To sleep!perchance to dream:aye,theres the rub;For in that sleep of death what dreams may come,For in that sleep of death what dreams may come,When we have shuffled off this When we have shuffled off this mortal coilmortal coil,Mu

12、st give us pause:theres the respect Must give us pause:theres the respect 死了；睡着了；死了；睡着了；死了；睡着了；死了；睡着了；睡着了也许还会做梦；嗯，阻碍就在这儿：睡着了也许还会做梦；嗯，阻碍就在这儿：睡着了也许还会做梦；嗯，阻碍就在这儿：睡着了也许还会做梦；嗯，阻碍就在这儿：因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的睡眠里，究竟将要做些什么梦，在那死的睡眠里，究竟将要做些什么梦，在那死的睡眠里，究竟

13、将要做些什么梦，在那死的睡眠里，究竟将要做些什么梦，那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。III.The Textback Note:Note:1.coil:1.coil:turmoilturmoil骚动骚动,混乱混乱 ,confusion(mortal coil=,confusion(mortal coil=troublesome life)troublesome life)Hamlet:Hamlet:That makes calamity of so long life;That makes calamity of so long

14、life;For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,The oppressors wrong,the proud mans The oppressors wrong,the proud mans contumely,The pangs of despised love,the laws delay,The insolence of office and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy t

15、akes,人们甘心久困于患难之中，也就是为了这个缘故；人们甘心久困于患难之中，也就是为了这个缘故；人们甘心久困于患难之中，也就是为了这个缘故；人们甘心久困于患难之中，也就是为了这个缘故；谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视，官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所

16、换来的小人的鄙视，官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视，官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视，III.The Textback 2.oppressors wrong:oppressors injustice3.contumely:taunts,contemptuous treatmentWhen he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?Who would fardels bear,To grunt and sweat under a weary life,But that the dread of something after death,The undiscoverd country,from whose bourn No traveler returns,puzzles the will,And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of?要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子，就可以清算他自己的一生？要是他只