Hamlet.ppt
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HamletWhyisHamletsoextraordinary?
llArevengestory,yetnotstressingonbloodyArevengestory,yetnotstressingonbloodyscenesscenesllAboutkingsandprinces,yetnotpresentingAboutkingsandprinces,yetnotpresentingthemasbeingremotefromusordinarypeoplethemasbeingremotefromusordinarypeoplellAprofoundreflectiononthemeaningoflife,Aprofoundreflectiononthemeaningoflife,humannatureandsituation:
Itisthefirstworkhumannatureandsituation:
Itisthefirstworkofliteraturetoshowanordinarypersonlookingofliteraturetoshowanordinarypersonlookingatthefutilityandwrongsinlife,askingtheatthefutilityandwrongsinlife,askingthetoughestquestionsandcomingupwithhonesttoughestquestionsandcomingupwithhonestsemi-answerslikemostpeopledotodaysemi-answerslikemostpeopledotoday1.story(P72-P76)setinDenmarkHamletsfatherkilledkilled(oldking)(oldking)hisbrother(Claudius)Hamletsmothermarry(newking)marry(newking)revengerevengeHamlettellhimthetruthtellhimthetruthTheghostofhisfatherIII.TheTextbackllHamlet,PrinceofDenmarkHamlet,PrinceofDenmarkllACTIIISCENEIACTIIISCENEIllAroominthecastleAroominthecastleHamletTobeorNottoBellFunctionsofthesoliloquy:
Functionsofthesoliloquy:
ll1)togiveexpressiontoacomplicatedstateofmind1)togiveexpressiontoacomplicatedstateofmindandfeelingofacharacterandfeelingofacharacterll2)toprovideapointofviewontheeventsofthe2)toprovideapointofviewontheeventsoftheplay.play.llMainIdea:
MainIdea:
llThisisaninternalphilosophicaldebateontheThisisaninternalphilosophicaldebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofexistence,andadvantagesanddisadvantagesofexistence,andwhetheritisonesrighttoendhisorherownlife.whetheritisonesrighttoendhisorherownlife.ItpresentsamostlogicalandpowerfulexaminationItpresentsamostlogicalandpowerfulexaminationofthethemeofthemorallegitimacyofsuicideinanofthethemeofthemorallegitimacyofsuicideinanunbearablypainfulworld.unbearablypainfulworld.Hamlet:
lTobe,ornottobe:
thatisthequestion:
lWhethertisnoblerinthemindtosufferlTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,lOrtotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,lAndbyopposingendthem.Todie,tosleep;生存还是毁灭,这是一个值得考虑的问题;生存还是毁灭,这是一个值得考虑的问题;默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭,默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭,或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难,或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难,通过斗争把它们扫清,通过斗争把它们扫清,这两种行为,哪一种更高贵?
这两种行为,哪一种更高贵?
III.TheTextbackHamlet:
Todie,tosleep;Nomore;andbyasleeptosayweendTheheart-acheandthethousandnaturalshocksThatfleshisheirto,tisaconsummationDevoutlytobewishd.Todie,tosleep;死了;睡着了;死了;睡着了;死了;睡着了;死了;睡着了;什么都完了;什么都完了;什么都完了;什么都完了;要是在这一种睡眠之中,我们心头的创痛,要是在这一种睡眠之中,我们心头的创痛,要是在这一种睡眠之中,我们心头的创痛,要是在这一种睡眠之中,我们心头的创痛,以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击,都可以从此消失,以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击,都可以从此消失,以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击,都可以从此消失,以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击,都可以从此消失,那正是我们求之不得的结局。
那正是我们求之不得的结局。
那正是我们求之不得的结局。
那正是我们求之不得的结局。
III.TheTextbackHamlet:
Todie,tosleep;Tosleep!
perchancetodream:
aye,therestherub;Forinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycome,Forinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycome,WhenwehaveshuffledoffthisWhenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoilmortalcoil,Mustgiveuspause:
therestherespectMustgiveuspause:
therestherespect死了;睡着了;死了;睡着了;死了;睡着了;死了;睡着了;睡着了也许还会做梦;嗯,阻碍就在这儿:
睡着了也许还会做梦;嗯,阻碍就在这儿:
睡着了也许还会做梦;嗯,阻碍就在这儿:
睡着了也许还会做梦;嗯,阻碍就在这儿:
因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后,因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后,因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后,因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后,在那死的睡眠里,究竟将要做些什么梦,在那死的睡眠里,究竟将要做些什么梦,在那死的睡眠里,究竟将要做些什么梦,在那死的睡眠里,究竟将要做些什么梦,那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。
那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。
那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。
那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。
III.TheTextbackNote:
Note:
1.coil:
1.coil:
turmoilturmoil骚动骚动,混乱混乱,confusion(mortalcoil=,confusion(mortalcoil=troublesomelife)troublesomelife)Hamlet:
Hamlet:
Thatmakescalamityofsolonglife;Thatmakescalamityofsolonglife;Forwhowouldbearthewhipsandscornsoftime,Forwhowouldbearthewhipsandscornsoftime,Theoppressorswrong,theproudmansTheoppressorswrong,theproudmanscontumely,Thepangsofdespisedlove,thelawsdelay,TheinsolenceofofficeandthespurnsThatpatientmeritoftheunworthytakes,人们甘心久困于患难之中,也就是为了这个缘故;人们甘心久困于患难之中,也就是为了这个缘故;人们甘心久困于患难之中,也就是为了这个缘故;人们甘心久困于患难之中,也就是为了这个缘故;谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视,官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视,官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视,官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视,III.TheTextback2.oppressorswrong:
oppressorsinjustice3.contumely:
taunts,contemptuoustreatmentWhenhehimselfmighthisquietusmakeWithabarebodkin?
Whowouldfardelsbear,Togruntandsweatunderawearylife,Butthatthedreadofsomethingafterdeath,Theundiscoverdcountry,fromwhosebournNotravelerreturns,puzzlesthewill,AndmakesusratherbearthoseillswehaveThanflytoothersthatweknownotof?
要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子,就可以清算他自己的一生?
要是他只