版高中复习unit 6 period 4 lesson 4 dream housesWord文档格式.docx

1、3even_so 即使这样，尽管如此4on the other side of 在另一边5at_least 至少6dream of 梦想，渴望7hold_ones_breath 屏住呼吸8be adapted from 改编自，由改编.句子背诵1But what_I_remembered_most is moving a lot.但我记得最多的是（我们）搬了很多次家。2But the house on Mango Street is not the_way they described it at all.但是芒果街的房子完全不像他们描述的那样。3Out_back_is_a_small_gar

2、age for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。阅读清障1what引导的是主语从句，what在从句中作宾语。2By the time引导的是时间状语从句。rent/rent/n.租金share.with.与分享be careful not to do sth 小心不做某事too much 太多landlord / l ndl d/ n房东e

3、ven so 即使如此worm /w m/ n虫，小虫pipe /pap/ n管子mercy / m si/ n慈悲，怜悯，同情心washroom / w r m/ n盥洗室damp /d mp/ adj.潮湿的3why引导的是表语从句。far away 远（作表语或状语）4that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a real house。that在从句中作主语，不可省略。running water 自来水bathtub / b t b/ n浴缸，澡盆basement / besmnt/ n地下室at least 至少bathe /beI/ vi.洗澡；5本句中so连接前后两个分句。第一个分句中a

4、nd连接两个并列宾语；第二个分句中包含一个以when引导的时间状语从句。fence /fens/ n栅栏，围墙6growing without a fence为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰grass。dream of 梦想，向往dream up 凭空想出，虚构出not.at all 一点也不，完全不narrow / n r / adj.狭窄的so.that.如此以至于hold ones breath 屏住呼吸7that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a small yard。原文呈现The House on Mango StreetWe didnt always live on Mango Str

5、eet.Before that we lived on Loomis on the third floor，and before that we lived on Keeler Street.Before Keeler Street it was Paulina Street，and before that I cant remember.But what I remembered most1 is moving a lot.Each time it seemed thered be one more of us.By the time we got to Mango Street2 we w

6、ere sixMama，Papa，Carlos，Kiki，my sister Nenny and me.The house on Mango Street is ours，and we dont have to pay rent to anybody，or share the yard with the people downstairs，or be careful not to make too much noise，and worried about the landlord being angry.But even so，its not the house we thought wed

7、get.We had to leave the flat on Loomis quick.There were worms in the wooden walls.Then the water pipes broke and the landlord wouldnt fix them because the house was too old.He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.We were using the washroom next door and carrying water over.And everything in the flat

8、 was damp.Thats why Mama and Papa looked for a house3，and thats why we moved into the house on Mango Street，far away，on the other side of town.They always told us that one day we would move into a house，a real house that would be ours4 so we wouldnt have to move each year.And our house would have ru

9、nning water and a bathtub and pipes that worked.And inside it would have real stairs，like the houses on TV.And wed have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we wanted to bathe we wouldnt have to tell everybody.5 Our house would be white with trees around it，a great big yard and grass grow

10、ing without a fence6This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.Its small and red with narrow steps in front and window

11、s so small that youd think they were holding their breath.There is no front yard，only four little trees the city planted on the side of the street.Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side7There are stairs in t

12、he house，but theyre ordinary stairs，and the house has only one washroom.Everybody has to share a bedroomMama and Papa，Carlos and Kiki，me and Nenny.Adapted from The House on Mango Streetby Sandra Cisneros课文译文芒果街上的小屋我们并不是一直住在芒果街。在那之前，我们在卢米斯的一栋楼的三楼住过，再往前，我们住在基勒街。在基勒街之前我们住在宝琳娜街，宝琳娜街之前住哪儿，我就记不清了。但我记忆最深的是

13、（我们）搬了很多次家。每次搬家，我们似乎都会多一口人。我们搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。芒果街的那所房子是我们的，我们不用向任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用院子，不用小心翼翼的不敢弄出太多的响声，并且不用担心房东生气。但是即使如此，它也不是我们认为我们会有的房子。我们不得不赶快离开卢米斯的公寓。木制的墙里有虫子。然后水管坏了，房东也不愿意修，因为那所房子太旧了。他没有一点儿仁慈，所以我们得快点儿离开。我们那时还在用隔壁的盥洗室，并且得提水过来。并且公寓里的所有东西都是潮湿的。那就是为什么爸爸和妈妈要找房子，那也是为什么我们搬到远在小镇另一边的芒果街上的房子

14、里。他们（父母）总是告诉我们，有一天我们会搬进一所房子里，一所真正属于我们自己的房子里。那样，我们就不必每年都搬家了。并且我们的房子会有自来水和一个浴缸，水管运行良好。并且房子里会有真正的楼梯，像电视中的房子那样。我们还会有个地下室，至少有三个盥洗室，这样当我们想洗澡时就不用通知任何人。我们的房子应该是绿树环绕的白色房子，有一个很大很大的院子，还有没有栅栏的草坪。这是爸爸梦想富有时所说的房子，也是睡觉前妈妈讲给我们的故事中她所构想的房子。房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯，窗子小得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。这所房子没有前院，只有市民种植在路边的四棵小树。出门往后院走有一个小车库，但现在我们还没

15、有车。还有一个小院子，夹在路两边的两栋楼中间显得更小。房子里有楼梯，但只是普通的楼梯，而且只有一个盥洗室。每个人都得跟别人同住一间卧室：爸爸和妈妈一间，卡洛斯和基基一间，我和内妮一间。改编自芒果街上的小屋作者：桑德拉西斯内罗斯.根据课文选择最佳答案1How many places the writer lived in are mentioned in the text?AOne.BTwo.CSix.DWe dont know the exact number.2Which of the following statements about the house on Mango Street

16、is TRUE?AWe need to pay rent to the landlord.BThe house is not a wanted house at all.CWe should share the garden with others.DWe cant make too much noise there.3A landlord is _.Aa businessman Ba piece of land Can owner of a house Da cleaner4Why did they leave the flat on Loomis?ABecause the house wa

17、s too old.BBecause water pipes broke and nobody would fix them.CBecause they should share the washroom with others and carry water by themselves.DAll of the above.5The text is mainly about _.Athe place where they lived before moving to Mango StreetBthe life on Mango StreetCa dream house and a real h

18、ouse on Mango StreetDthe reasons why they moved to Mango Street答案1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C.课文语法填空t always live on Mango Street.We 1.moved （move） a lot.The house on Mango Street is 2.ours （our），and we dont have to pay rent or worry about the landlord being 3.angry （anger）But even so，itWe had to leave the flat

19、on Loomis quick 4.because the water pipes broke and so on.We had to use the washroom next door and carried water over.Thats 5.why we moved into the house on Mango Street，far away，on the other side of town.My parents always told us that one day we 6.would_move （move） into a house，a real house that wo

20、uld be ours.And we would have a basement，at least three 7.washrooms （washroom），a big yard and grass 8.growing （grow） without a fence.This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed 9.of/about being rich.10.However，the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it.Its small and red with

21、 narrow steps in front.Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet.1（教材P42）The house on Mango Street is ours，and we dont have to pay rent to anybody，or share the yard with the people downstairs，or be careful not to make too much noise，and worried about the landlord being angry.芒果街的房子是我们的，

22、我们不用向任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用院子，不用小心翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。rent n租金；房租 v租借或租用；将某物出租给某人归纳拓展（1）Rents are going up again.租金又涨价了。 （2）Do you have an apartment for rent?你们现在有没有公寓要出租啊？（3）The unemployed live in houses free of rent.失业者住在免费的房子里。（4）Mr.Hill rents this land to us at 1,000 a year.希尔先生以每年1 000美元的价格把这块地租给我们。易

23、混辨析rent/hirerent在英国指较长时间租出或租借房屋、商店或土地；而在美国指长时间或短时期租用各种资产以及日用东西hire多指短期租用，在英国一般指租用车、船即学即练（1）用rent/hire的适当形式填空Lets hire a car for the weekend.She rents out two rooms to students.（2）完成句子How_much_rent（多少租金）do you pay for this place?She agreed to rent_the_room_to_me（将这个房间租给我）2（教材P42）He had no mercy so we

24、 had to leave fast.他没有一点同情心所以我们得快点离开。mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心（1）at the mercy of受的支配；任由摆布Its a mercy that.幸运的是，幸亏show mercy tohave/take mercy on同情，可怜with mercy仁慈地without mercy毫不留情地beg for mercy讨饶（2）merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的（3）mercifully adv.仁慈地，宽恕地（1）We were at the mercy of the weather.我们受制于天气。（2）Its a mercy that

25、 the accident happened so near to the hospital.幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。（3）We showed no mercy to bad people.我们对坏人决不留情。（1）用适当的介词填空Antonio was so merciful that he even showed mercy to Shylock.Having lost the engines power，the boat was now at the mercy of the wind.She is a kindhearted woman and often has mercy

26、on people who are in trouble.The cruel man killed the injured dog without mercy.（2）句型转换She is a kindhearted woman and often has mercy on people who are in trouble.She is a kindhearted woman and often shows mercy to people who are in trouble.3（教材P42）And wed have a basement and at least three washroom

27、s so when we wanted to bathe we wouldnt have to tell everybody.我们将有一间地下室，还有至少三个洗手间，这样我们想洗澡的时候就不用告诉每个人了。bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴 vt.给洗澡（1）Have you bathed your baby yet?你给你的小孩洗澡了吗？（2）The small village is bathed in brilliant sunshine.小村子沐浴在灿烂的阳光里。（3）It is wonderful for us to have/take a bath on so hot a day.对我们来

28、说，在这么热的天里游泳很棒。（1）用bath的适当形式填空The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light.Bathed in the warm sunlight，I soon fell asleep on the sunny beach.The nurses were/are_bathing the babies.护士们正在给婴儿们洗澡。She always made people talking with her seem to be_bathed_in the warm breeze.她总是使和她交

29、谈的人感觉像沐浴在和煦的微风中。t have to pay rent to anybody，or share the yard with the people downstairs，or be careful not to make too_much noise，and worried about the landlord being angry.芒果街的房子是我们的，我们不用向任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用一个院子，不用小心翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。share sth with sb 与某人合用/分享某物归纳拓展1注意：share用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时，与in连用，后常与抽象名词连用（如cost，joys，fun，tr