阅读理解单元 易错题测试综合卷学能测试Word下载.docx

1、s usual nice plants. With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong HighLevel Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with I speak broken English, his 20minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with bare

2、ly any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. I never need an interpreter when I go overseas, he told the US news network. But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan

3、 understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice, he told Xinhua. We should learn from them.（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held? A.Hainan.B.Hunan.C.Shandong.D.Ke

4、nya.（2）Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the ?He has focused on developing highyield, hybrid rice varieties.He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world.Because of Yuans group, the production of the rice was increased.Hybrid rice plants

5、in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT Chinese.English.Russian.French.（4）The passage is mainly about. Yuan Longping won Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize.Yuan Longpings hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems aroun

6、d the world.Yuan Longping got fame around the world.The character and contribution （贡献） of Yuan Longping.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了袁隆平和他对农业的贡献。 （1）细节题。根据 he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province 可知， 水稻生产国际发展论坛在湖南举行 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 These varie

7、ties now take up about two thirds of China. 据中国新闻报道，这些品种现在占中国水稻产量的三分之二。所以，难怪他被称为“杂交水稻之父” 可知， 袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”的主要原因是因为水稻产量增加了 ， 故选C。 （3）细节题。袁隆平是中国人会汉语，根据the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently 这位科学家英语和俄语都说得很流利可知， 袁隆平不会讲法语 ， 故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了袁隆平和他对农业的贡献可知，文章主要介绍性格和贡献的袁隆平 ，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理

8、解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 A British company has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristband that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It is linked to our bank account. It knows how much money we

9、 have in the bank. If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband makes an electric shock on our wrists. This warns us not to overspend. The company is called Intelligent Environments. It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no bank

10、s in Britain have said they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could start doing this in the future. The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webber,

11、said people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their po

12、wer is weak. He added that many young people have the ostrich effect. This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank accounts.（1）The company made the product to help itself _. make moneysave moneyspend moneyrob money（2）The wr

13、istband has to work with _. shopsdoctorsbanksIntelligent Environments（3）Mr. Webber thinks the wristband is _. helplessgreata big surprisecheap（4）You can read this passage in a _. health magazinescience magazinesports magazineweather report【答案】 （1）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具腕带，如果你花钱多了，

14、它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。 （1）逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据It is linked to our bank account.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是C。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是B。 （4）文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。3阅读理解

15、 Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online sh

16、opping is bad for the environment. People are surprised to hear this. They think, I dont need to drive, and the business doesnt need to build a store, so there will be less pollution, says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also

17、 adds to air pollution. In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997.Online shopping could have

18、 similarly harmful results, says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for

19、 large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste. Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online

20、businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane. Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an on

21、line shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes. If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop, says Prost. People need to ask thems

22、elves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait? Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. Online shopping is fast and easy, says Prost, but we cant forget the harmful result it has caused to the environme

23、nt.（1）The passage begins with several questions to . introduce the main topicdescribe online shoppingshow the writers opinionlist advantages of shopping（2）What is the passage mainly about?The Internet is not good to the environment.Online shopping causes more air pollution.Online shopping is bad for

24、 the environment.Stop online shopping to protect the environment.（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?Large products need more packing materials.Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.（4）What is probably the best title of the passage?A Good Deal to MakeA Different Lifestyle to KeepA Cleaner Way to ShopA New Business to Start（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=Paragraph） （3）A（4）C（5）C 文章主要