阅读理解单元 易错题测试综合卷学能测试Word下载.docx

阅读理解单元 易错题测试综合卷学能测试Word下载.docx

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susualniceplants.

Witharisingfameallovertheworld,YuangaveaspeechinEnglishatthe9thShandongHigh﹣LevelTalentsForuminQingdaolastyear.Hisspeechmadehimaninternetsensation.Beginningwith"

IspeakbrokenEnglish"

his20﹣minutespeechturnedouttobeahugesuccess,withbarelyanypausesormistakes.ThehumbleYuanwassimplybeingmodestduringhisspeech.Accordingtoanarticlein1999byCNN,thescientistspeaksbothEnglishandRussianfluently."

IneverneedaninterpreterwhenIgooverseas,"

hetoldtheUSnewsnetwork.

Butinspiteofhisgreatknowledge,Yuanunderstandsthateventhewisestpeopleshouldstillbeopentolearnnewthings."

Thefarmersofourcountrypossessrichexperienceinplantingrice,"

hetoldXinhua."

Weshouldlearnfromthem."

（1）WherewastheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductionheld?

A. 

Hainan. 

B. 

Hunan. 

C. 

Shandong. 

D. 

Kenya.

（2）WhichisthemainreasonthatYuanLongpingisknownasthe"

?

Hehasfocusedondevelopinghigh﹣yield,hybridricevarieties.

Hewasthefirsttosuccessfullycultivateatypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.

BecauseofYuan'

sgroup,theproductionofthericewasincreased.

HybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'

（3）YuanLongpingcanspeakthefollowinglanguagesEXCEPT 

Chinese. 

English. 

Russian. 

French.

（4）Thepassageismainlyabout 

.

YuanLongpingwonChina'

s2018FutureSciencePrize.

YuanLongping'

shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.

YuanLongpinggotfamearoundtheworld.

Thecharacterandcontribution（贡献）ofYuanLongping.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了袁隆平和他对农业的贡献。

（1）细节题。

根据hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanprovince可知，水稻生产国际发展论坛在湖南举行，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据ThesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothirdsofChina'

.据《中国新闻》报道，这些品种现在占中国水稻产量的三分之二。

所以，难怪他被称为“杂交水稻之父”可知，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”的主要原因是因为水稻产量增加了，故选C。

（3）细节题。

袁隆平是中国人会汉语，根据thescientistspeaksbothEnglishandRussianfluently这位科学家英语和俄语都说得很流利可知，袁隆平不会讲法语，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了袁隆平和他对农业的贡献可知，文章主要介绍性格和贡献的袁隆平，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.

ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"

ostricheffect"

.Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.

（1）Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself_________.

makemoney 

savemoney 

spendmoney 

robmoney

（2）Thewristbandhastoworkwith_________.

shops 

doctors 

banks 

IntelligentEnvironments

（3）Mr.Webberthinksthewristbandis_________.

helpless 

great 

abigsurprise 

cheap

（4）Youcanreadthispassageina_________.

healthmagazine 

sciencemagazine 

sportsmagazine 

weatherreport

【答案】

（1）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具——腕带，如果你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。

（1）逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是C。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是B。

（4）文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；

逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；

文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。

3．阅读理解

Needtobuysomething?

Whygotoastore?

BuyitontheInternet!

Needitnow?

Whywait?

Asktoreceiveitthenextday!

Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryon-lineshopping.Infact,onlinesaleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistsnowsaythatonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.

Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis."

Theythink,Idon'

tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn'

tneedtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution,"

saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist."

Butitisnotsosimple.Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution."

Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Forexample,mostpeoplethoughtthattheInternetwouldhelpofficesuselesspaperandothermaterials.Butpaperuseincreasedby33percentbetween1986and1997."

Onlineshoppingcouldhavesimilarlyharmfulresults,"

saysNevilCohen,aresearcherofenvironmentalscience.Partoftheproblemiswhatpeoplearebuyingthesedays.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,computers,chairsandtables.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlotsofplasticandpaper.Thiscreatesalotofwaste.

Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsandasktoreceivethemthenextday,onlinebusinessesoftenhavetosendthembyair.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Whenpeoplebuyalotofdifferentthingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyairplane.

Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallowcustomerstoreturnshoesforfreeiftheyarewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialsandnumberofairlinetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.

"

Ifpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyshop,"

saysProst."

Peopleneedtoaskthemselves:

IsthisexactlywhatIwant?

DoIreallyneedittomorrow,orcanIwait?

"

Onlinestorescanalsoaskcustomerstopaymoneyforreturns.Thismaymakepeopleshopmorecarefully."

Onlineshoppingisfastandeasy,"

saysProst,"

butwecan'

tforgettheharmfulresultithascausedtotheenvironment."

（1）Thepassagebeginswithseveralquestionsto 

.

introducethemaintopic

describeonlineshopping

showthewriter'

sopinion

listadvantagesofshopping

（2）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

TheInternetisnotgoodtotheenvironment.

Onlineshoppingcausesmoreairpollution.

Onlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.

Stoponlineshoppingtoprotecttheenvironment.

（3）Whichofthefollowingistoshowthatonlineshoppingiswasteful?

Largeproductsneedmorepackingmaterials.

Paperuseincreasedby33percentabouttenyears.

Businessesneedtobuildastoretoselltheproducts.

Onlineshoppingcostslessthanshoppinginastore.

（4）Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

AGoodDealtoMake

ADifferentLifestyletoKeep

ACleanerWaytoShop

ANewBusinesstoStart

（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

（P=Paragraph）

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

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