文字版Word格式.docx

1、 overlook fail to notice e.g. overlook a printers error look at carefully e.g. overlook carefully the accounts In the united states a battle had long raged in military and congressional circles over how much of our defense effort should be allotted to bombers, how much to missiles. 美国军界和国会长期以来一直在激烈地

2、争论着，我们的国防力量究竟应该把多少用在轰炸机上，多少用在导弹上。Someone with a history of thinking more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.A.历史上想得多而不是少的人比没有积极动脑筋的人更容易在认知上比较健全地进入老龄B. 习惯于多动脑筋而不是不大肯动脑筋的人，在进入老龄后要比起一个不积极动脑子的人的认知能力更为健全。While these underprivileged peo

3、ple receive help from the Government, they have no hopes for their future. 这些生活水平低下的人们虽然得到政府的帮助，但是他们对未来不报多大的希望。 当这些生活水平低下的人们得到政府帮助的时候，他们对未来不报多大的希望。UntilI shall go on working until next week.Agriculture made rapid gains until 1960, but then encountered natural disasters. Until recently this hostile t

4、owards daydreaming was the most common one. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming, some think it may be a very healthy thing to do.Translate by word form（Countable & uncountable Single & plural） Agreement A gentlemans agreement Room rooms We study at Room 402. There is only stan

5、ding room in the bus. There is much room for improvement in our study.Countable & Uncountable University medical schools can only find places for half of those who apply. A 地方 B 名额 No war has ever started with such a victory for one side at the very beginning of the hostilities. A 敌意 B 战争 There is a

6、 definite link between smoking and lung cancer. But this doesnt make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. A 公司 B 陪伴 Every people in turn adapted itself to the law of necessity. A 人们 B 民族 As a result of those economies, many of our most important new projects in other fields became

7、possible. A 经济 B 节约措施Single & Plural The single form and plural form of a countable noun may have quite different meanings. Sometimes the two meanings even have no connections. The human brain is the center of higher nervous activity. She has plenty of brains, but will not use them. He is here in th

8、e body, but not in the spirit. He had a glass of spirits and went to bed. Water is the only drink for a wise man. They prefer to fish on the international waters.Translate by parts of speechFor the word that has more than one part of speech Translate by parts of speech Workers can fish. fish （n.） -

9、cold-blooded animal living wholly in water （v.） - catch fish can （model verb） be able to （n.） metal container （v.） put in a can Like v. He likes mathematics more than physics n. similar person or similar thing e.g. Like knows like. Like likes like. Like cures like. Like begets like. a. similar e.g.

10、He wrote well on this and like subject. Like father, like son. Different courses produce like result. Examples help us know exactly what a word means. It is mean to spread the gossip about others. Eight hours is a happy mean between too much sleep and too little.Seek not proud riches, but such as yo

11、u may get justly, use soberly, distribute cheerfully, and leave contentedly.千万别为摆阔炫耀而追求财富，只挣你取之有道、用之有度、施之有乐且遗之有慰的钱财。 Right wrongs no man. Right（n.） justice wrong（a.） （v.） treat unjustly; be unfair to Under the law of competition, the employer of thousands is forced into the strictest economies, amon

12、g which the rates paid to labor figure prominently. Figure （n） : 1、number 2、He was a big figure. 3、He has a handsome figure. （v） : 1、imagine 2、occupy Their whole lives were regulated, perhaps more than those of any other people save the Spaniards, by a regard for precedent. He thought that directly

13、internal confidence in the government declined, her financial structure would be in danger. Directly-（conj.） as soon as 他认为一旦国内对政府信心下降，他的财政体制就会出现危机。 Perhaps total destruction is even more attractive than total insecurity and never ending personal anxiety. 或许通通的毁灭要比总是感到不安和无穷无尽的担忧更吸引人。Translate by col

14、location of words To choose and define the meaning of a word by its collocation in the sentence E.g. He is the last man to come. He is the last man to do it. He is the last person for such a job. He should be the last person to blame. He is the last man to consult. This is the last place where I exp

15、ected to meet you. more A than B E.g. It seems, then, that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting, and that the so-called division between the pure scientist and the applied scientist is more apparent than real. He is more of a politician than a scholar. 与其说他是一个学者，不如说他是

16、一位政治家。 Some of the suggestions are more than we can accept. more than + clause（there is the word “can” or “could”） 实在不能no more than 5no less than 5It is no less than a blackmail to ask such a high price.开这么高的价，简直是敲竹杠。 This book is no more interesting than that one. This book is not more interesting

17、than that one. We human beings should be good to animals. My brother is good at making model planes. The girl takes after her mother, and is always cheerful. Then they encourage children to explore, invent, take things apart and put them together. They took on my brother because he is a good technic

18、ian. He took to wearing black suits and yellow ties. A good citizen should be a good Christian, a good parent, child, wife and husband. 一个好公民应是个虔诚的教徒、慈爱的父亲、孝顺的儿女、贤良的妻子或尽职的丈夫。 He halted in the district where by night are found the lightest street, hearts, vows and librettos. 他在一个市区停了下来，那里的夜晚有最明亮的街道、最

19、愉快的心情、最轻易出口的盟誓和最轻松的歌曲。 Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison. 既然对智力的评估是相对而言的，那么我们必须确保，我们比较实验对象时用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公平的”比较。 Unhappily，this plentiful general literature

20、about interviewing pays little attention to the journalistic interview. 不幸的是，许多大量有关面谈的一般性文献较少涉及新闻采访这一领域。 “In short,” a leader of the new school contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of

21、 science in innumerable directions.”The Law of Competition Under the law of competition, the employer of thousands is forced into the strictest economies, among which the rates paid to labor figure prominently. The price which society pays for the law, like the price it pays for cheap comforts and l

22、uxuries, is great, but the advantages of this law are also greater than its cost - for it is to this law that we owe our wonderful material development, which brings improved conditions in its train. But, whether the law be benign or not, we cannot evade it; of the effect of any new substitutes for

23、it proposed we can not be sure; and while the law may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it insures the survival of the fittest in every department. We accept and welcome, therefore, as conditions to which we must accommodate ourselves, great inequality of environ

24、ment; the concentration of business, industrial and commercial, in the hands of a few; and the law of competition between these, as being not only beneficial, but essential to the future progress of the race.竞争的法则在竞争的法则下，拥有数千员工的雇主不得不实行一些最严厉的节约措施，其中节约支付给工人报酬的那部分占很大一部分。社会为这个法则付出的代价如同为低廉的舒适条件和奢侈品付出的代价一

25、样是巨大的。但这个法则所带来的好处超过了代价，因为正是这个法则，我们才有了了不起的物质进步，其结果是生活条件的改善。但是，不管这个法则是好是坏，我们无法回避，对任何建议替代它的新东西，其作用我们是不敢肯定的。虽然这个法则有时对个人来说可能很残酷，但对人类来说则大有益处，因为它确保每个领域里适者生存。我们接受并欢迎环境上的不平等，接受并欢迎让工商业经营集中在少数人的手里，接受和欢迎他们之间存在竞争的法则，我们把所有这一切看戍是我们必须适应的条件，看成对人类未来的进步不仅有益，而且是很有必要的。 In English, some expressions （such as “less than”、“

26、more than”、 “as much as”） have only comparative forms, but not comparative meanings. Therefore while translating, we should firstly identify the exact meanings of those parative structures He is cleverer than his brother. He is less clever than his brother. Even the dullest work is to most people le

27、ss painful than idleness.1.No more than He is no more clever than his brother. 他和他兄弟一样不聪明。 他不聪明正如他的兄弟不聪明一样。 More and more Afro-Americans see him as a tricky enemy who has no more love for them than he was for the Congolese. Koreans can no more agree on whether the changes have come too fast or too s

28、lowly than they can on what Korean democracy is or should be. 韩国人对变革是否来得太快或太慢，意见不一，同样对韩国民主是什么样子或应是什么样子，也看法不一。No more than If machines really thought as man do, there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear man. 如果机器真的能和人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕它们，正如没有理由怕人一样。2.notnever any more than notnever any more

29、than（不正如.不）E.g. as a nation, the French are not eager to learn about their wartime failures any more than are the Japanese. as a nation, the French are no more eager to learn about their wartime failures than are the Japanese. Exercise P78-（3）（4） There was a huge library near the riverfront, but I knew that Negroes were not allowed to patronize its shelves any more than they were the parks and playgrounds of the city. It was never intended by Nature