九年级英语13单元知识点总结Word格式.docx

1、Whatlike about? Howlike?Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather today?What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I dont know what I shoulddo withthe matter.=I dont know how I shoulddeal withit.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I d

2、ont knowwhat to donext step?=I dont knowhow to do itWhat good / badweatherit is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ）What a fine / badday（day为可数名词，其前要加 a ）4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与高声或响亮有关。aloud是副词,重点在作声能让人听见,但声音不必然专门大,经常使用在念书或说话上。通常放在动词以后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗诵那篇故事给他儿

3、子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词以后。She told us to speak a little louder. 她让咱们说高声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时二者可替换利用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打搅他人的意思,可位于动词之前或以后。He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不妥众高声谈笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人能够听到的各类声音。noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词

4、形容词 介词短语 分词等）I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有：是：am 、is、 are维持：keep、 stay 转变：become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情形发生Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. G

5、reen to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词组成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词组成动宾关系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I dont have a r

6、oom to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词11. add 补充说 又说12. join 加入某集体 并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。13.all、 both、 always和every复合词与not连用组成部份否定。其完全否定为：all-none,both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.可怕 be afraid ofbeing alonebe af

7、raid to do sth.可怕be afraid that恐怕担忧，表示委婉语气15.either：放在否定句末表示“也”二者中的“任一”eitheror或或.引导主语部份，谓语动词依照就近原那么plete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。Please give me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem （in） doing. 干.碰到麻烦，困难19.unless除非，若是不，等于“if not”本

8、身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为以后时，条件状语从句用一样此刻时表示以后。My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry.=My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.若是你不多加警惕的话，你会出事的。20.instead: adv. 代替，改换。We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？咱们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？It will take days b

9、y car, so lets fly instead.开车去要好几天呢，咱们仍是坐飞机吧。Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，因此换了我去。instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换Lets play cards instead of watching TV.We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English口头英语speaking 发言的，说某种语

10、言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力22. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ?Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.?Shall we/ I go shopping?23. a lot 许多经常使用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃

11、了许多。24. tooto 太而不能经常使用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。25. not at all 一点也不全然不I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all.我超级喜爱牛奶。我一点也不喜爱咖啡。not常常能够和助动词结合在一路，at all 那么放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth

12、. 对感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。27. end up doing sth终止做某事，终止做某事The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止。 end up with sth.以终止 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。28. first of all 第一.to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随29. also 也、而且（用于确信

13、句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too也 （用于确信句）常在句末=as well30. make mistakes 犯错mistake sb. for 把错以为make mistakes （in） doing sth. 在干某事方面犯错by mistake 错误地；由于弄错mistake-mistook-mistakenI often make mistakes. 我常常犯错。I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。

14、31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!32. take notes 做笔记，做记录33. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做乐意做 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜爱踢足球。enjoy oneself过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。34. native speaker 说本族语的人35. one of +（the+ 形容词比较级）+名词复数形式其中之一 She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。3

15、6. Its +形容词+（for sb. ） to do sth. （关于某人来讲）做某事Its difficult （for me ） to study English.关于我来讲学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English37. practice doing 练习做某事She often practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语。38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。39. deal with 处置 如：I

16、 dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人/ 某事Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈适才担忧他的儿子。41. be angry with sb. 对某人动气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她动气。42. perhaps = maybe 或许43. go by （时刻） 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do看见某

17、人在做某事 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。45. each other 彼此46. regard as 把看做为.The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girlstoo much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milkmuch too太修饰形容词much too beautiful48. changeinto将变成The magician changed the pen int

18、o a book. 那个魔术师将这本书变成一本书。49. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮忙下with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮忙下50. compare to 把与相较Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相较，你是幸运的。二、短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗诵4.that way （=in that way） 通过那种方式5.impro

19、ve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技术6.for example （=for instance）例如7.have fun 玩得快乐8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 快乐，兴奋10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语终止对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English （= oral English） 英语口语14.make mistakes犯错误15.get the

20、 pronunciation right 使发音准确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 第一18.begin with 以开始19.later on随后20.in class在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜爱干24.write down 写下，记下25.look up （v + adv） 查找，查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with

21、 对待，处置，解决30.worry about （be worried about） 担忧，忧虑31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 动气33.go by 消逝34. regardas 把当做plain about/of 抱怨36. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into）37.with the help of 在的帮忙下38. compareto （with）把和作比较39.think of （think about） 想起，想到40.physical problems躯体上的问题41.break off 中断，突然终止42. notat a

22、ll 全然不，全然不三、句子1.How do you study for a test? 你如何为考试做预备？2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方式，我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrati

23、ng. 他感觉看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话全然没用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with.我没有同伴一路练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我熟悉到听不懂每一个词并无关系。10.Its amazing how much this helped.

24、我惊异于这些方式竟如此有效。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给教师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language.英语关于大多数人来讲是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 咱们如何处置咱们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our

25、 best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在教师的帮忙下尽咱们最大的尽力来应付挑战是咱们的责任。He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路，乃至无法说话Unit 21. used to过去常常做某事,暗指此刻已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.There used to be .（反意疑问句）didnt there?否定形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to疑问形式为: Diduse to? 或

26、Usedto?be/get used to doing sth.适应于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词put on 表示动作.dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示状态（不用于进行时态）3. on the swim teamon 是的成员,在供职.4. Dont you remember me?否定疑问句.（考点）Yes, I do. 不, 我记得.No, I dont 是的, 我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句: 陈述部份的主语为 this, that, 疑问部份主语用it; 陈述部份主语用 these, those, 疑问部份用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isnt it?Those are your parents, arent they? 陈述部份是 there be 结构, 疑问部份仍用 there There was a man named Paul, wasnt there? I am 后的疑问句, 用arent I I am in Class 2, arent I? 陈述部份与含有 not, no, never, few, littl