1、17th18th19thcentury 3.WhichsportissupposedtoAmericasnationalusedcall“Americansfavorablepastime”? abaseballbasketballrugbycricket 4.ThelargestcityNewZealandb_ AucklandWellingtonChristchurchDunedin 5.AfterAdamBede,_wroteMillFlossSilasMarnerwhichmoralproblemsarediscussedpsychologicalanalysischaracterse
2、mphasized. GeorgeEliotJaneAustinDickensCharlotteBronte 6.AllfollowingodeswrittenJohnKeatsEXCEPT_ OdeAutumnNightingale SkylarkMelancholy 7.Of_sfourfamouscomedies,bestknownLadyWindermeresFan. OscarWildeRichardSheridanBernardShawSomersetMaugham 8.Ifairstreammeetswithnoobstructionsoundpronounced,ita(n)_
3、c_ voicedconsonantvoicelessvowelexplosive 9.internationallyacceptedsystemphonetictranscription_ I.P.AI.A.P.SI.S.SS.S.I.P With_d_,LatinwordswereaddedvocabularylanguagespokenBritain. invasionRomansChristianizationBritain ScandinavianNormanConquest 答案 BCAAACACAB国际音标(internationalalphabet)是目前世界上比较通行的音标,
4、简称IPA,最初制定于1889年美国人口构成populationUnitedStatesbitmorethan272million,about13%Black,12%Hispanic(讲西班牙语的人),4%AsianrestWhiteAmericans.ItthirdmostpopulouscountryworldafterChinaIndia.statesCalifornia,Texas,York,FloridaIllinois.More80%Americansliveurbanareas.巩固:按照人口数量排列,美国在世界排在第几位;按照面积排,美国又是排第几位呢?Christmasusu
5、allyconnectedreunionlargefamilyeatingEastereggsresurrectionChristforgivingotherssinsethnicminoritiesblacksMexico-AmericansSpanish-AmericansChineseestablish_coloniesalongNorthAmericanbetween16.71733.A.11C13D14universityLavalUniversityTorontoMcGillSimonFraserRobinsonCrusoeHenryFieldingDanielDefoeSamue
6、lRichardsonJonathanSwift6._isWaltWhitman.RepresentativeMenTraitsNatureLeavesGrassnotnovelist.JamesEmilyDickinsonWilliamDeanHowellsMarkTwainonecorebrancheslinguistics.PhonologyPsycho-linguisticsSyntaxSemanticscommonfactorthreesounds:p,t,kspreadnasalvoicing 按面积计算,美国继俄罗斯,加拿大,中国之后位居第四。按人口计算,美国继中国,印度后,居第
7、三。答案ACCBBDBBAA练习题:1.TheepicAnglo-Saxons_. RobinHoodSirGawainGreenKnight CanterburyTalesBeowulf _wasoutstandingsingleromanceArthurianlegendalliterativeverse. PiersPlowmanKnightforTales. GeoffreyChaucerMilton ShakespeareFrancisBacon Mostballads5thfocusedasheroicfigure. NightsGawain Hamlet 5.Incentury,
8、ThomasMoreswork_becameimmediatelypopularitspublication. ParadiseLostPleasantSatireThreeEstates OfBeautyUtopia EdmundSpencersmasterpiecehasbeenregardedgreatpoemslanguage. AmorettiShepherdsCalendar FaerieQueenFourHymns fromShakespearessonnetNo.18. “Letmemarriagetrueminds” “Toorbe:thatquestion” “ShallI
9、comparetheesummersday” “Nolongermournamdead” vividportrayalIVearnhimanenviablehistoryliterature. JuliusCaesarFalstaffHamletKingHenry 9.ThetragediesHamlet,Macbeth,OthelloAntonyCleopatraB.Caesar TwelfthNightLear doesbelongromanticlovecomedies?Tempest AsYouLikeMerchantVenice 练习题答案及题解:1.D贝奥武夫是英国一部著名的英国史
10、诗,也是英国文学中的一部重要作品,用古英语写成。2.C高文爵士和绿衣以亚瑟王和他的骑士为题材,歌颂勇敢、忠贞、美德,是中古英语传奇文学最优秀的作品之一。Chaucer被誉为“英国诗歌之父”,他的代表作是坎特伯雷故事集,它是以本土文学为主流的英国书面文学历史开始的重要标志。4.C英国15十几民谣大部分是关于流传于英国民间家喻户晓的传奇人物罗宾汉和他的伙伴们的故事。民谣中的罗宾汉是一个仗义疏财,劫富济贫的绿林好汉。5.D托马斯.莫尔是英国重要的早期人文主义者。他的著作乌托邦勾画出了一个社会平等,财产共有,人民和谐相处的理想大同国。长诗仙后是英国杰出诗人EdmundSpencer的杰作,它是英国诗歌
11、创作的典范。Spencer在仙后一诗中创造了著名的“斯宾塞诗体”,其影响深远。7.Cday”源自莎士比亚著名的第十八首诗。8.B喜剧人物福斯坦福是莎士比亚在亨利四世中创造的一个为百姓喜闻乐见的不朽的艺术形象。福斯坦福是个50多岁的破落骑士,爱冒险又胆怯,喜欢吹牛又贪婪,说谎欺诈,浑水摸鱼,无所不能。同时他生性幽默,喜剧情节和笑料通过他的所言所行妙趣横生。9.D莎士比亚的四大悲剧一般指:Hamlet,Macbeth,Othello以及KingLear。10.BTempest是莎士比亚后期一部浪漫主义传奇剧,莎士比亚在创作中坚持人文主义理想,以宽恕仁爱为主要精神,期创作风格添加了不少浓郁的浪漫空幻
12、色彩。1.GoldRushvividlydepictednovels. HemingwaysTwainsJamesFaulkners 2.TheperiodOldliteratuerefers449-1066 14thcentury-mid14thcentury-3.ThetranscendentalDavidThoreauWaldenExperienceEssays 4._hasentitledFatherPoetry. PhilipFreneauRalphWaldoEmersonCullenBryantWhitman emotionaleffectsocialsignificancemad
13、efirstwell-knownsociologicalnovelLiterature. SunAlsoRisesUncleTomsCabin ManSeaSisterCarrie StephenCraneAnTragedyAmbassadors MainStreetRedBadgeCourage 7.WhichNOTBenjaminFranklin?HewritermemberdraftDeclarationIndependence scientistonceelectedPresident Whitmanscharacterizedallfeaturesstrictpoeticformsi
14、mpleconversationalfreenaturalrhythmicpatterneasyflowfeelings 9.Americanfiction1960sreteredimagismblackhumornewBeatGeneration 10.WilliamFaukenerauthorFarFromMaddingCrowdSoundFuryForWhomBellTollsScarletLetter 1.B马克吐温的很多短篇小说对GoldRush(淘金)进行了很形象的描绘。2.AAnglo-Saxons所说的语言被称为古英语,Anglo-Saxons是在五世纪中侵入英国领土的,直到1
15、066年诺曼公爵政府英格兰,建立诺曼底王朝,才代替了Anglo-Saxons。3.B瓦尔登湖是梭罗最杰出的超验主义作品。4.AFreneau(1752-1832)被称为“美国诗歌之父”。著有:wildHoneySuckle;ToMemoryBraveAmericans。5.B汤姆叔叔家的小屋是美国文学史上第一部揭示黑人被虐待,宣扬反奴隶制度的小说,激发了社会各界人士的感情,是一部社会性质很强的小说。6.DCourage红色英勇勋章是StephenGrane的代表作。7.DFranklin是伟大的作家,科学家,还是美国独立宣言的撰写人之一,但是未曾担任过美国总统。8.AWhitman主张自由诗体
16、,认为诗歌不应该收到格律约束。他的代表作草叶集标志着真正意义上美国诗歌的诞生。9.B黑色幽默是二十世纪六十年代盛行的小说类型,用幽默的手法来揭示可悲的现实。Crowd为托马斯哈代的作品;Tolls为海明威的作品;Letter为霍桑的作品。1philosophicalliterarymoment,_flourishedEngland1830sCivilWar. modernismrationalismsentimentalismtranscendentalism 2Poescollectionstories_. Traveler LeatherStockingTales GotequeArabe
17、sque 3bookEmerson?ScholarSelf-Reliance Disobedience 4finestexampleHawthornssymbolismrecreationPuritanBostonLetterYoungGoodmanBrown MarbleFawnAmbitiousGuest 5chiefspokesmanTranscendentalismNathanielHawthornEmerson WashingtonIrving 6Transcendentalistsrecognized“highestpowersoul”. intuitionlogicdatasensesthinking 7“DeclarationIntellectualIndependence”?Traits ConductLifeMen 8literatureproducedonlyfemalepoetduringnineteenthcentury.ThisAnneBradstreetAustin HarrietBeecher 9Captain,MyCaptainLincolnWhitmanW
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