Unit 2 Poems主题语境人与自我小说戏剧诗歌传记文学简史经典演讲等Word文档格式.docx

1、转换；改造；变换【经典例句】Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me.我充分意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。（1）transform.into. 把变成transform sb./sth. from. 把某人/物从中转变（2）transformation n. 改变，变革（1）Their efforts have transformed the bald hill _into one covered with green trees all ove

2、r.（2）The way in which we work has experienced a complete _transformation （transform） in the past decade.exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt. & vi. 调换；交换m happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student.得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校我非常高兴。（1）I wonder if you have exchanged some pounds _for do

3、llars.（2）Ive offered to paint the kitchen _in exchange for a weeks accommodation.能力提升完成句子/句式升级（3）与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。普通表达：_Meantime , they _exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other . They probably acquire more knowledge through it.高级表达：Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with

4、each other, _through_which they probably acquire more knowledge. （定语从句）load n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的） vi. 装载；加重；把弹药装入（枪炮）【经典例句】With a heavy work load, almost all teenagers look forward to having happy holidays.由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望拥有快乐的假期。（1）take a load off ones mind 卸下心头重负loads ofa load of 许多（2）load.with. 用装载

5、load sth. into/onto sth. 把放在/装进（3）be loaded with 负载（1）It takes a load _off my mind to know you have come back safe and sound.（2）Even though I have _loads （load） of schoolwork to do, Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.（3）Standing on the bank, the children watc

6、hed the ship _loaded （load） with all kinds of goods.（4）近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担却很少有人关注，尤其是来自自己子女的。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but _the_load_of_parents_has_received_little_attention , especially from their own children.take it easy （take things easy） 轻松；不紧张；从容【经典例句】The doctor

7、 told me to take it easy for a few weeks.医生叫我休息几周。take ones time 别着急，慢慢来take sth. seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待take.for granted 认为理所当然take.as. 把当作（1）Take _things （thing） easy for a few days and you will be able to go to work again.（2）When people ask you to do something, you should take it _seriously （serio

8、us）（3）Some of us always take _it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.6 run out of 用完，用尽【经典例句】My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。易混辨析：run out of意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人run out意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物（时间

9、、食物、金钱等）give out意为“用尽；精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语use up意为“用完；耗尽”，为及物动词短语，相当于run out of基础练习用以上短语填空（1）Wed better buy some salt before we _use it _up .（2）We should find a different way to make sure that we dont _run_out_of the office necessities.（3）If we keep using the water like this, it will

10、 soon _run_out .（4）I cant go further any longer. My strength has _given_out .let out 释放；放走；发出（叫喊声等）；泄露（消息、秘密等）；透露【经典例句】Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.获胜队的粉丝们发生胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。基础练习用let的相关短语填空（1）At the sight of a snake lying on the gr

11、ound, she _let_out a scream.（2）The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _letting_in the natural light during the day.（3）I hardly had time to think these days, _let_alone relax.（4）I believe I can be a good volunteer and I wont _let you _down .8 appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的

12、基础练习单句语法填空/完成句子（1）First of all, get to know what he is interested in and help him set an _appropriate （appropriately） goal for himself.（2）As for me, _I_dont_think_it_is_appropriate_for_parents_to_quit_their_jobs （我认为对父母来说放弃工作是不合适的） in order to provide better conditions for their children.9 be made u

13、p of 由构成基础练习一句多译/完成句子（1）新西兰主要由两大岛组成，其中大一些的岛屿是南岛。New Zealand _is_mainly_made_up_of two islands, the larger of which is the South Island.New Zealand _mainly_consists_of two islands, the larger of which is the South Island.（2）Mary doesnt have a gift for music, but she _makes_up_for （弥补） it with hard wo

14、rk.1 （教材P10）There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。本句中含有先行词为reasons的定语从句。（1）The reason why.was that. 的原因是This is why. 这就是的原因（强调结果）This is because. 这是因为（强调原因）（2）reason作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。That is the reason why he didnt come to my birthday party yesterday

15、.那就是他昨天没有参加我的生日聚会的原因。The reason why/for which he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。（1）Is this the reason _that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?（2）That is _why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.（3）在炎热

16、的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。People carry umbrellas in hot summer days. _Thats_because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.（合并升级为why引导的定语从句）2 （教材P11）With so many different forms of

17、 poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。句中的“With so many different forms of poetry to choose from”为with的复合结构作状语。其结构如下：with宾语With more and more forests cut down, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临

18、着灭绝的危险。With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories.美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起，吃月饼、吃水果，分享着我们的故事。（1）With the guide _leading （lead） the way, we had no difficulty finding your house.（2）With all the books he was interested in _bought （buy）, Tom left the

19、bookshop with great satisfaction.（3）In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows _closed （close）（4）With Mr Smith _to_teach （teach） them English next term, their spoken English will be greatly improved.（5）有这么多人每天用英语交流，精通英语将会变得越来越重要。So many people communicate in English every day. It will become mor

20、e and more important to have a good knowledge of English.With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.（with复合结构）1Sentence _patterns （模式） are important in learning a language.2She went further into the room, drawn b

21、y the _warmth （温暖） of the fire.3We held a football match in our grade and our class won the _championship （冠军）4They _loaded （装载） all their equipment into backpacks and set out for the destination.5Although _teased （取笑） about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.6They ha

22、ve conveyed （传达） their emotions to us very clearly.7Sometimes exchanging （交换） seats can have an unexpected effect.8Your suggestion is too general. Have you got any _concrete （具体的） proposal as to what we should do?9The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _branches （分行；分店） all over the c

23、ountry.10Mr Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.So he is. Success and wealth have _transformed （改变） his character.（一）考点练习1The question is whether they are sure their heart _loaded （load） with love will bring good to their children.2In everyday communication, information _conveyed （convey） b

24、y gestures is often misinterpreted.3It will not be appropriate _for me to discuss that now.4Some students feel that _exchanging （exchange） gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.5It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed （transform） into a famous tourist

25、 city in only ten years.6._To my sorrow, I did the same work as he did, but got paid much less.7Whats more, reading brings us not only _endless （end） fun but also opportunities.8English is one of the _branches （branch） of Germanic family of languages.9We had many difficulties at first, but _eventual

26、ly （eventual） we succeeded.10We should use our schedule _flexibly （flexible） to balance our academic and spare time.（二）语法专练虚拟语气（）11I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _were （be） stricken blind and deaf for a few of days at some time during his early adult life.12I had an

27、exam that day, or I _would_have_taken （take） you to the airport by myself.13The order came that the medical supplies _（should）_be_sent （send） to the earthquakestricken area soon.14My father suggests that I _（should）_take （take） enough sleep before the final examination.15The nationwide smog serves a

28、s a constant reminder, indicating that its high time we _reflected （reflect） on ourselves.1I did very badly at the beginning, so I was often teasing by other students._teasingteased 2The reason why he gave for his absence is that he was drunken._whythat/which或去掉why 3Society is made of a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between._made后加up 4Take it easily. Well take care of everything._easilyeasy 5With the boy lead the way, we found the house easily the day