重庆市中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案Word文件下载.docx

1、 Well，the point wasnt so much about the foodThe true gift was a day of friends getting togetherThis party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens gardenNow they have a blog about gardeningWe can read their blog for advice on planting our gardenThanks to them，I am so proud of my

2、 new tomato plants!（1）We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben A.dont like spending time with othersB.sometimes quarrel with each otherC.live on the food they grow in their gardenD.are happy to share what they have with others（2）According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so thatt

3、hey didnt have to spend so much money on foodthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketthey could invite their neighbours and hold parties in itthey could spend happy times together with their family in it（3）Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their gardento attend a birthday partyto help

4、 them get to know each otherto enjoy what they grew in the gardento share some interesting stories（4）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？aWe drank wine and beer，shared stories and laughterbWe picked tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkinscWe received Happy and Ben

5、s invitationdHappy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetableseWe went to their house with gloves very early in the morningebcadcbeadcebadebcda（5）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden？ It was too longIt was wonderfulIt was not as good as he thou

6、ghtIt was too terrible【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻居到家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间。（1）细节理解题。As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day两个人发起了一场聚会，客人走的时候，每人发给一袋子蔬菜，由此可知两个人乐于分享，选择D。（2）细节理解题。As the cost of food

7、 climbed faster than Bens beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden因为价格蔬菜猛涨，他们希望有一个自己的花园种菜。有了花园之后他们自己种菜就不用话那么多钱在食物上了。选择A。（3）细节理解题。the point wasnt so much about the foodThe true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事。选择B。（4）细节理解题。首先应该是人们得到邀请，之后戴着手套去他们家采摘蔬菜，吃饭，分

8、享，并且获得新鲜的蔬菜，选择C。（5）推理判断题。t so much about the foodThe true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，所以这件事情是极好的，有意义的。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中。2阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his p

9、arents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniels mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wa

10、nted to escape, to run away. And thats what he did. Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the sno

11、w but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going. Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the sn

12、ow, he would certainly die from the cold. A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear. Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Danie

13、l and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall aslee

14、p. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe. They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue team had found them. （1）Daniel ran away from home because _. he had a big argument with his fatherhe wanted to lear

15、n to be independenthe didnt get enough care from his parentshis parents were always arguing at home（2）What was the disaster?Daniel lost his way in the forest.The heavy snow blocked the way.Daniel fell down and got hurt.A puma wanted to attack Daniel.（3）Why didnt Daniel notice the rock that caused hi

16、m to fall?（4）What is the best title for the story?Puma in dangerA caring pumaRescue of a boyA homeless boy（1）C（2）C（3）Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow.（4）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲Daniel因得不到父母的关心而离家出走了，在路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走，是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他，直到救援队发现了他们。根据第一段“Daniels mum left. With his father worki

17、ng long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. ”可知，Daniel的妈妈离开了，随着爸爸长时间的工作，Daniel觉得非常孤独不开心。他想要逃跑。故选C。根据第三段“A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. ”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。（3）理解简答题。根据第三段

18、“ A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上。故填Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow。（4）标题概括题。通读全文可知，在 Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走时，是一只美洲狮在照顾他。故选B。【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。3阅读理解 O

19、nce there was a little stream （小溪）. It flowed down from a high mountain and travelled through many villages and forests. At last it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing

20、 into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze （微风） can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “Thats because a breeze can fly, b

21、ut I cannot.” “Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as

22、 rain. The min will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little

23、 stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.（1）How did the little stream feel at first when she reached the desert?Cheerful.Worried.Afraid.Confident.（2）Why did the little stream refuse the desert s advice?Because she didnt

24、believe the desert.Because she didnt like the breeze.Because she wasnt able to fly.Because she didnt want to give up her shape.（3）How did the little stream cross the desert finally?By evaporating into the breeze.By forming a river.By disappearing into the sand.By changing her nature.（4）What can we l

25、earn from the story?Be more confident when we meet some difficulties.We shouldnt change our mind whatever others say.If we accept useful advice when we are in trouble, we will succeed.If we try to work hard, we will succeed at last.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自

26、己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！（1）理解判断题。cheerful“高兴的”；worried“担忧的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”。由第一段中I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时，开始时很有自信。故选D。（2）理解判断题。由第三段中的“Give up what I am now?”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。由 Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. 可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议，变成了水蒸气。故选A