重庆市中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案Word文件下载.docx

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重庆市中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案Word文件下载.docx

Well,thepointwasn'

tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether.ThispartywouldnothavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen'

sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardening.Wecanreadtheirblogforadviceonplantingourgarden.Thankstothem,Iamsoproudofmynewtomatoplants!

(1)WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen 

A. 

don'

tlikespendingtimewithothers. 

B. 

sometimesquarrelwitheachother.

C. 

liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden. 

D. 

arehappytosharewhattheyhavewithothers.

(2)Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat 

theydidn'

thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood. 

theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarket.

theycouldinvitetheirneighboursandholdpartiesinit. 

theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit.

(3)HappyandBeninvitedtheneighbourstotheirgarden 

toattendabirthdayparty. 

tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.

toenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden. 

tosharesomeinterestingstories.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Wedrankwineandbeer,sharedstoriesandlaughter.

b.Wepickedtomatoes,beans,cabbages,carrotsandpumpkins.

c.WereceivedHappyandBen'

sinvitation.

d.HappyandBengaveeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetables.

e.Wewenttotheirhousewithglovesveryearlyinthemorning.

e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d 

c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣d 

c﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣d 

e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a

(5)Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?

Itwastoolong. 

Itwaswonderful.

Itwasnotasgoodashethought. 

Itwastooterrible.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜,之后邀请周围的邻居到家里做客,他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜,分享生活中快乐的瞬间。

(1)细节理解题。

Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetablespickedthatday.两个人发起了一场聚会,客人走的时候,每人发给一袋子蔬菜,由此可知两个人乐于分享,选择D。

(2)细节理解题。

AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'

sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden因为价格蔬菜猛涨,他们希望有一个自己的花园种菜。

有了花园之后他们自己种菜就不用话那么多钱在食物上了。

选择A。

(3)细节理解题。

thepointwasn'

tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether最重要的不是赠予实物,而是聚在一起,相互分享开心的事。

选择B。

(4)细节理解题。

首先应该是人们得到邀请,之后戴着手套去他们家采摘蔬菜,吃饭,分享,并且获得新鲜的蔬菜,选择C。

(5)推理判断题。

tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsgettingtogether最重要的不是赠予实物,而是聚在一起,相互分享开心的事,所以这件事情是极好的,有意义的。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章,特别是对首尾段的浏览,因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段;

再带着问题有目的性地阅读,边读边找答案,通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中。

2.阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Daniel'

smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat'

swhathedid.

Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.

Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.

Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,thepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.ThisanimalshouldhavebeenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.

TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.Therescueteamhadfoundthem.

(1)Danielranawayfromhomebecause______.

hehadabigargumentwithhisfather 

hewantedtolearntobeindependent

hedidn'

tgetenoughcarefromhisparents 

hisparentswerealwaysarguingathome

(2)Whatwasthe‘disaster'

?

Daniellosthiswayintheforest. 

Theheavysnowblockedtheway.

Danielfelldownandgothurt. 

ApumawantedtoattackDaniel.

(3)Whydidn'

tDanielnoticetherockthatcausedhimtofall?

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

Pumaindanger 

Acaringpuma 

Rescueofaboy 

Ahomelessboy

(1)C

(2)C

(3)Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow.

(4)B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲Daniel因得不到父母的关心而离家出走了,在路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走,是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他,直到救援队发现了他们。

根据第一段“Daniel'

smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.”可知,Daniel的妈妈离开了,随着爸爸长时间的工作,Daniel觉得非常孤独不开心。

他想要逃跑。

故选C。

根据第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.”可知,一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚,他摔倒在地上,骨折了。

(3)理解简答题。

根据第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.”可知,一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚,他摔倒在地上。

故填Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow。

(4)标题概括题。

通读全文可知,在Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走时,是一只美洲狮在照顾他。

故选B。

【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中,因此,做好阅读理解的要领:

1.明确题意,顺藤摸瓜;

2.按照要求,寻找答案来源;

3.找准关键词,明白其中暗示作用;

4.多读课文,正确使用排除法。

3.阅读理解

Oncetherewasalittlestream(小溪).Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'

treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'

sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”

“That'

sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?

No!

”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'

reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

(1)Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?

Cheerful. 

Worried. 

Afraid. 

Confident.

(2)Whydidthelittlestreamrefusethedesert'

sadvice?

Becauseshedidn’tbelievethedesert.

Becauseshedidn’tlikethebreeze.

Becauseshewasn’tabletofly.

Becauseshedidn’twanttogiveuphershape.

(3)Howdidthelittlestreamcrossthedesertfinally?

Byevaporatingintothebreeze. 

Byformingariver.

Bydisappearingintothesand. 

Bychanginghernature.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

Bemoreconfidentwhenwemeetsomedifficulties.

Weshouldn'

tchangeourmindwhateverotherssay.

Ifweacceptusefuladvicewhenweareintrouble,wewillsucceed.

Ifwetrytoworkhard,wewillsucceedatlast.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候,遇见了困难。

最后在沙漠的建议下,改变了自己的形态,变成了水蒸气,在风的帮助下,最后越过了沙漠。

并把这一过程与人生进行了比较!

(1)理解判断题。

cheerful“高兴的”;

worried“担忧的”;

afraid“害怕的”;

confident“自信的”。

由第一段中 

Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时,开始时很有自信。

故选D。

(2)理解判断题。

由第三段中的“GiveupwhatIamnow?

”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。

由Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议,变成了水蒸气。

故选A

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