教育资料牛津上海版高二上英语 第8讲定语从句教案学习专用Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、自2019年一首在网络上颇为受欢迎的英文舞曲God Is A Girl红遍全国各地。该舞曲幕后团体、来自德国的二人电子舞曲组合成为了继黑眼豆豆后，又一支在华拥有巨大影响力的舞曲组合。）2. 歌词如下：朗读（如果能演唱出来是最好的）并简单解释，让学生格外留意粗斜标红处；3. 通过这些内容旨在借助流行音乐激发学生兴趣来导出本节课要学习的语法定语从句。（Chorus）She is the one that you never forget She is the heaven-sent angel you met Oh, she must be the reason why God made a gi

2、rl She is so pretty all over the world She puts the rhythm, the beat in the drum She comes in the morning and the evening shes gone Every little hour every second you live Trust in eternity thats what she gives 定语从句【知识梳理1】定语从句的概念 修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句（Attributive Clause） The man （who lives next to us）s

3、ells vegetable. You must do everything （that I can do）.【知识梳理2】定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。 eg: He asked me a question which was about my study at school.他问了一个有关我在学校学习的问题。如果后面的定语从句去掉，句子意思显然不完整。2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。 On the desk there are twen

4、ty books, three of which are mine. My aunt Alice ,whom I havent seen for years, is coming next month. 注意：显然，去掉下划线部分定语从句，意思仍然没有多大影响。 that不能用于非限制性定语从句。【知识梳理3】定语从句要点 ：跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词： 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系代词：who/whom （指代人）, which（指代物），that（指代人/物），as, whose.关系词的分类:关系副词：when （指代时间），wher

5、e （指代地点），why （指代原因） 1. 引导定语从句关系词的功能: 2. 代替先行词3. 在定语从句中担当一个句法成分【知识梳理4】指人的关系代词: who / whom / that 先行词在从句中作主语 ：A doctor is a person who / that looks after peoples health.先行词在从句中作宾语 ：Mr White invited many friends to his party （who / whom / that） he respected much.关系代词前有介词：Nancy is the right person on wh

6、om you can depend.【巩固练习】1. The six blind men asked for money from people by.A. passed B. who passed C. who were passed D. who passing2. Mr. Brown is the very person can help us to solve the problem.A. which B. whom C. that D. of whom3. Ms Chancery is the teacher .A. I like her best B. I like best C.

7、 that I like her best D. whom like best4. The years and months we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. when B. on which C. in which D. that5. The woman was Johns wife.A. I spoke to her B. whom I spoke to herC. that I spoke D. I spoke to6. Chapin money is now no problem, will start a new

8、film company with his friends.A. whose B. which C. for whom D. whoKeys: 1-5 B C B D D C【知识梳理5】指物的关系代词: which / that先行词在从句中作主语：The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.先行词在从句中作宾语：The book （which / that） you just laid on the shelf is mine. Here is the money with which I

9、will buy a piano.1. 用that而不用 which的情况：先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, a few, much， a little等；先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；先行词有the only, the very, 等词修饰；先行词既有人又有物时；若前面有疑问词which,为了避免重复，关系代词用that。 2. 用which而不用 that的情况：引导非限制性定语从句,只用which指物； 引导非限制性定语从句时代表整个主句的意思； 介词 + 关系代词，只用which指物;先行词本身是that,关系代词用which.1. I hope th

10、at the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.2. Wow! Look at the man and his horse are running down the road.3. There is nothing can prevent him from doing it.4. The first place _ they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.5. This is the best film _ I have ever seen.6. Mr. Smith

11、is the only foreigner _ he knows.7. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.8. October 15th is my birthday, _ I will never forget. 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. that 6.that 7. which 8. which. 【知识梳理6】表示所有格：whose（既表示人的所有也表示物的所有）表示人的所有： The g

12、irl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.表示物的所有： Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.the + 名词+of + whom （which） 的结构= whose + 名词，下面三句意思相同，例如：1. The river whose banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.2. The river of which the banks are covered with trees flows to the sea

13、. 3. The river the banks of which are covered with trees flows to the sea.1） There are twenty students, whose backgrounds are different.2） There are twenty students, the backgrounds of whom are different.3） There are twenty students, of whom the backgrounds are different.1. Children who are not acti

14、ve or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 2 In the police station I saw the man from room the thief had stolen the TV set.A. whom B. which C. that D. whose3. It was a meeting importance I didnt realize at that time.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose4. The classroom face south is ours.A.

15、 whose window B. whose windows C. which window D. that window5. This book is specially written for the students native language is not English.A. whos B. that C. their D. whoseWhose, DDBD【知识梳理7】as作关系代词的用法as引导的定语从句常出现于the sameas,suchas,asas和soas结构中。当定语从句的先行词被the same，such，as 或so修饰时，关系代词可选as，且不能省略。Let

16、s meet at the same place as we did yesterday.注意： the sameas vs the samethat 指代相似的人或物 指同一人或物 This is the same watch as I lost. Where did you buy it?This is the same watch that I lost. Please return it to me. suchas vs suchthatIt is such a difficult problem as no one can work out. It is such a difficu

17、lt problem that no one can work it out.区别: as引导定语从句，指代的先行词在从句中充当成分，翻译成“像那样”. that引导状语从句，只起连接作用，翻译成“如此以至于”. as 和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整句话的内容，区别： which 不能置于句首，翻译成“这，这件事”as 可以放在句首，翻译成“正如” 谓语动词经常为know, see, suggest, turn out As is known to all, the earth goes around the sun.As was expected beforehand

18、, the concert was very successful.Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very high.1. I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. what2. Id like to buy the same book was read by Tom yesterday.A. which B. as C. that D. B or C3. That is the same man asked me for money yesterday.A.

19、as B. which C. that D. A or C4. She is the same girl I sat next to in class last week.A. as B. who C. that D. A or C5. Keep away from such things will do you harm.A. as B. that C. to which D. which6. It wasnt such a good dinner she had promised us.A. that B. as C. which D. what7. He spoke for such a

20、 long time people began to fall asleep.8. He is not such a fool he looks.A. that B. as C. who D. whom9. It is such a difficult problem nobody can work out.A. that B. as C. so that D. which10. Are these the same people we saw last week?A. as B. whom C. who D. what 1-5 ADDDA 6-10 BABBA【知识梳理8】关系副词where

21、, when, why引导的定语从句 Do you remember the teahouse where we used to play chess? （where=at which） There was a time when there was no radio, TV or cinema. （when=during which） The days are gone when he was an ignorant boy. （when=in which） They didnt explain the reason why they had canceled the rehearsal.

22、（why=for which） （定语从句中关系副词可以换成介词 + 关系代词）有些先行词后面既可以用关系代词，也可以用关系副词。判断的重点在于分析先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。 以the city 为例（1） This is the city that/which I visited last year. 分析：主句：This is the city. 从句：I visited the city last year. visit：vt.，the city充当的成分：宾语（2） This is the city where I lived last year.I lived in the

23、 city last year. live：vi.，the city 充当的成分：状语，表地点。 总结：关系副词 = 介词/介词短语 + 关系代词【例题精讲】用适当的关系代词和关系副词填空1） The house _ lies in the back of our classroom is the teachers office.2） The house_ door faces north is our teachers office.3） I always remember the days _are my familys birthday.4） I always remember the

24、days _I lived with my grandparents.5） Xiamen _ lies in the south east of China is a beautiful city.6） Xiamen _we live in is a beautiful city.7） Xiamen _ many foreigners come to visit is a beautiful city.8） This is the reason_ caused me late for school today.9） I quite agree with the reason_ you told

25、 me.10） I dont believe the reason _ you were late this morning.1） which/that 2） whose 3） which/that 4） when 5） which/that 6） which/that/x 7） which/that/ 8） which/that选择1. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers.A. that B. when C. which D. where2. Do you still remembe

26、r the days we spent together in Australia?A. when B. during which C. which D. on which3. This is the last time we have come to take the examination this year.A. that B. when C. which D. on which5. We often think of the days we spent together on the island.A. when B. which C. in which D. during which

27、6. If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. which C. when D. where7. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why8. I can think of many cases students obviously knew a

28、lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when10. Fie has left for Beijing, a meeting is to be held.A. when B. where C. as D. which 11. The reason I write to you is to tell you about my new friend Henry.A. because B. why C. for D. as12. Have you ever asked him the reason may explain his absence?A. why B. when C. that D. what13. I dont know the reason she was late.A. when B. where C. what D. why14. The