高中英语外研版必修4Module 3Section Ⅰ IntroductionWord文档格式.docx

1、think of 想到，记得although引导让步状语从句。more than 此处表示“不仅仅”。what引导宾语从句。unconscious/nkns/adj.无意的；不知不觉的be unconscious of 未意识到learned adj.习得的 vary/veri/vi.变化vary from . to . 从到变化which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“learned” body language。be introduced to 被介绍给introduce . to sb. 把介绍给某人on guard （保持）警惕it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to relax。forma

2、l/fml/adj.正式的动词不定式短语作目的状语；we are not aggressive是省略that的宾语从句，作show的直接宾语。aggressive/resIv/adj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的traditionally/trdIn li/adv.传统地shake hands 握手be busy （in） doing sth. 忙于做某事weapon/wepn/n.武器 gesture/dest/n.姿势；姿态threatening/retnI/adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的if引导条件状语从句。deal/dil/协议；交易make a deal 达成协议；做成交易第12段译文 说起“

3、交流”这个词，大多数人会想到词语和句子。尽管这些很重要，但是我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。实际上，身体的姿态是我们所称的“身体语言”的一部分。我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子，但也有“习得的”身体语言，“习得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。 当我们被介绍给陌生人时，我们使用“习得的”身体语言。和别的动物一样，除非我们感觉到很安全才会放松，否则将一直处于戒备状态。所以，每一种文化都形成了一种正规的方式来问候陌生人，以向他们表明我们并没有敌意。欧美人的传统是握手。他们握右手右手对大多数人来说最有力。如果我们的右手忙着和人打招呼，就不可能握有武器了。因此，这种手势的意思是：“我信任你。瞧

4、，我没带威胁性的武器。”假如你和别人握手，就表明你信任他们。当我们达成协议时，我们握手。意思就是：“我们达成了协议，相互信任。”Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. Traditionally in China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bowslightly. Muslims give a “salaam”， where

5、 they touch their heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect. In all of these examples, the hands are busy with the greeting and cannot hold a weapon.Even today, when some people have veryinformal styles of greeting， they still use their hands as a gesture of t

6、rust. Americanyouths often greet each other with the expression, “Give me five！” One person then holds up his hand,palm outwards and five fingers spread. The other person raises his hand and slaps the others open hand above the head in a “high five”. Nowadays, it is quite a common greeting.Body lang

7、uage is fascinating for anyone to study. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. Look at your friends and family and see if you are a mind reader！involve/Invlv/vt.包括involve doing sth. 包括做某事put . over . 把放在上bow/ba/vi.鞠躬 bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬slightly/slaItli/adv.轻微地；稍微Muslim/mzlm/

8、n.（常作复数）穆斯林salaam/slm/n.（穆斯林的）额手礼forehead/frId/n.前额where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a “salaam”。Hindu/hIndu/n.印度人 join their hands 双手交叉in respectrespectfully 尊敬地be busy with sth. 忙于某事informal/Infml/adj.非正式的when引导时间状语从句。use . as . 把用作 youth/ju/n.年轻人hold up 举起 反义词组：put downpalm/pm/n.手掌 spread/spred/vi.（spread, spr

9、ead）张开slap/slp/vt.掌击quite修饰名词时，常把冠词a（n）置于其后。body language 身体语言，身势语fascinating adj.有极大吸引力的；迷人的fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引的；极感兴趣的（不用于名词前）give away 暴露（自己的情况）if引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。mind reader/maIndrid/n.（自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人第35段译文 亚洲国家的问候并不包括触摸别人，但总是有手的接触。与人打招呼时，中国人的传统方式是将右手放在左手上，稍稍躬身而行礼。穆斯林行“额手礼”，用手触心、嘴和前额。印度人双手交合，

10、恭敬地行合十礼。在上述例子中，手都在忙于打招呼，不可能拿武器。即使是现在，有些人在非正式场合打招呼时，还会用手来表示信任对方。美国年轻人常常会用“来击个掌吧！”的表达打招呼。然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。另一个人同样举起手，拍打对方举过头顶的手。现在，它是一种很常见的打招呼方式。身体语言对任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。人们通过姿势传达的信息要比通过话语传达的多得多。看看你的朋友和家人，试试你能否读懂他们的心事！PrereadingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1communicateAadv.传统地2unconscio

11、us Badj.攻击的；3vary Cvi.（用语言、信号）传递信息；交流4formal Dadj.无意的，不知不觉的5aggressive Evi.变化6traditionally Fvi.鞠躬7gesture Gadj.正式的8threatening Hvi.张开9deal Iadv.轻微地；10involve Jadj.恐吓的；11slightly Kn.姿势；12bow Lvt.包括13youth Mn.协议，交易14spread Nn.年轻人答案：15CDEGB610AKJML1114IFNHLeadinIn our life, we often use body language,

12、 it is a way of our communication. Can you guess the meanings of these hand gestures?AwaveBa “high five”COKDloveEthumbs upFclapGshakeHshrug ones shoulderFGEABHDCWhilereadingFastreading（）Skim the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.1Para.1Agreetings in Asian countries2Para.2 Bways of com

13、munication3Para.3 Cfascinating body language4Para.4 Dgreetings in western countries5Para.5 EAmerican youths greeting today15BDAEC（）True （T） or False （F）1Body Language varies from culture to culture._T_2Europeans shake hands with their right hand when greeting._T_3In Asian countries greeting involves

14、 touching each other._F_4Muslims greet by joining their hands and bowing their heads._F_5People can give away more by gestures than by words._T_Carefulreading（）Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1What does the word “communication” mean in the passage?AWords and sentences.BUnconscio

15、us body language.C“Learned” body language.DAll of the above.2“Shaking hands” means all the following EXCEPT “_”Awe agree and we trust each otherBwe are not aggressiveCwe respect each otherDour right hands are strongest3Which of the following statements is NOT true?AGiving a “salaam” is a kind of “le

16、arned” body language.BA “high five” is a formal style of greeting.CWhen we make a deal we shake hands.DIn Asia, touching each other when they meet isnt a common greeting.4Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase “give away” in the last paragraph?AGive sb. sth. for free. BThrow

17、away.CGive up. DMake sth. known to sb.5According to the text, if you want to be a mind reader，what will you do?ATo know more cultures.BLearn more body language.CLearn to smile.DCommunicate with others by words.15DDBDB（）Read the text again and fill in the chart with the information in the text.People

18、1.Ways_of_greetingTraditional Europeans and Americans2.Shake_hands with the right hand to show you can be 3.trusted.4.Ancient_ChinesePut the right hand over the left and 5bow_slightly.6.MuslimsGive a “salaam”， where they 7.touch_their_heart,_mouth and forehead.HindusJoin hands and bow heads 8.in_res

19、pect.9.Americanyouths“Give me five！The conclusionBody language is important and fascinating and we should try to be a 10.mind_reader.StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”. 句式分析句中what引导的宾语从句作of的宾语，what在从句中作ca

20、ll的宾语。尝试翻译实际上，身体的姿势是我们所称的“身体语言”的一部分。2We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture. 句式分析尝试翻译我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子，但也有“习得”的身体语言，“习得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。3Muslims give a “salaam”， where they touch their heart, mouth and forehead.句式分析where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰salaam，where在定语从句中作状语。尝试翻译穆斯林行“额手礼”，用手触心、嘴和前额。4One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. 句式分析palm outwards and five fingers spread为独立主格结构“名词副词/过去分词”，作伴随状语。尝试翻译然后一个人举起手，掌心向外，五指展开。.