unit2语言点详解牛津版必修一doc.docx

1、unit2语言点详解牛津版必修一docTranslation of the Reading第一幕（妈妈和爸爸外出度假，比孩子们预期的吋间提前一天返回家小。妈妈和爸爸走进家小的 时候，窗帘紧闭，起居室里黑咕隆咚的。）爸爸：回家的感觉真好啊！妈妈：是啊，我迫不及待地要给两个小男孩一个惊喜呢！（突然，一房门开了，一只足球飞出來，穿过起居室。埃里克跑进起居室追足球，身后跟 出一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的。）埃里克：妈妈!爸爸!你们这么早就回来了呀！（四下打量，惊慌地）可是，可是你们不 是应该明天才冋来的吗！（狗缓缓地走到妈妈和爸爸身边。）妈妈：（俯身抚摸着狗）埃里克，狗怎么又累又饿的啊！（看了看餐桌）让你们

2、用来买狗食的钱 已经不见了，可是小斑点看上去还这么饿!你俩用我们留给你们的钱做什么了？爸爸：还冇，你们看看这起居室垃圾满地都是!你哥哥在哪儿？（生气地喊）丹尼尔！ 丹尼尔：（跑进起居室）妈妈，爸爸，我可以跟你们解禅爸爸拉开窗帘，光线一下子照进屋里。起居室里一片狼藉：地板上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子, 洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。垃圾桶周围还有垃圾和废纸。妈妈和爸爸同时转向丹尼尔。爸爸：（非常生气地）听我说年轻人，还记得那一天我们将这个家委托你负责的吗?我们当 时还以为你的行为举止能像个大人样了!我不知道为什么这个房了弄得这么脏 妈妈：丹尼尔，我们还以为你是成人了，是一个我们指望做出正确决定的人爸爸：是一个我

3、们能够信任的人!这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方，而你 丹尼尔：（叫喊着）别対我大喊大叫好不好?我还只是个少年!为什么凡事总是我的过错？ （丹尼尔冲进H己的卧室，砰的一-声关上房门。妈妈和爸爸面面相觑，灯光灭。）第一幕完第二幕，第一场（丹尼尔和埃里克的卧室。埃里克坐在床上，看着双臂交义、表情气愤的丹尼尔。）丹尼尔：他们压根儿就不给我一个解释的机会。我讨厌他们！埃里克：你可不要讨厌他们!我可以告诉他们发牛厂什么事。解释Z后他们就不会再生 气了。丹尼尔：不,什么都不用跟他们说。他们不信任我。他们不配知道事实真相。他们愿意 怎么想就让他们怎么想好了。埃里克：但是丹尼尔，如果他们知道小斑点生病

4、了，我们用那笔钱带小斑点去看了兽 医丹尼尔：还有，我们昨天在曽医那儿呆了一整天，正因为如此，我们才没有时间打扫房 间可是别，埃里克，为什么他们不问问我到底发生了什么事就对我大喊人叫 呢？笫二幕，第二场妈妈：你觉得我们刚才对丹尼尔是不是太苛刻了呢?有可能我们走了之后发工了什么事 情也许我们应该去问问他。爸爸：也许，叮是他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，我觉得我们有必耍惩罚惩罚他，要不然他将 來会不尊重我们的。妈妈:哦，干嘛非得这么费劲啊？弟帑兀1. Growing up can be difficult. （p21）成长不容易。growing up是动名词短语作主语。1） 动名词的被动结构为being do

5、ne。2） Sb/s/sb. doing是动名词的复合结构，可在旬中作主语或宾语。3） 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Saying is one thing, doing is another.Finding a good place to live continues to be one of the mans most urgent problems.Seeing is believing%1 Toms returning so soon surprised me.Dancing is great fun.Reading English is easier than speaking i

6、t.It is no use arguing with him.grow up成长，长人 growinto长成，发展成 grow out of产生自；戒掉；穿不下了 can用于肯定句表示有时会；可能（理论上的可能性）。can通常用于否定旬和疑问句示推测和可能。Lightning can be dangerous.%1 Even expert drivers can make mistakes.%1 Smoking can cause cance匚The story cant be true.2. Do you have to turn up your music so loud? （p21）你

7、非得把音乐声调得这么大吗？turn up 旋大;开大。Turn the radio up a little. Its too low.1） （人）露面，至lJ;（物）突然出现，被发现；（事）突然发生He suddenly turned up at the meeting. He turns up late for everything. Your lost pen will surely turn up one day.2） 卷起（衣袖等）；向上折加皿up the sleeves卷起衣袖（喻）准备行动（或工作）turn up the ends of one s trousers 港起裤腿3）

8、turn sb up 使某人作呕 / 难受 turns me up to think of children being made to suffer.4） 挖翻（泥土）;挖到，找到如71 up the soil; turn up a word in a dictionaryturn (a)round 转过身turn away不理，避开turn down调小/低，不接受turn in上交，交回turn out结果是；生产；出來turn back折I叫；返1叫turn on开(灯等)turn off关（灯等）相关高考试题(NMET 1995)I can hardly hear the radio

9、. Would you please ?A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off 该题考查诃义辨析turn on打开；turn off关上：turn down调小/低；turn up 调人/高。根据本题情景，应选择C。3. I told you to be home by 6 oclock and now its 7 oclock. ( p21 )我让你6点前至 家，可是现在都7点了。byprep, before/not later than在 之前。by常用來表示时间的终点，有时可译为到 时为止。”强调动作的完成时，

10、by短语常与过去完成时及将來完成时连用。c.f.J by, before, until表示时间by在 之前，不迟于，到 时止；before在 之前；until直到，用于肯定句中表示某动作一直延续到until短语所指的时间为止，用于否定句小，则表示某动作直到 until短语所表示的时间时才发生。%1 By the age of July, he had taught himself advanced maths.%1 By the end of July, Ill have read all those books.%1 Maybe by tomorrow morning the weather

11、 will have cleared up.Can you pay me back by Friday?%1 He ought to be here by this time.%1 By 1940, the number had grown to 98,500.%1 My father has been so busy with his work recently and never come home before 10pm.F11 have to keep writing until 12 (/clock4. Dont you think this is a waste of time?

12、(p21)难道你不认为这是浪费时间吗？a waste of.浪费 Its a waste of .doing sth.做某事是浪费 waste .on /over sth.在 上浪费 waste.(in/on)doing sth.浪费 做某事%1 Its a waste of time waiting any longer%1 Much energy is wasted producing things that are thrown away.%1 Youlc wasting your time trying to persuade him. Hell never join us.She w

13、asted too much money on those books.Haste makes waste.(谚)欲速则不达.5. When you have a problem and want to talk to someone, who do you choose to talk to? (p21)当你有问题想跟人谈一谈时，你售欢跟谁谈呢？choose v.选择；决定；喜欢；宁愿%1 You may choose what you like.%1 I had to choose between the two.(3)1 want to choose her a nice present

14、. want to choose a nice present for her.There are many types to choose fromHe chose to stay home while all the others went to the cinema.We chose her as/for/to be monitor.He chose that his son should change his school.%1 I havent chosen what to do next.Choose correct one from the followingHe couldn

15、7 choose but give up the chancechoice n.选择，抉择，挑拣上的人/物，精选品make /take a choice 做选择 without choice 不分好坏地of choice精选的,上选的of ones (own) choice 自选的,自桃的by / for choice凭喜好：出于自择at ones own choice 任意地，随意地have no choice but to do 只好，不得不6. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. (p22)妈妈和爸爸比预 期的早i天度假回来。the summer / winter vacation 暑 / 寒彳及 take a vacation 休假three weeks of vacation 3 周的假on vacation (在)度假vacation假期，指正式规定的较长的假期，不指假II或节日。%1 He has gone to Italy on vacation.%1 Wher