阅读理解人生百味经典题型带答案Word文档格式.docx

1、 Always travel, especially when you are young. Dont wait until you have “enough” money or everything is “just right”. That never happens. Get your passport today. Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them how much t

2、hey mean to you now. Dont wait until its too late. Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.Yours,Granny（1）What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort” mean?A.Do your bestB.Find your timeC.Use your own wayD

3、.Take your time（2）What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?Rich and famousHealthy and strongFunny and activeFriendly and polite（3）The writer suggested that her grandchildren should _. never look back to their livesleave everything for tomorrowbe thankful for the day they havealways try to hu

4、g anyone they meet（4）What can we infer from the letter?The writer has only two grandchildren.The writer has experienced a lot in life.The grandchildren were short of education.The children used to argue with their mother.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是“尽力”的

5、意思，故选A。（2）细节理解题。A.富有并有名的； B.健康并强壮的； C.有趣并活跃的； D.友好并礼貌的。通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选D。（3）细节判断题。从 Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.可知要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选C。（4）细节判断题。从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把

6、握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Mr. Whites family decided to repair their house. Mr. White bought the house two and a half years ago. Since his kids were growing up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house. They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the sp

7、ace. When the wooden walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard （蜥蜴） stuck in the small space between the walls. The lizards foot was stuck by a nail （钉子） which was knocked into the wall from the other side several months ago. However, they wondered how the lizard had survived so long with

8、out moving from that place. The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without moving. While they were doing other things, they kept an eye on the lizard. The son, Ray, suddenly shouted, “Dad, look here!” Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck

9、lizards mouth. That was a real surprise! Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time. Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care. Why cant we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds

10、 of difficulties. What we can do is to give our hand to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is caring. （1）What did the White family find when moving the wooden walls? A lizard died between the walls.A lizards foot was hurt by the fallen wall.The nail on the wooden wall had dropped.A lizard w

11、as stuck in the small space between the walls.（2）What does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean?幸存受伤捕食冬眠（3）Which of the following is NOT true?The lizards didnt give up hope.The son helped the stuck lizard out.Another lizard came to feed the stuck one.The family was moved by the lizards

12、 act.（4）What does the story mainly tell us?Learn to trust your friends.Lizards can live without food.Try to give love to people around us.Animals are friendlier than humans.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住，另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助。（1）D细节理解题。根据第二段中Wh

13、en the wooden walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard （蜥蜴） stuck in the small space between the walls.可知移动木制墙壁时，他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。所以选D。（2）A词义猜测题。根据后文中The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without moving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”，所以选A。（3）B细

14、节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizard Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来，所以选B。（4）C主旨大意题。根据最后一段总结 What we can do is to give our hands to the ne in need and share our love. Sharing is caring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动

15、物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助，所以选C。3阅读理解 I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a geologist （地质学家） and loves to collect stones.One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put sto

16、nes in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief （轻松） when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty.

17、“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didnt. You did,” he said. “You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinkin

18、g, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones. “Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle. With gre

19、at love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life the power of the attitude.（1）Where did Wilsons uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?To the mountain.To the seaside.To the countryside.To the forest.（2）What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?H

20、e thought he said too many words on the way.He thought his uncle had found better stones.He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.He thought he had talked about something positive.（3）What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?The stones.The backpacks.The positive thoughts.Th

21、e negative thoughts.（4）What can we know from the passage?Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way.Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.（2）B（3）D（4）A 【

22、解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。（1）细节理解题。从One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.可知他们是去山上，故选A。从To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知选B。（3）词义推测题。结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D

23、。（4）细节理解题。从Our backpacks were full of stones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show

24、 of someones strong determination to win. The event was a swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out. That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the

25、time on the clock is whats important. I watch the man jump into the water and knew right away that something was wrong. Now Im not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he was swimming, the crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man w

26、as not a medal competitor. I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted. But when they saw the man keeping on trying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer. Some even to stand and say: “Come , you can do it!” and “ Go for it！ A few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olymp