新版八年级英语上 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister导学案malasongWord文档格式.docx

1、1 双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”结构表示，意为“比”。如：This bike is better than that one.这辆自行车比那辆好。2 表示一方不如另一方时，用“less+原级+than”结构表示，意为“不如”。This room is less beautiful than that one .这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。3 表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语。even, a lot, a bit, a little , still, much, far , yet, by far等。The weather is even w

2、orse than yesterday.天气比昨天更糟糕了。4 表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the +比较级（主语+谓语），the +比较级（主语+谓语）”结构，如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，感到越快乐。5 不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，意为“越来越”。The weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热了。The girl becomes more and more beautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。6 在比较从句

3、中，为避免重复，常用that（those）,one（ones）代替前面出现的词。The book on the chair is more interesting than that on the desk.椅子上那本书比桌子上那本有趣。7 表示两者在某一方面相同时用“as+形容词或副词原形+as“的句型。I think English is as important as math.我认为英语和数学一样重要。Tom runs as fast as jack.汤姆跑地和杰克一样快。8 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用“not as /so+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型。It is not a

4、s/so warm today as yesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。He did not come as /so early as Wang Lin.他不如王林来得早。这种句型可以和第2种“less +原级+than “转换”。It is less warm today than yesterday.He came less early than Wang Lin.三、随堂练习写出下列单词的比较级，最高级。high_ _ tall _ _ hungry _ _-thirsty_ _beautiful _ _outgoing_ _ big _ _hot _ _ thin _ _ late

5、 _ _wet _ _ funny _- _little_ _good/well_ _easy_ _ athletic_ _四、优化作业用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My bike is _（new）,but hers is _（new） than mine.2. Miss Gao isnt as _（fat） as Miss Green.3. -Who is _-（heavy）, Liuli or LiuYing?-Liu Ying is _（thin） than Liu Li.4. My English teacher is much_（fun） than my math teacher.

6、5. Miss Yang is _（calm） than Miss Li.五、教学反思第二课时（3a-4）助学案If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？-雪莱1、 表述个人特征。2、 对人物进行比较。一、 自主学习重点单词，短语物理_然而_以的方式_超出_公有的_擅长_看上去一样_在一些方面_重点句子1. We both like sports ,although Liu Ying is more athletic than me.2. We both enjoy going to parties.3. Liu Ying i

7、s not as good at sports as her sister.4. Both girls go to lots of parties.5. Shes a little more outgoing than me.1、As you can see, in some ways we look the same.正如你所看见的，在某些方面，我们看起来一样。1）as在此作连词，引出一个状语从句，意为“如的”。As we all know, Tom speaks English better than Jim does.正如我们所知，汤姆的英语比吉姆讲得好。拓展：as构成的习惯用语有：th

8、e same as与一样，asas 与一样，such as 例如,as soon as一就，as usual像平常一样。2）in some ways在此意为“在某些方面，就某些方面而言”。In some ways ,the job is different.就某些方面而言，那工作很困难。由way构成的短语有：on the/ones way to在去的路上，in the way挡道，by the way顺便问一下，in this way用这个方法，in many ways在许多方面，lose ones way迷路，go the wrong way走错路3）look在此作连系动词，意为“看来，看起

9、来”其后接形容词或名词。 look the same 看上去一样，后面不跟任何成分 look like 看起来像，后面接宾语We are twins, we look the same.Lucy looks like her mother.2.We both like sports, although Liu Ying is more athletic than me.我们都喜欢运动，尽管刘英比我健壮一些。Both的用法1）both在句中作代词使用，意为“双方，两者，二人”Both of the flowers are very beautiful.=The flowers are both

10、very beautiful.那两朵花都很漂亮。Both of them are interested in English.=They are both interested in English.他们两个都对英语感兴趣。2）both还可以用作形容词，意为“两者的，双方的”。Both the answers are right.两个答案都对。3）构成bothand意为“不仅而且”，可连接两个并列的成分，若连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。Both you and I were wrong你和我都错了。He can speak both English and French.他会说英语和

11、法语。注意：bothand 的否定式为neithernor或noteitherorHe can speak neither English nor French.=He cant speak either English or French.他既不会讲英语也不会讲法语。both的反义词是neither意为两者都不。Neither of them is outgoing.他们两个都不外向。 （谓语动词用单数形式。）4） both与allA、都含有 “ 都“的意思，两者均可用作限定词和代词，可与连用。B、both表示两者都，反义词是neitherHis parents both like goin

12、g walks after dinner.他父母都喜欢在晚饭后散步。all表示“三者或三者以上都”反义词是none。They all want to visit the zoo.他们都想去动物园。C、both和all用于句中，一般放在情态动词，助动词或系动词be之后，实义动词之前。We are both/all very tired.我们都很累。3、 Shes a little more outgoing than me.她比我外向一点。1）a little在此修饰比较级more outgoing表示程度。在形容词比较级的前面，可以用一些副词修饰，加以强调，表示更，得多，这些副词还包括much

13、, even, far, still, a lot等。Jim is much taller than Tom吉姆比汤姆高多了。2）very ,too, quite, so等词也是程度副词，可修饰形容词或副词不达意，但只能修饰原级。The bag is very beautiful. The coat is too small.4.Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止一个姐妹。more than one+单数名词，意为“不止一个”，若作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。more than one book is on the desk.书桌上

14、不止有一本书。三、随堂练习。用适当的介词填空1. Im better_ math than Li Lei.2. Id like to go _you. However, Im busy.3. The color of his clothes looks the same _yours.4. _some ways they have the same interests.5. This problem is different_ that one.1. Everyone enjoys _（listen） to music.2. Math is not so_（difficult） as you

15、think.3. More than one boy_（know） how to play.4. The girl is _（funny）than her sister.5. We enjoy _（us）at the party.6. He is very funny. He often makes us _（laugh）.7. My English teacher is much_（fun） than my math teacher.1、正如你所见到的，在某些方面我们看起来一样，而在某些方面看起来不同。_you can see,_ _ _we _ _ _,and_ _ _we _ _.2.刘

16、丽和刘英在某些方面有共同之处。Liuli and Liuying _some things_ _.3.我比她高一点 Im _ _ _ _her.4.然而，我们两个都喜欢参加晚会。_,we_ _ _to parties.5. 我和我姐一样擅长体育。Im _ _ _sports _my sister.五、教学反思。第三课时（Section B 1a2c）助学案If you doubt yourself, then indeed you stand on shaky ground.如果你怀疑自己，那么你的立足点确实不稳固 了。-易卜生对人物进行比较。1、短语和我做同样的事_擅长运动_让我笑_看上去一

17、样_高一点_超过_-2、复习第一课时语法1、make V. 使，促使。在此是使役动词。另外还有制作的意思。当它作使、让讲时，常见结构是：1）make +人（宾语）+动词原形（宾补）I cant make the horse go.我无法使这匹马走动。2）、make+宾语+形容词（宾补）He often makes me happy.他常常使我感到快乐。3）、make+宾语+名词（介宾结构，过去分词等作宾补）We made him head of our team.我们选他当我们队的队长。（1）类似make后加不带to的动词不定式作宾补的使役动词还有have,let.（2）make构成的常用短语

18、有：make faces做鬼脸 make mistakes犯错误 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺 make money赚钱 make a living谋生 make a telephone打电话make up ones mind下决心2、most adj.大多数的，大部分的，几乎全部的，常直接用于名词前。Most children like eating chocolates.大部分孩子喜欢吃巧克力。most也可作名词，意思与作形容词一样，常与介词of连用。They have already finished most of the

19、work.他们已完成大部分工作。most后不能直接加代词。Most of them（不可说Most them）wanted to play the game.他们大部分人想玩这个游戏。1.Who can make the machine_?A. run B. to run C. runs D. running2.This is the man _does well in playing chess.A. which B. whom C. who D. whose3. Look at those children. _like playing soccer a lot.A. Most them

20、B. Most they C. Most of them D. They most4. He is _as his twin brother.A. as taller B. so taller C. as tall D. so tall5.-What does your cousin look like now?-Oh, he is much_ than before.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. too strong6. My aunt played the guitar to make the baby _crying.A. stopping

21、B. stops C. to stop D. stop7. Im good at _,but Li lei is good at _.A. Chinese, play computers B. Chinese ,to play computersC .Chinese ,playing computers D. China ,play computers8. Do your homework _and try to make no mistakes next time?A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most carefully1. Wh

22、ich do you like_（well）,math or chemistry?2. What he said made his mother much_（angry）.3. We can do _（much） work with _（little）money.4. The _（old） he gets, the _（strong） he feels.5. The weather is getting_（warm） and _（warm）.6. I think science is _（important） than Japanese.7. I think the story is not

23、so _（interesting） as that one.8. There are some_（different） between Yuan li and James Green.第四课时（Section B 3a-4）助学案Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。-大仲马单词：必要的_兴趣_对立的_打败_友情,友谊_信息_观点,看法_初级的_短语：相反的观点和兴趣_多数孩子_善待孩子们_擅长运动_喜欢讲笑话_使某人笑_-1、interest n.爱好，兴趣，可数名词。We should

24、 have many interests.Interest 还可作动词，使发生兴趣。Science interests him a lot.他对科学非常感兴趣。interest 变来的形容词有interested和interesting，它们分别是由其过去分词和现在分词转换来的。interested对感兴趣的，主语通常是人，多用于be/get interested in结构中。interesting有趣的，用来修饰物。English is interesting, so he is interested in English.英语是有趣的，因此他对英语感兴趣。2、care可做动词，也可做名词，

25、照顾，关怀，在乎，介意。I dont really care. （动词）我的确不介意。The baby needs a lot of care.（ 名词）这个婴儿需要精心照顾。当care做名词时，常构成短语take（good）care of 等于look after well（好好）照顾。careful（形容词） carefully（副词）3、I like to have friends who are like me.我喜欢交像我一样的朋友。该句是一个复合句，其中who are like me是一个定语从句，其先行词是friends。This is my friends who wrote a book.这是我的写过一本书的朋友。4、beat和win