1、Adoes stand,a 8storeyed Bdo stand,a 8story Cstands,an 8storey Dstand,an 8storey【分析】在古庙的后面有12个巨大的石像,还有一个八层高的佛塔D 考查倒装句At the back of the old temple,是介词短语,介词短语放在句首时,句子要用完全倒装,排除A,B;且主语twelve huge stone statues是复数形式,所以谓语动词不用第三人称单数形式,排除C;an 8storied是复合形容词,意为8层的,修饰名词故选D【点评】考查倒装句,弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然
2、后根据句意选择最合适的选项5Those who let children who are _ go swimming in the river are foolish()Aso young Btoo young to Cnot old enough to Dyoung enough【分析】句意:那些让这么小的孩子在河里游泳的人是愚蠢的Aso young 考查形容词的排序根据题干此处表达的意思是:那些让这么小的孩子在河里游泳的人是愚蠢的Those who let children go swimming in the river are foolish是主干,who are too young是
3、children的定语其中so young译为:如此年轻;B项:sbbe too young to 译为:某人太年轻而不能做其他选项均不正确,故选A【点评】考查形容词填空准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后用合适的形式完成句子6I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast()Ato wind Bwind Cwinding Dwound我一抬头看见一条蛇正在蜿蜒前行去抓自己的早餐【解答】答案 C 此处是notice sb/sthdoing sth,看见某人/物正在做某
4、事因为snake和wind之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补所以选C项【点评】考查现在分词作宾补的用法主要看宾语与分词之间是主动还是被动关系主动关系就用现在分词;被动关系就用过去分词7Could I use your computer for a few moments,please? Im not using it myself()ACome on BIt depends CGo ahead DThats great【分析】我能用一会你的电脑吗?去用吧,这会我没用C解析:A:加油;得了吧(表示不相信对方所说的话);B:看情况;C:去吧(去做你想做的事情吧);D:很棒根据句意去用吧,这会我没用
5、及所给选项分析可知,本题答案为C选项;其余选项均不符合题意C【点评】本题考查语言交际,做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法;再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案8She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field()Astrongly Bextremely Centirely Dfreely【分析】她把自己完全投入到了她的研究工作中,这使得她在这个领域获得了很好的名声 Astrongly 强有力地;Bextremely 极端地;Centirely 完全地,全部地;Dfre
6、ely 自由地;此处用来修饰动词devoted,根据她的研究工作使得她在这个领域获得了很好的名声,可知:她应是完全地投入到了其中,【点评】本题考查了副词的词义辨析;做本题时,首先应熟练掌握各副词的词义及用法;其次结合句子所表达的意思,进行逻辑推理;从而选出正确的答案9Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five oclock today?_Ill be busy with experiments all day()ANot a little BNot yet CNot a big deal DNot a chance【
7、分析】你认为你在5点以前能够完成写作吗?不可能,我一整天将都在忙试验D考查语言交际Not a little许多;Not yet尚未,还没有;Not a big deal没什么大不了的事;Not a chance不可能根据句意,B项正确【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的,要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析要做好这类题,需从以下三个方面着手:1仔细审题,明确大意:首先要仔细审题,即在对话不完整的情况下,尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景(如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等)2分析对话,试填答案:在解题过程中,要根据具体语境和上下文,分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子3全文复读,融会贯通:在试填好答案之
8、后,应从头至尾再把对话读一遍,按照对话情境,中心内容,推理判断10You will find this map of great in helping you get round London()Aprice Bcost Cvalue Dusefulness【分析】你会觉得这张地图对你游览伦敦大有用途C考查名词词义辨析(be) of后接抽象名词,可用其同根形容词替换be of great valuebe greatly valuableprice价格;cost成本;value有用,有价值;usefulness有用【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记
9、其意思在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案11The company was named Gates Hall _ a man named James Gates()Ain need of Bin search of Cwith the help of Din memory of【分析】这个公司被命名为盖茨馆是为了纪念一位名叫詹姆斯盖茨的人【解答】答案是D考查词组的辨析A 需要;B 寻找;C 在的帮助下;D 为了纪念句意是:这个公司被命名为盖茨馆是为了纪念一位名叫詹姆斯盖茨的人故选D【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个选项的基本含义,
10、并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案12I told you that he would come to see youActually I had little doubt _ it was true()Asince Bif Cwhether Dthat【分析】我告诉了你他会来看你事实上我不怀疑它是真的D,考查名词性从句的引导词,little doubt不怀疑,表达否定意义,因此引导同位语从句要使用that,whether,if是否,则用于肯定意义的句中,since自从,由于不用来引导doubt的同位语从句【点评】考查名词性从句的引导词,要区分各个
11、连词的用法13Why do you look worried?There are so many problems_()Aremaining to settle Bremained settling Cremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled【分析】你为什么看上去焦虑?因为有许多有待解决的问题【解答】答案C分析句子结构可知,横线处为后置定语修饰名词many problems,根据固定用法sth remains to be done 某事有待去解决,此结构中remain为不及物动词,因此应该用现在分词remaining短语多后置定语,C项符合
12、语境,【点评】remain一词,用法较为复杂,将remain的用法归纳如下:一、用作联系动词,指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态,意为仍然;依旧,留;呆;住;待,后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语1接名词作表语It remained a secret这仍然是个秘密2接形容词作表语Whatever achievements youve made,you should remain modest无论你取得多么大的成就,你都该保持谦虚3接介词短语作表语He had to remain in hospital until he was better他不得不一直住院直到身体好些4接分词作表语接过
13、去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作;现在分词作表语,表示正在进行的主动动作The guests came in,but she remained sitting at the desk reading客人们都来了,但她还坐在写字台旁读书As before,he remained unmoved他和以往一样无动于衷二、用作不及物动词,意思是剩下;剩余;遗留,此时不能用进行时态,也没有被动语态After the fire,very little remained of his house火灾过后,他的家所剩无几三、指某事尚待、有待于以后被处置,后面常接不定式的被动形式,表示主语是
14、不定式的承受者Many problems remain to be solved有好多问题尚待解决四、remain作名词remain作名词时表示剩余物,一般用其复数形式例如:The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty考古学家发现了一些宋代遗迹五、remaining的用法remaining是形容词,意为剩余的,常作前置定语;而left则只能作后置定语例如:There are still some apples left还剩余一些苹果I bought a gift for her with the remaining money
15、我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物14The number of people in the party _fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons()Awere; was Bwas; was Cwas; were Dwere; were【分析】参加聚会人的数量有50个,但很多人由于各种原因都迟到了分析句意,the number of 做主语时,谓语需用单数,表示的数量;a number of 做主语时,谓语需用复数,意思是大量的,两个短语都需加可数名词的复数形式;另外,be absent意思是缺席【点评】考生需掌握the n
16、umber of 做主语时,谓语需用单数,表示的数量;a number of 做主语时,谓语需用复数,意思是大量的15Ill never forget the years_I lived in the country with the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life()Athat;which Bwhen;which Cwhich;that Dwhen;who【分析】我永远不会忘记我和农民在乡下生活的那些年,它对我的一生都有重要影响B句中I lived in the country with the farmers修饰名词years,是一个定语从句
17、;从句结构完整,要用关系副词;先行词years指时间,要用when来引导;has a great effect on my life修饰前面句子的内容,是一个非限制性定语从句;从句缺少主语,谓语动词是has是单数,说明先行词是前面的句子内容,不是farmers,要用which来引导故选B【点评】定语从句是用来修饰名词的形容词性从句,相当于一个形容词连接定语从句的引导词分为关系代词和关系副词,关系代词在从句中要作主语或宾语;关系副词在从句中作状语这也是选择关系词的一个判断方法16What do you think of our town?_ different it is today from
18、_ it used to be!()AHow; what BWhat; what CHow; that DWhat; that【分析】你觉得我们镇怎么样今天和过去有多么大的不同啊!【解答】考查感叹句答句句意:how后接形容词,引导感叹句;what引导宾语从句,在从句中作表语,不可用thatA【点评】由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1 可用句型: What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2 可用句型: What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3 可用句型: What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三
19、种: How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How +主语+谓语!17_ go with him there?AWho do you suggest BWho do you suggest that should CDo you suggest who should DDo you suggest whom should【分析】你建议谁应该和他一起去那里?【解答】考查名词性从句句意:do you suggest在本句中作插入语,将其去掉之后,该句应用陈述语序【点评】英语句子中(尤其在口语中)常插入一些单词、短语或者句子,用来补充某
20、些含义18What caused the fire? _()ABecause of a cigarette end Bcigarette end caused CA cigarette end DBecause a cigarette did【分析】是什么引起的火灾?一个烟头C考查交际用语根据问句,可见回答的是问句的主语what在问句中做主语,a cigarette end可以做主语A,D是原因状语;B句子不完整【点评】交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中
21、式思维思考英语问题平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识19She was so angry that she kicked a chair and broke one of its legs,_was rather surprisingAwhat Bit Cthat Dwhich【分析】她非常生气,踢了一把椅子,摔断了一条椅子腿,这很让人吃惊【解答】答案D考查定语从句,本句是一个非限制性定语从句,四个选项中只有D项能引导非限制性定语从句,which代表前面整句话的内容所以答案选D【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句,综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难
22、点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的词是谁,从句中的句子成分缺失什么,根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析20The noise from the top floor,loud and constant,of the meetingroom can be clearly heard in our classroom()Abeing decorated Bhaving been decorated Cto be decorated Ddecorated【分析】噪音来自于顶楼的正在装修的会议室,声音
23、大且持久,在我们教室里听得很清楚【解答】考查现在分词的被动式meetingroom和decorate之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词being decorated表示正在被装修,符合句意having been decorated/decorated表示已装修完;to be decorated表示将来根据can be clearly heard in our classroom可知A项正确【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案二填空题(共10小题,满分24分,每小题2.4分)21S
24、ven found the remainsof buildings buriedbeneath the sand,togetherwith a lot of treasures,including coins,painted pots,material such as silk,documents and wall paintings【分析】斯文发现了埋在沙子下面的建筑物的遗骸,还有许多宝藏,包括硬币、彩绘壶、丝绸、文件和壁画等材料of;beneath;with根据句意可知第一空填of;remains of的废墟;第二空填beneath在下面;第三空用together with和一起故填of;
25、with【点评】本题考查介词填空,首先了解句意,判断和哪个词构成了短语,再结合固定短语的搭配填空22Today I saw the ancient Roman cityof Pompeiias it was 2,000years ago【分析】今天,我亲眼看到了2000 年前保存下来的古罗马城市庞贝as考查单词填空第一空:of意为表示总类与下属事物的关系;第二空:as it was意为照原来的样子【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺23explode (vi)爆炸explosion (n)爆炸【分析】explode 动词,爆炸explosion名词,爆炸explode;explosion根据汉语提示,可知第一空填动词爆炸,第二空填名词,故填explode;explosion例如:The enemy exploded the bridge敌人将桥炸了A long time after the explosion,the town returned to normal爆炸很长时间后,这个镇才恢复正常【点评】本题考查单词填空,根据给出的词性和词义,要学会使用它们24decorate (v)装饰;装修dec
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