二轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案Word格式.docx

1、（2）What does the underlined phrase went viral in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Changed surprisingly.B.Spread quickly.C.Appeared gradually.D.Fell directly.（3）How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dogs waiting for her?A.Shocked.B.Regretful.C.Touched.D.Proud（4）What can we mainly learn from the story a

2、bout the dog?A.Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B.We should adjust ourselves to environments.C.We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D.No one knows the result until the last minute.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。NangNo Stiam四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等了四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料，最后在

3、记者的帮助下与主人重聚。作为回报，他留下来陪伴这位女士。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段“ but then realized that he looked healthy， so some people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming around regularly to bring him food and water. ”可知，那条狗看

4、起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他。故选D项。 （2）词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的句意“那个帖子很快就, Leo的照片被分享了成百上千次。”可推断，画线短语意为“迅速传播”，与Spread quickly意思最为接近。故选B项。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段“When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted（融化）.”可推断，NangNoi Sittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。 （4）推理判断题。这条

5、狗能够等自己的主人四年，说明了他很忠诚;根据最后一段的叙述可知，这条狗找到主人后还要留下来陪伴自己的恩人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过这条狗的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和词义猜测三个题型的考查，是一篇记叙文，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Hipster Greenport: 4 places to eat, shop and visit Greenport may date back to the 1630s, but its feeling pretty of

6、-the-moment right now. Here are four places that embody the old-meets-new energy of the village: Claudios If youve been to Greenport, you cant miss Claudios its where generations of Long Islanders have made a tradition of eating, whether inside the main restaurant or at the floating dock-bar. The ne

7、w owners have added fresh elements: Baccano Pizza by Nino, which offers a variety of slices and pies until as late as 2 a.m. on Fridays and Saturdays is right by the dock entrance. Little Creek Oyster Farm & Market Its little spots like this that tell the current Greenport story. Theres no sign or a

8、dvertising for this tiny house changed from the cabin of an old ship thats practically hidden down Bootleggers Alley near Mitchell Park. But there they are streams of people who come to enjoy the fresh oysters while drinking local craft beer, with a waterside view. The Times Vintage Nostalgia （怀旧） f

9、or bygone times runs high in this 1909 building, which once served as the base for the Suffolk Times newspaper. These days, this well-designed shop sells vinyl records （黑胶唱片） and loads of old-fashioned clothing and home decoration items including mid-century highball sets. Greenport Fire Heat comes

10、in many forms and several are sold here hot sauces, cigars and candles. Consult the chalkboard for the current sauce offerings or browse cigars such as a hand-rolled Honduran Leaf by Oscar or the Gurkha Cellar Reserve made with 18-year-aged tobacco.（1）Whats special about Greenport?A.It is a place fu

11、ll of energy.B.It is a famous port in the world.C.It is a combination of new and old.D.It is a popular place of interest.（2）What can you do in The Times Vintage?You can enjoy delicious oysters.You can buy some old things.You can find hand-rolled cigars.You can have Baccano Pizza.（3）If you are a smok

12、er, you may be interested in _. ClaudiosLittle Creek OysterGreenport FireThe Times Vintage【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了绿港（Greenport）这个村庄里能体现新旧融合的四个地方。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but its feeling pretty of-the-moment right now. Here are four places that embody the old-meets-new energy of the village”但

13、现在感觉很时髦。这里有四个地方体现了这个村庄新旧活力的融合。可知，绿港融合了新旧事物。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“These days, this well-designed shop sells vinyl records （黑胶唱片） and loads of old-fashioned clothing and home decoration items including mid-century highball sets. ”如今，这家精心设计的商店出售黑胶唱片、大量的老式服装和家居装饰用品，包括20世纪中期的highball电视机。可知，在The Times Vi

14、ntage能买到一些老式的东西。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“.and several are sold here hot sauces, cigars and candles. ”其中有几种在这里出售辣酱、雪茄和蜡烛。可知，喜欢抽烟的人应该对Greenport Fire感兴趣。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Since weve headed into the snowy part of the year, it seems like a good time to solve

15、a language puzzle that Eskimos have a huge number of words for snow. The idea was popularized by the now well-known expert Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s. His number was approximately five Eskimo words for snow, but somehow the story was so wide spread and romantic that it got out of control and gr

16、ew bigger and bigger. There are two problems with the concept of Eskimos having tons of words for snow. First, Eskimos speak at least two different languagesInuit and Yupik. Just as we have talked about how English and many other languages developed from a common language called Proto-Indo-European,

17、 Inuit and Yupik come from a different common language called Eskimo-Aleut. So saying Eskimos have 100 words for snow is like saying Europeans have 100 words for kings or queens. It might be telling you something broad about culture, but it isnt really telling you much about language. The second pro

18、blem is What is a word?” The Inuit and Yupik languages make words in different ways from how we make words in English. For example, the West Greenlandic word siku, （sea ice）, is used as the root for sikursuit （pack ice）, Sikuliaq （new ice）, and sikurluk （melting ice）. But its not that West Greenland

19、ic has so many more words for describing snow than English, its just that West Greenlandic expresses ideas by combining meaningful units of language together into one word while English uses more phrases and compounds. We express all the same ideas; we just do it a little differently because of the

20、way our language is built. So youre probably still wondering, If its not 50 or 100 or 400 words, how many is it? Well, Woodbury lists 15 that are present in a Yupik dictionary published in 1984, but he says that depending on how you look at it this is not an exact number. It could be 12; it could be

21、 24. But its certainly not 100. Sometimes, the hundred words for snow puzzle is used to argue that because Eskimos have so many words for snow, they think about snow in ways that we cant even begin to imaginethat your language decides or limits your thoughts. Languages are just different. They dont

22、decide what we are able to think about or are not able to think about. I can think about snow floating on water even if we dont have a word for that in English. So when youre out skiing or snowboarding or just shoveling your driveway this winter, dont believe the people who try to tell you that Eski

23、mos have 100 words for snow.（1）Why are Eskimos thought to have so many words for snow?Because snow is everywhere where Eskimos live.Because the story about it got enriched and believed.Because snow is of great importance to Eskimos.Because Eskimos have great affection for snow.（2）How does the writer

24、 explain the first problem?By presenting figures.By making comparisons.By quoting sayings.By adopting idioms.（3）The example of the west Greenlandic word siku shows that . the making of words varies from language to languagethe Inuit and Yupik languages have more words for snowthe richness of words a

25、nd phrases leads to different ideasmore phrases about snow are found in the English language（4）What conclusion can we safely draw from the last two paragraphs?Eskimos better understand snow than other people.Languages deeply influence peoples ability to think.There is no point counting Eskimos expressions for snow.