高级口译模块Word下载.docx

1、scenic spot,tourist attraction 历史古迹：historic site 名胜古迹：scenic spots and historic sites 避暑胜地：summer resort 游客必经之地：tourist destination/must/mecca 山水风光：landscape 祭坛/圣坛：altar 亭阁 pavilion 楼 mansion,tower 台 terrace 塔 pagoda,tower 殿堂 hall 陵墓 tomb,mausoleum 关 pass 石窟 grotto 络绎不绝 an endless stream 美不胜收 too m

2、any beautiful things to be appreciated at once 闻名遐迩 known far and wide 墨客骚人 famous men of letters 奇峰异石 picturesque peaks and rocks 奇花异草 exotic flowers and herbs 具体实考景点 1：北京 故宫 the Imperial Palace 紫禁城 the Forbidden City 长城 the Great Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 不到长城非好汉 He who does not reach the Great Wal

3、l is not a man.具体实考景点 2：苏州 园林建筑 garden architecture 苏绣 Suzhou Embroidery 寒山寺 Hanshan Temple 虎丘山 Tiger Hill 拙政园 Humble Administrators Garden 沧浪亭 Pavilion of Surging Waves 狮子林 Lion Forest Garden 留园 Lingering Garden 具体实考景点 3：杭州 西湖 West Lake 苏堤 Su Causeway 白堤 Bai Causeway 灵隐寺 Temple of the Souls Retreat

4、 飞来峰 Peak Flying from Afar 六和塔 Pagoda of Six Harmonies 虎跑泉 Tiger Spring 模块词汇 二 饮食文化 烹饪 烹饪 culinary art 菜系 cuisine 美食节 gourmet festival 色、香、味、形俱全 perfect combination of color,aroma,taste and appearance 四大菜系：山东菜、四川菜、粤菜、扬州菜 Shandong cuisine,Sichuan cuisine,Canton/Guangdong cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine

5、南淡北咸，东甜西辣 the light southern cuisine and the salty northern cuisine,the sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine或 the light flavor in the south,the salty flavor in the north,the sweet flavor in the east and the spicy flavor in the west 白斩鸡 tender boiled chicken 臭豆腐 odd-odour bean curd 风味小

6、吃 local delicacy 刀切、火候 刀切 cutting and slicing techniques 火候 heat control 切片 slicing 切条 cutting to strips 切丝 shredding 切柳 filleting 切丁 dicing 切碎 mincing 磨碎 grinding 大/旺/武火 strong heat 中火 medium heat 小/微/文火 gentle heat 烹饪方法（名词）烹饪方法 Cooking Techniques 煎 pan-frying 炒 stir-frying 爆 quick-frying 炸 deep-fr

7、ying 烩 stewing 熏 smoking 煨 simmering 煮 boiling 烘 baking 烤 roasting 蒸 steaming 红烧 braising（with soy sauce）涮羊肉 dip-boiled mutton slices 酒 啤酒 beer 洋酒 wine 黄酒 yellow rice wine 烈酒 spirit 白酒 white spirit RPG:（课后口语练习，结合模块句型）A new client comes to visit your company,but does not want to have dinner with you,

8、claiming that he has something important to do.You should:1）.Recommend a restaurant to him/her.2）.Try to persuade him to have dinner with you.模块词汇 三 环境保护 全球话题：21世纪议程 Agenda 21 世界环境日 World Environment Day（June 5th each year）世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes 环境千年行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millenni

9、um-Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth-Our Future-Just Save It!为了地球上的生命拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth-Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth 我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth,Our Habitat,Our Home 国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day（29 December）世界水日 World Water Day（22 March）世界气象日 World Meteo

10、rological Day（23 March）世界海洋日 World Oceans Day（8 June）面临问题：废水 waste/polluted water 废气 waste/polluted gas 废渣 residue 工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes 白色污染 white pollution（by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics）有机污染物 organic pollutants 森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation 水土流失 water and soil eros

11、ion 土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization 濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife 环境恶化 environmental degradation 城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization 温室效应 greenhouse effect 全球变暖 global warming 拯救措施 中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of Chinas environmental protection 预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating pr

12、evention with control 治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution;bring the pollution under control 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 水土保持 conservation of water and soil 水资源保护区 water resource conserva

13、tion zone 造林工程 afforestation project 珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 绿化祖国 turn the country green 全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day 森林覆盖率 forest coverage 防风林 wind breaks（防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees 降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源 develop r

14、enewable resources 环保产品 environment-friendly products 自然保护区 nature reserve RPG:（课后口语练习，结合模块句型）A:animal/plant that is on the verge of extinction B:hunter/hewer B had to kill or cut A for a living.A should try to persuade B not to do so.模块词汇 四 教育&文化 学校教育机构：小学 primary/elementary school 中学 middle/high s

15、chool 初中 junior high school 高中 senior high school 大专 college 大学 university（小学）校长 Headmaster（中学）校长 Principal（大学）代理校长 Acting President （大学）副校长 Vice President （大学）校长 President（大学）名誉校长 Chancellor 义务教育 compulsory education 学前教育 preschool education 特殊教育 special education 高等教育 higher education/tertiary edu

16、cation 教育目标：素质教育 quality-oriented education/education designed to raise the overall quality of students 陶冶情操 cultivate ones taste and temperament 五讲四美三热爱 the movement of“five stresses,four points of beauty and three loves”以人为本 people oriented/foremost 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals,integrity,know

17、ledge and a strongsense of discipline 德才兼备 to combine ability with character;equal stress on integrity and ability 教育课程及教学方式：公开课 open class 课程 course;curriculum 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course 专业课 specialized course 课程表 school timetable 课外活动 extracurricul

18、ar activities 课外辅导 instruction after class 课外阅读 outside reading 课堂讨论 class discussion （大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony;commencement 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 毕业论文 thesis;dissertation 毕业生 graduate 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业证书 dip

19、loma;graduation certificate 网上教学 online teaching/education 函授课程 correspondence course 人才：人才流失 brain drain 智囊团 brain trustthink tank 人才战 competition for talented people 双向选择 two-way selection 有识之士 people of vision 职业培训 job training 智力引进 recruit/introduce talents 智力支持 intellectual support 专门人才 profess

20、ional personnel Q:You are supposed to be the school president,what will you do if your school receives a government grant of 5 million dollars?（课后口语练习，结合模块单词）模块词汇 五 体育 基本体育项目：田径类：Track and Field 跳远 long/broad jump 三级跳 triple jump 跳高 high jump 长跑 long-distance race 竞走 walking;walking race 标枪 javelin

21、throw 铁饼 discus throw 跨栏 hurdling 马拉松赛跑 Marathon（race）五项全能 pentathlon 七项全能 heptathlon 十项全能 decathlon 体操类：Gymnastics 双杠 parallel bars 单杠 horizontal bar 跳马 vaulting horse 鞍马 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 自由体操 floor/free exercises 其他：Others 跆拳道 taekwondo 柔道 judo 摔跤 wrestling 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰上运动 ice sp

22、orts 滑水 water-skiing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 击剑 fencing 毽子 shuttlecock 举重 weightlifting 垒球 softball 手球 handball 曲棍球 hockey;field hockey 赛艇运动 rowing 踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking 跳伞 parachuting 击剑 fencing 保龄球 bowling 赛马 horse race 马术 equestrian sports 航空运动 aviation/air/flying sports 奥林匹克运动会 The Olympiads 奥林匹克火炬 Oly

23、mpic torch 奥林匹克圣火 Olympic flame 奥林匹克誓词 Olympic oath 奥运村 Olympic village 奥运会城 Olympic city 奥运项目 Olympic events 奥运选手 Olympian 东道国 host country 国际奥委会 International Olympic Committee（IOC）国际奥委会主席 president of the IOC 组织委员会 Organizing Committee 会歌 anthem 会徽 emblem 会旗 flag of the games 金牌 gold medal 银牌 sil

24、ver medal 铜牌 bronze medal 开幕式 opening ceremony 闭幕式 closing ceremony 口号 motto 同一个世界，同一个梦想 One World,One Dream Oral Practice:Bidding for the Olympic Games（课后口语练习，结合模块句型）A:Representative of Mars B:Representative of the U.S A and B are bidding for the 3008 Olympic Games in a public TV program,they have

25、to undergo:1）.Free talk（1 minute for each representative）2）.Debate（5 minutes）so as to win public opinions and become the host country.模块词汇 六 公共卫生 基本概述 急性病 acute disease 慢性病 chronic disease 流行病 epidemic disease 地方病 endemic disease 传染病 contagious disease 肺炎 pneumonia 支气管炎 bronchitis 癌症 cancer 流感 flu 高

26、血压 high blood pressure 疟疾 malaria 伤寒 typhoid 霍乱 cholera SARS 症状 symptom 疫情 SARS situation/statistics 防治 prevention and treatment 疑似病例 suspected case 确诊病例 confirmed case 发现 detection 报告 reporting 隔离 quarantine 治疗 treatment AIDS 非法采血 illegal blood collecting 走私 smuggling 贩毒 drug trafficking 卖淫嫖娼 prost

27、itution 性工作者 sex worker 打击 crack down on 灭绝 eliminate 血液传播 blood transmission 手足口病 hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD）口腔溃疡 sores in the mouth 手足疱疹 rashes on hands and feet 低烧 slight fever 水泡 blister 中医 TCM（Traditional Chinese Medicine）草药 herbal medicine 针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia 针灸疗法 acupuncture and mox

28、ibustion 按摩推拿 medical massage 气功 qigong/controlled breathing exercises 太极 Taijiquan boxing 内伤七情 internal causes 喜 joy 怒 anger 忧 worry 思 thought 悲 grief/sadness 恐 fear 惊 panic 外感六淫 external causes 风 wind 寒 cold/chill 暑 heat 湿 wetness 燥 dryness 火 fire 新陈代谢 metabolism RPG:（课后口语练习，结合模块单词）The conversatio

29、n took place in a private clinic（where everything is likely to happen）.模块词汇 七 传统中国艺术 艺术及工艺 版画 engraving 贝雕画 shell carving picture 彩塑 painted sculpture 瓷器 porcelain 陶器 pottery 刺绣 embroidery 雕刻 carving 宫灯 palace lantern 国画 Chinese painting 剪纸 paper-cut 木刻画 wood engraving 水墨画 Chinese brush drawing/ink

30、and wash painting 微雕 miniature engraving 戏剧表演 京剧 Peking opera 京剧人物脸谱 facial/theatrical makeup 生 male characters 旦 female characters 净“painted face”characters 末 middle-aged male characters 丑 clown 木偶戏 puppet show 独角戏 monodrama 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights 戏剧小品 skit 哑剧 dumb show 单口相声 monologue

31、 comic talk 双口相声 cross comic talk/witty dialogue 口技 vocal imitation 说书 story-telling 杂技 acrobatic performance 叠罗汉 making a human pyramid 特技 stunt 踩高跷 stilt walk 传统节日 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 清明节 Tomb-sweeping Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 植树节 Tree-planting Day 中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival 重阳节 Double Nint

32、h Festival 春节 spring festival 除夕 New Years Eve 节日习俗 拜年 paying a New Year call 年夜饭 family reunion dinner（on Lunar New Years Eve）爆竹 firecracker 鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 灯谜 lantern riddle 观灯 viewing the lanterns 庙会 temple fair 饺子 dumplings（with meat and vegetable stuffing）龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance 粽子 glutinous rice dumpling（