八年级上词汇整合Word格式.docx

1、busyinvitemeanbothinterestbeatmakeaddnonewell-knownjoinfindsomewherehateborrowclosewithout1. hardly adv. 几乎不，几乎没有，（表否定）经典例子：He could hardly believe his eyes. 重点用法：反意疑问句中，附加问句用肯定形式。 It hardly rains here, does it? She hardly eats eggs, dose she? 易混词汇：hard adj. 困难的 Its really hard to pass the exam.硬的 a

2、 hard stone adv. 努力地，猛烈地 It is raining hard. 勤奋的 study hard考点结合：（1）. Pass my glasses to me. I can _ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly（2）. Can you speak a little louder? I can _ hear you. A. hard B. hardly C. really D. clearly.（3）. I have been working h_ all mo

3、rning.（4）. Im so tired that I can h_ walk any further.（5）. It hardly snows here, _ _ ? （反意疑问句）（6）. Im unhealthy, because I h_ ever eat fruit.答案：A, D, hard, hardly, does it, hardly中考链接：（06江西）-Can you understand me?-Sorry, I can _understand what you have said. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. easily（0

4、5沈阳） Mr. Zhang speaks so quietly that I can _ hear him. A. hardly B. easily C. nearly D. really A, A2. exercise v. 锻炼，运动，训练 n. UC 锻炼，运动 do more exercise, take exercise C 练习，习题 do spelling exercises 常用复数表示体操 do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操经典例子: He exercises twice a week.（1）My grandmot

5、her e_ twice a day.（2） Doing morning e_ makes a big difference to my health.（3） -What _ dose she like?-Baseball. She _ every day. A. exercise, exercise B. exercise, exercises C. exercises, exercise D.exercises, exercises（4） Most of the students in our class _ after school to keep healthy. A. exercis

6、es B. exercising C. exercise D. to exercise （5） Why not _ with me? A. taking exercise B. take exercises C. exercises D. take exercise 答案：exercises, exercises, B, C, D（05海南） Take more _ , and youll be thinner and healthier. A. exercise B. homework C. medicine D. mealsA3.try v. 努力，尝试（1）try to do sth.

7、努力做某事 （2）try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （3）try ones best to do 尽全力做 （4）try on 试穿 try the shoes on = try on the shoes N try them on （代词做宾语必须放动词后，此处on是副词） n. 努力，尝试 have a try I try to eat a lot of vegetables.He tried swimming across the river.（1）He tries _ English. And he practices _ English Every day.A. to lea

8、rn, to speak B. learn, speaking C. to learn, speaking D. learning, to speak（2）Junk food is not good for our health. We should try _ （not eat ） it.（3）-You are kind of unhealthy, Tom. You should eat _ healthy food. -Thanks. Im trying _ a lot of vegetables. A. more, eat B. less, eat C. more, to eat D.

9、less, to eat（4）-Do you like the new coat, Jack? -Well, let me _ and see. A. wear it on B. put on it C. try it on D. dress it on（5）They all try _ （help） me with my English.（6） Ill try my best _ （learn） English well.C, not to eat, C, C, to help, to learn4. keep v. 保持 keep the door open / closed, pleas

10、e. keep + adj./prep. phrase keep + adj keep healthy保持健康 keep quiet 保持安静 keep clean 保持干净keep + prep. phrase keep in good health keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 Im sorry to keep you waiting.对不起，让你一直等 keep on doing sth 反复做某事 keep sth. 保存， 保管 How long can I keep the book?这本书我可以借多久？（1）If you want to stay healthy

11、, you must take more exercise.A. give B. make C. keep D. offer（2）Im sorry to keep you _ （wait） for me for a long time（3）Dont keep the computer _ （work） for a long time.（4）Its cold today. Please keep the door _. A. close B. closed C. open D. opened（5）Less meat will keep you in good _ （health）.（6）The

12、interviewer kept on _ （ask） the same question but no one answered.C, waiting, working, B, health, asking中考链接（05吉林） We should keep our eyes _ while doing eye exercises. A. close B. closed D. open D. openedB5. maybe adv. 或许，大概，在句中做状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。 Maybe hell come this afternoon.may be分开写，表示“也许是”，在

13、句中做谓语。其中may是情态动词。 He may be a soldier. 他可能是个军人。有时maybe和may be可相互转换。 He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. （1）-Look! Is the girl in red your good friend, Jenny?-Oh, it _ her.A. may be B. maybe C. may D. be（2） _ she is right, but Im not sure. A. May be B. Maybe C. May D. Can （3）I dont k

14、now where Li Lei is. M_ he is at home.（4）He _ at school. A. may be B. maybe C. may is D. may（5）-Where is my English books? I cant find it. -It _ in your room A. maybe B. may be C. could be D. can be（6）M_ he isnt at home, although the light is on.A, B, Maybe, A, B,Maybe6. must v. 必须，是情态动词，后面用动词原形。 Mu

15、st students eat in the dining hall? No, they neednt.由must提问的句子，否定回答用neednt（1）Must I come home before 6 oclock , Mom?-No, you _.But dont be too late.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont（2）You must _ （finish） your homework.C, finish7. result n. 结果，成果 Here are the results of the student activity survey.

16、 the result of the result for 的结果 as a result of 由于（1）The r_ for watching TV are interesting.（2）As _ the snow, he is late for school.A. results of B. a result of C. results in D. a result from （3）Here is the result _ the game. A. at B. to C. with D. of （4） The results _ “surf the Internet ” is very

17、surprising. A. at B. to C. for D. as forresults, B, D, C8. habit n. 习惯eating habit（s） 饮食习惯 reading habit 阅读习惯 a habit of doing sth. My eating habits are pretty good.（1）Most students have good h_.（2）My sleeping h_ is pretty good. I usually sleep nine hours every night.（3）Smoking is a bad h_.（4）Its a

18、good h_ to read English every day.habits, habit, habit, habit9. difference n. 差异，区别， 是可数名词,复数形式为differences （05江苏） Whats the difference between the two pictures?different adj. 不同的 反义词是 samebe different from和不同, the same as和一样（1） Lets talk about the _ （different） between English and Chinese.（2） 1Most

19、 of my classmate dont like to talk with their parents, but I am _ them. I like to talk to my parents.A. different from B. pleased with C. the same as D. tired of （3） English names are _ （difference） from Chinese names（4） Are there any _ between the two cities? A. difference B. different C. differenc

20、es D. difficult（5） Whether you come or not makes no _.differences, A, different, C, difference（08上海） Its difficult for us to tell the _ （different） between these two words.（06福州） The price of the houses in Xiamen is _ _ that in Fuzhou.differences, different from10. healthy adj. 健康的 I have a healthy

21、lifestyle. health n. 健康 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 healthily adv. 健康地 keep / stay healthy = keep/ stay/ be in good health 保持健康（1） The old man looks pretty _.A. health B. healthy B. healthier D. healthful （2） Drinking milk every day is good for our h_. （3） Do you think she has a h_ lifestyle? （4） We hope yo

22、ur children grow happily and h_. （5） Less meat will keep you in good h_.B, health, healthy, healthily, health1. weak adj. 虚弱的， 无力的，She is still weak after her illness. 他病后仍然虚弱。重点用法: be weak in不擅长, 反义词组是be good at（1） The two boys are both good _ math, but weak _ Chinese.A. at, at B. in, in C. at, in

23、D. in, at（2） Tom is weak in _ （learn） Chinese（3） The patient is so w_ that he cant stand up at all.（4） Mike is so w_ that he cant carry so heavy box.C ,learning, weak, weak2. angry 生气的，发怒的 Please dont be angry with me. It wasnt my fault.请别冲着我发脾气，那不是我的错。 be angry with sb.be angry at /about sth.（1） Th

24、e math teacher is angry _ his students. A. at B. for C. with D. to （2） My math teacher is _ me yesterday, because I left my home work at home. A. is angry about B. was angry about C. is angry with D. was angry with （3） Why are you so a_ with your sister? Is there anything wrong? （4） She was very _ b

25、ecause of her bosss bad words. A. happy B. angry C. thirsty D. excitedCD , angry, B（05安徽） Kate is really _. Shes never angry with others. A. tall B. friendly C. lucky D. clever（07济南）Li Leis words made her _A happily Bangrily Ccrying D angry（07福建）-How are you getting along with your classmates?-Very

26、well. They are all_ me.Aafraid of Bangry with Ctired of Dfriendly toBDD3. advice n. 意见 不可数名词 Please give me some advice. a piece of advice two pieces of advice 表示“有关的意见”用on He gave us some advice on how to learn English. give advice 提出意见take / follow advice 接受/采纳意见ask for advice 征求意见 v. 建议 advice sb

27、. to do sth. advice doing （1）Can you give some _ on his illness? A. advice B. advices C. suggestion （2） The students didnt know _ to do. So they went to the teacher for _ advice. A. how, an B. how, some C. what, many D, what, / （3） Lets go to Mr. Wei for _. A. some advice B. any advice C. an advice

28、D. some advices （4） My friends always give me some good _ A. advice B. pieces of advices C. advices D. piece of advice （5） Jenny gave us _ on how to learn English well. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an adviceADAAC4. problem n.问题 -Can you help me? -No problem. 没问题辨析： problem 强调难题 I need help in solving the problem.解决这个问题我需要帮助。 have problems