八年级上词汇整合Word格式.docx
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busy
invite
mean
both
interest
beat
make
add
none
well-known
join
find
somewhere
hate
borrow
close
without
1.hardlyadv.几乎不，几乎没有，（表否定）
经典例子：
Hecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.
重点用法：
反意疑问句中，附加问句用肯定形式。
Ithardlyrainshere,doesit?
Shehardlyeatseggs,doseshe?
易混词汇：
hardadj.困难的It’sreallyhardtopasstheexam.
硬的ahardstone
adv.努力地，猛烈地Itisraininghard.
勤奋的studyhard
考点结合：
（1）.Passmyglassestome.Ican_____readthewordsinthenewspaper.
A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly
（2）.Canyouspeakalittlelouder?
Ican____hearyou.
A.hardB.hardlyC.reallyD.clearly.
（3）.Ihavebeenworkingh_____allmorning.
（4）.I’msotiredthatIcanh_____walkanyfurther.
（5）.Ithardlysnowshere,___________?
（反意疑问句）
（6）.I’munhealthy,becauseIh______evereatfruit.
答案：
A,D,hard,hardly,doesit,hardly
中考链接：
（06江西）--Canyouunderstandme?
--Sorry,Ican______understandwhatyouhavesaid.
A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.easily
（05沈阳）Mr.ZhangspeakssoquietlythatIcan_________hearhim.
A.hardlyB.easilyC.nearlyD.really
A,A
2.exercisev.锻炼，运动，训练
n.UC锻炼，运动
domoreexercise,takeexercise
C练习，习题
dospellingexercises
常用复数表示体操
domorningexercises做早操
doeyeexercises做眼保健操
经典例子:
Heexercisestwiceaweek.
（1）Mygrandmothere________twiceaday.
（2）Doingmorninge_____makesabigdifferencetomyhealth.
（3）-What____doseshelike?
-Baseball.She_______everyday.
A.exercise,exerciseB.exercise,exercises
C.exercises,exerciseD.exercises,exercises
（4）Mostofthestudentsinourclass______afterschooltokeephealthy.
A.exercisesB.exercisingC.exerciseD.toexercise
（5）Whynot______withme?
A.takingexerciseB.takeexercisesC.exercisesD.takeexercise
答案：
exercises,exercises,B,C,D
（05海南）Takemore_____,andyou’llbethinnerandhealthier.
A.exerciseB.homeworkC.medicineD.meals
A
3.try
v.努力，尝试
（1）trytodosth.努力做某事
（2）trydoingsth.尝试做某事
（3）tryone’sbesttodo尽全力做
（4）tryon试穿trytheshoeson=tryontheshoes
＜N＞trythemon（代词做宾语必须放动词后，此处on是副词）
n.努力，尝试
haveatry
Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.
Hetriedswimmingacrosstheriver.
（1）Hetries______English.Andhepractices_____EnglishEveryday.
A.tolearn,tospeakB.learn,speaking
C.tolearn,speakingD.learning,tospeak
（2）Junkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Weshouldtry________（noteat）it.
（3）-Youarekindofunhealthy,Tom.Youshouldeat_____healthyfood.
-Thanks.I’mtrying_______alotofvegetables.
A.more,eatB.less,eatC.more,toeatD.less,toeat
（4）-Doyoulikethenewcoat,Jack?
-Well,letme_______andsee.
A.wearitonB.putonitC.tryitonD.dressiton
（5）Theyalltry_____（help）mewithmyEnglish.
（6）I’lltrymybest______（learn）Englishwell.
C,nottoeat,C,C,tohelp,tolearn
4.keepv.保持
keepthedooropen/closed,please.
keep+adj./prep.phrase
keep+adjkeephealthy保持健康keepquiet保持安静keepclean保持干净
keep+prep.phrasekeepingoodhealth
keepsb.doing让某人一直做某事
I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起，让你一直等
keepondoingsth反复做某事
keepsth.保存，保管
HowlongcanIkeepthebook?
这本书我可以借多久？
（1）Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusttakemoreexercise.
A.giveB.makeC.keepD.offer
（2）I’msorrytokeepyou_____（wait）formeforalongtime
（3）Don’tkeepthecomputer______（work）foralongtime.
（4）It’scoldtoday.Pleasekeepthedoor_____.
A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened
（5）Lessmeatwillkeepyouingood______（health）.
（6）Theinterviewerkepton_______（ask）thesamequestionbutnooneanswered.
C,waiting,working,B,health,asking
中考链接
（05吉林）Weshouldkeepoureyes_____whiledoingeyeexercises.
A.closeB.closedD.openD.opened
B
5.maybeadv.或许，大概，在句中做状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。
Maybehe’llcomethisafternoon.
maybe分开写，表示“也许是”，在句中做谓语。
其中may是情态动词。
Hemaybeasoldier.他可能是个军人。
有时maybe和maybe可相互转换。
Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.
（1）-Look!
Isthegirlinredyourgoodfriend,Jenny?
-Oh,it_____her.
A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.be
（2）_____sheisright,butI’mnotsure.
A.MaybeB.MaybeC.MayD.Can
（3）Idon’tknowwhereLiLeiis.M_____heisathome.
（4）He_____atschool.
A.maybeB.maybeC.mayisD.may
（5）-WhereismyEnglishbooks?
Ican’tfindit.
-It_____inyourroom
A.maybeB.maybeC.couldbeD.canbe
（6）M_____heisn’tathome,althoughthelightison.
A,B,Maybe,A,B,Maybe
6.mustv.必须，是情态动词，后面用动词原形。
Muststudentseatinthedininghall?
No,theyneedn’t.
由must提问的句子，否定回答用needn’t
（1）–MustIcomehomebefore6o’clock,Mom?
-No,you____.Butdon’tbetoolate.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t
（2）Youmust_____（finish）yourhomework.
C,finish
7.resultn.结果，成果
Herearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurvey.
theresultoftheresultfor…的结果
asaresultof由于
（1）Ther_____forwatchingTVareinteresting.
（2）As_______thesnow,heislateforschool.
A.resultsofB.aresultofC.resultsinD.aresultfrom
（3）Hereistheresult______thegame.
A.atB.toC.withD.of
（4）Theresults____“surftheInternet”isverysurprising.
A.atB.toC.forD.asfor
results,B,D,C
8.habitn.习惯
eatinghabit（s）饮食习惯readinghabit阅读习惯
ahabitofdoingsth.
Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.
（1）Moststudentshavegoodh_____.
（2）Mysleepingh_____isprettygood.Iusuallysleepninehourseverynight.
（3）Smokingisabadh______.
（4）It’sagoodh______toreadEnglisheveryday.
habits,habit,habit,habit
9.differencen.差异，区别，是可数名词,复数形式为differences
（05江苏）What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwopictures?
differentadj.不同的反义词是same
bedifferentfrom和…不同,thesameas和…一样
（1）Let’stalkaboutthe________（different）betweenEnglishandChinese.
（2）1Mostofmyclassmatedon’tliketotalkwiththeirparents,butIam____them.Iliketotalktomyparents.
A.differentfromB.pleasedwithC.thesameasD.tiredof
（3）Englishnamesare_______（difference）fromChinesenames
（4）Arethereany____betweenthetwocities?
A.differenceB.differentC.differencesD.difficult
（5）Whetheryoucomeornotmakesno________.
differences,A,different,C,difference
（08上海）It’sdifficultforustotellthe______（different）betweenthesetwowords.
（06福州）ThepriceofthehousesinXiamenis________thatinFuzhou.
differences,differentfrom
10.healthyadj.健康的
Ihaveahealthylifestyle.
healthn.健康
unhealthyadj.不健康的
healthilyadv.健康地
keep/stayhealthy=keep/stay/beingoodhealth保持健康
（1）Theoldmanlookspretty______.
A.healthB.healthyB.healthierD.healthful
（2）Drinkingmilkeverydayisgoodforourh_______.
（3）Doyouthinkshehasah_____lifestyle?
（4）Wehopeyourchildrengrowhappilyandh_______.
（5）Lessmeatwillkeepyouingoodh______.
B,health,healthy,healthily,health
1.weakadj.虚弱的，无力的，
Sheisstillweakafterherillness.他病后仍然虚弱。
重点用法:
beweakin不擅长,反义词组是begoodat
（1）Thetwoboysarebothgood___math,butweak___Chinese.
A.at,atB.in,inC.at,inD.in,at
（2）Tomisweakin_______（learn）Chinese
（3）Thepatientissow___thathecan’tstandupatall.
（4）Mikeissow___thathecan’tcarrysoheavybox.
C,learning,weak,weak
2.angry生气的，发怒的
Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.Itwasn’tmyfault.
请别冲着我发脾气，那不是我的错。
beangrywithsb.
beangryat/aboutsth.
（1）Themathteacherisangry____hisstudents.
A.atB.forC.withD.to
（2）Mymathteacheris____meyesterday,becauseIleftmyhomeworkathome.
A.isangryaboutB.wasangryabout
C.isangrywithD.wasangrywith
（3）Whyareyousoa____withyoursister?
Isthereanythingwrong?
（4）Shewasvery___becauseofherboss’sbadwords.
A.happyB.angryC.thirstyD.excited
CD,angry,B
（05安徽）Kateisreally____.She’sneverangrywithothers.
A.tallB.friendlyC.luckyD.clever
（07济南）LiLei’swordsmadeher_______．
A．happily B．angrily C．crying D．angry
（07福建）--Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?
--Verywell.Theyareall____me.
A．afraidofB．angrywithC．tiredofD．friendlyto
BDD
3.advicen.意见不可数名词
Pleasegivemesomeadvice.
apieceofadvice
twopiecesofadvice
表示“有关…的意见”用on
HegaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.
giveadvice提出意见
take/followadvice接受/采纳意见
askforadvice征求意见
v.建议
advicesb.todosth.
advicedoing
（1）Canyougivesome_____onhisillness?
A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestion
（2）Thestudentsdidn’tknow____todo.Sotheywenttotheteacherfor____advice.
A.how,anB.how,someC.what,manyD,what,/
（3）Let’sgotoMr.Weifor_____.
A.someadviceB.anyadviceC.anadviceD.someadvices
（4）Myfriendsalwaysgivemesomegood_____
A.adviceB.piecesofadvicesC.advicesD.pieceofadvice
（5）Jennygaveus_____onhowtolearnEnglishwell.
A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadvice
ADAAC
4.problemn.问题
-Canyouhelpme?
-Noproblem.没问题
辨析：
problem强调难题
Ineedhelpinsolvingtheproblem.
解决这个问题我需要帮助。
haveproblems
升级会员 