八年级上词汇整合Word格式.docx
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busy
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1.hardlyadv.几乎不,几乎没有,(表否定)
经典例子:
Hecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.
重点用法:
反意疑问句中,附加问句用肯定形式。
Ithardlyrainshere,doesit?
Shehardlyeatseggs,doseshe?
易混词汇:
hardadj.困难的It’sreallyhardtopasstheexam.
硬的ahardstone
adv.努力地,猛烈地Itisraininghard.
勤奋的studyhard
考点结合:
(1).Passmyglassestome.Ican_____readthewordsinthenewspaper.
A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly
(2).Canyouspeakalittlelouder?
Ican____hearyou.
A.hardB.hardlyC.reallyD.clearly.
(3).Ihavebeenworkingh_____allmorning.
(4).I’msotiredthatIcanh_____walkanyfurther.
(5).Ithardlysnowshere,___________?
(反意疑问句)
(6).I’munhealthy,becauseIh______evereatfruit.
答案:
A,D,hard,hardly,doesit,hardly
中考链接:
(06江西)--Canyouunderstandme?
--Sorry,Ican______understandwhatyouhavesaid.
A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.easily
(05沈阳)Mr.ZhangspeakssoquietlythatIcan_________hearhim.
A.hardlyB.easilyC.nearlyD.really
A,A
2.exercisev.锻炼,运动,训练
n.UC锻炼,运动
domoreexercise,takeexercise
C练习,习题
dospellingexercises
常用复数表示体操
domorningexercises做早操
doeyeexercises做眼保健操
经典例子:
Heexercisestwiceaweek.
(1)Mygrandmothere________twiceaday.
(2)Doingmorninge_____makesabigdifferencetomyhealth.
(3)-What____doseshelike?
-Baseball.She_______everyday.
A.exercise,exerciseB.exercise,exercises
C.exercises,exerciseD.exercises,exercises
(4)Mostofthestudentsinourclass______afterschooltokeephealthy.
A.exercisesB.exercisingC.exerciseD.toexercise
(5)Whynot______withme?
A.takingexerciseB.takeexercisesC.exercisesD.takeexercise
答案:
exercises,exercises,B,C,D
(05海南)Takemore_____,andyou’llbethinnerandhealthier.
A.exerciseB.homeworkC.medicineD.meals
A
3.try
v.努力,尝试
(1)trytodosth.努力做某事
(2)trydoingsth.尝试做某事
(3)tryone’sbesttodo尽全力做
(4)tryon试穿trytheshoeson=tryontheshoes
<N>trythemon(代词做宾语必须放动词后,此处on是副词)
n.努力,尝试
haveatry
Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.
Hetriedswimmingacrosstheriver.
(1)Hetries______English.Andhepractices_____EnglishEveryday.
A.tolearn,tospeakB.learn,speaking
C.tolearn,speakingD.learning,tospeak
(2)Junkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Weshouldtry________(noteat)it.
(3)-Youarekindofunhealthy,Tom.Youshouldeat_____healthyfood.
-Thanks.I’mtrying_______alotofvegetables.
A.more,eatB.less,eatC.more,toeatD.less,toeat
(4)-Doyoulikethenewcoat,Jack?
-Well,letme_______andsee.
A.wearitonB.putonitC.tryitonD.dressiton
(5)Theyalltry_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.
(6)I’lltrymybest______(learn)Englishwell.
C,nottoeat,C,C,tohelp,tolearn
4.keepv.保持
keepthedooropen/closed,please.
keep+adj./prep.phrase
keep+adjkeephealthy保持健康keepquiet保持安静keepclean保持干净
keep+prep.phrasekeepingoodhealth
keepsb.doing让某人一直做某事
I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起,让你一直等
keepondoingsth反复做某事
keepsth.保存,保管
HowlongcanIkeepthebook?
这本书我可以借多久?
(1)Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusttakemoreexercise.
A.giveB.makeC.keepD.offer
(2)I’msorrytokeepyou_____(wait)formeforalongtime
(3)Don’tkeepthecomputer______(work)foralongtime.
(4)It’scoldtoday.Pleasekeepthedoor_____.
A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened
(5)Lessmeatwillkeepyouingood______(health).
(6)Theinterviewerkepton_______(ask)thesamequestionbutnooneanswered.
C,waiting,working,B,health,asking
中考链接
(05吉林)Weshouldkeepoureyes_____whiledoingeyeexercises.
A.closeB.closedD.openD.opened
B
5.maybeadv.或许,大概,在句中做状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。
Maybehe’llcomethisafternoon.
maybe分开写,表示“也许是”,在句中做谓语。
其中may是情态动词。
Hemaybeasoldier.他可能是个军人。
有时maybe和maybe可相互转换。
Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.
(1)-Look!
Isthegirlinredyourgoodfriend,Jenny?
-Oh,it_____her.
A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.be
(2)_____sheisright,butI’mnotsure.
A.MaybeB.MaybeC.MayD.Can
(3)Idon’tknowwhereLiLeiis.M_____heisathome.
(4)He_____atschool.
A.maybeB.maybeC.mayisD.may
(5)-WhereismyEnglishbooks?
Ican’tfindit.
-It_____inyourroom
A.maybeB.maybeC.couldbeD.canbe
(6)M_____heisn’tathome,althoughthelightison.
A,B,Maybe,A,B,Maybe
6.mustv.必须,是情态动词,后面用动词原形。
Muststudentseatinthedininghall?
No,theyneedn’t.
由must提问的句子,否定回答用needn’t
(1)–MustIcomehomebefore6o’clock,Mom?
-No,you____.Butdon’tbetoolate.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t
(2)Youmust_____(finish)yourhomework.
C,finish
7.resultn.结果,成果
Herearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurvey.
theresultoftheresultfor…的结果
asaresultof由于
(1)Ther_____forwatchingTVareinteresting.
(2)As_______thesnow,heislateforschool.
A.resultsofB.aresultofC.resultsinD.aresultfrom
(3)Hereistheresult______thegame.
A.atB.toC.withD.of
(4)Theresults____“surftheInternet”isverysurprising.
A.atB.toC.forD.asfor
results,B,D,C
8.habitn.习惯
eatinghabit(s)饮食习惯readinghabit阅读习惯
ahabitofdoingsth.
Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.
(1)Moststudentshavegoodh_____.
(2)Mysleepingh_____isprettygood.Iusuallysleepninehourseverynight.
(3)Smokingisabadh______.
(4)It’sagoodh______toreadEnglisheveryday.
habits,habit,habit,habit
9.differencen.差异,区别,是可数名词,复数形式为differences
(05江苏)What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwopictures?
differentadj.不同的反义词是same
bedifferentfrom和…不同,thesameas和…一样
(1)Let’stalkaboutthe________(different)betweenEnglishandChinese.
(2)1Mostofmyclassmatedon’tliketotalkwiththeirparents,butIam____them.Iliketotalktomyparents.
A.differentfromB.pleasedwithC.thesameasD.tiredof
(3)Englishnamesare_______(difference)fromChinesenames
(4)Arethereany____betweenthetwocities?
A.differenceB.differentC.differencesD.difficult
(5)Whetheryoucomeornotmakesno________.
differences,A,different,C,difference
(08上海)It’sdifficultforustotellthe______(different)betweenthesetwowords.
(06福州)ThepriceofthehousesinXiamenis________thatinFuzhou.
differences,differentfrom
10.healthyadj.健康的
Ihaveahealthylifestyle.
healthn.健康
unhealthyadj.不健康的
healthilyadv.健康地
keep/stayhealthy=keep/stay/beingoodhealth保持健康
(1)Theoldmanlookspretty______.
A.healthB.healthyB.healthierD.healthful
(2)Drinkingmilkeverydayisgoodforourh_______.
(3)Doyouthinkshehasah_____lifestyle?
(4)Wehopeyourchildrengrowhappilyandh_______.
(5)Lessmeatwillkeepyouingoodh______.
B,health,healthy,healthily,health
1.weakadj.虚弱的,无力的,
Sheisstillweakafterherillness.他病后仍然虚弱。
重点用法:
beweakin不擅长,反义词组是begoodat
(1)Thetwoboysarebothgood___math,butweak___Chinese.
A.at,atB.in,inC.at,inD.in,at
(2)Tomisweakin_______(learn)Chinese
(3)Thepatientissow___thathecan’tstandupatall.
(4)Mikeissow___thathecan’tcarrysoheavybox.
C,learning,weak,weak
2.angry生气的,发怒的
Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.Itwasn’tmyfault.
请别冲着我发脾气,那不是我的错。
beangrywithsb.
beangryat/aboutsth.
(1)Themathteacherisangry____hisstudents.
A.atB.forC.withD.to
(2)Mymathteacheris____meyesterday,becauseIleftmyhomeworkathome.
A.isangryaboutB.wasangryabout
C.isangrywithD.wasangrywith
(3)Whyareyousoa____withyoursister?
Isthereanythingwrong?
(4)Shewasvery___becauseofherboss’sbadwords.
A.happyB.angryC.thirstyD.excited
CD,angry,B
(05安徽)Kateisreally____.She’sneverangrywithothers.
A.tallB.friendlyC.luckyD.clever
(07济南)LiLei’swordsmadeher_______.
A.happily B.angrily C.crying D.angry
(07福建)--Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?
--Verywell.Theyareall____me.
A.afraidofB.angrywithC.tiredofD.friendlyto
BDD
3.advicen.意见不可数名词
Pleasegivemesomeadvice.
apieceofadvice
twopiecesofadvice
表示“有关…的意见”用on
HegaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.
giveadvice提出意见
take/followadvice接受/采纳意见
askforadvice征求意见
v.建议
advicesb.todosth.
advicedoing
(1)Canyougivesome_____onhisillness?
A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestion
(2)Thestudentsdidn’tknow____todo.Sotheywenttotheteacherfor____advice.
A.how,anB.how,someC.what,manyD,what,/
(3)Let’sgotoMr.Weifor_____.
A.someadviceB.anyadviceC.anadviceD.someadvices
(4)Myfriendsalwaysgivemesomegood_____
A.adviceB.piecesofadvicesC.advicesD.pieceofadvice
(5)Jennygaveus_____onhowtolearnEnglishwell.
A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadvice
ADAAC
4.problemn.问题
-Canyouhelpme?
-Noproblem.没问题
辨析:
problem强调难题
Ineedhelpinsolvingtheproblem.
解决这个问题我需要帮助。
haveproblems