notice用法练习题docWord文件下载.docx

1、s notice意为使某人注意某事。 It was the director of the company who brought the problem to our notice. 正是公司董事长提醒我们注意那个问题。 come to ones notice意为被某人看到、听到等。It has come to my notice that you are always careless. 我觉察到你老是 粗心大意。.notice作动词，意为注意到，留心，看到。常 用于 notice sb. do sth. ; notice sb. doing sth.和 notice sth. done

2、结构中。Didnt you notice? He has dyed his hair.你没注意？他染了头发。 He was too proud to notice me.他太傲慢了，理都不理我。Did you notice his hand shaking?你有没有注意到他的手在抖?Did you notice Jack come in?你注意到杰克进来了吗？He was noticed to leave the house an hour ago. 小时前有人注意到他离开了这所房子。She just wants to be noticed, thats why she dresses so

3、strangely.她就是想引人注目才穿得这么稀奇 古怪。No one but Miss Zhou noticed the flowers on the table changed.除周小姐外，没有人注意到桌子上的花被换 过。v-ing的用法%1.-ing分词的构成-ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。-ing分词同 样有时态和语态的变化，通常有下表几种形式：一般式完成式主动形式 doing having done被动形式 being done having been done-ing分词的否定形式是由not加-ing分词构成。Not knowing his address, I cou

4、ld do nothing but stay at home and wait.不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。His not coming made all of us angry.他没来使我 们大家都很生气。%1.-ing分词的一般式和完成式：-ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时 进行的动作；完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。Being a student, he was interested in books. 作 为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the e

5、xaminations. 因为 没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。%1.-ing分词的被动式：-ing分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作 的承受者。根据Tng分词动作发生的时间，-ing分词的被 动式有一般被动式和完成被动式。The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。He never talked about his having been interviewed by the reporter.他从来没谈起过他被记者采访的事情。Having been criticized by the teacher,

6、he gave up smoking.被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。注意：在 need, want, require, be worth 等动词后， 作宾语的-ing分词常用主动形式来表示被动含义。Your shoes need cleaning. - Your shoes need to be cleaned. 你的鞋需要清洗一下了。This book is well worth reading.这本书彳艮值得 看。%1.-ing分词的语法作用-ing分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于 一个名词或形容词、副词，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、 定语、状语和补语等。1.-ing分词作主语：

7、Laying eggs is the ant queens full-time job.产 卵是蚁后的专职工作。Saying is easier than doing.说l：匕做容易。在下面两种结构中，-ing分词也作主语。%1为了保持句子平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把真 实主语放在句末。It is no use crying over spilt milk. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。Its a waste of time arguing about it,辩论这事 是浪费时间。%1在There is no结构中，通常用-ing分词。There is no joking about such

8、 matters.这种事开 不得玩笑。 There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。2.-ing分词作表语。%1用来说明主语的性质或特征。例如：The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。表示抽象概念的动作。 例如：Seeing is believing.眼见为实。动名词作表语时与进行时态的现在分词形式相同，但 意义不同。His job is cleaning the room.他的工作是打扫房 间。He is cleaning the room,他在打扫房间。3.-ing分词作宾语：%1-ing分

9、词作动词宾语。I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议 用另一种方法做这件事。We enjoy attending Miss Lis class.我们喜欢听李 老师的课。%1-ing分词作宾语也可用在复合宾语中作真正的宾 语，而用it作形式宾语。I don t think it possible living in such a cold place.我认为住在这么寒冷的地方是不可能的。Do you consider it any good trying again?你觉得再试一次会有 好处吗？%1-ing分词作介词宾语，经常用在一些短语的后面。r

10、m against inviting him to dinner.我反对邀请他 来吃饭。They don t feel like walking that much.他们不喜欢走那么多路。He went to London in the hope of being a famous painter.他去了伦敦，希望能成为一个著名的画家。此类短语还有很多。look forward to, be proud of, be responsible for, insist on, think of, dream of, object to, hear of, prevent，from, keep-fr

11、om, stop from, be engaged in, depend on, thank-for, excuse for, aim at, devote-to, set about, be/get used to, be fond of, be afraid of, be tired of, succeed in, be interested in, be ashamed of 等等。在有些句子中，介词常可省去。I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners.我在和外国人交谈方面没有什么困难。He used to spend a lot

12、 of time playing games. 过去他常花很多时间玩游戏。What can prevent us getting married?有什么能阻止我们结婚？另外，-ing分词可以和一些介词如in, on, after, against, before, by, for, without, besides 等构成短语， 在句中作状语。He left ahead of time without saying a word,他一句话也没说就提前离开了。Besides cooking and sewing, she had to take care of four children.除了做

13、饭和缝纫以外，她还要照顾四个孩子。On hearing the news, all the pupils jumped with joy.听到这个消息后，所有的学生都高兴得跳了起来。4.-ing分词作定语：%1单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car餐车sleeping car 卧车 singing competition 歌咏匕赛 waiting room 候车室a waiting car 辆等待着的车 a sleeping child 个酣睡的孩子flying fish飞鱼the exciting n

14、ews令人 振奋的消息a boring speech令人乏味的演出%1-ing分词短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面，也相 当于一个定语从句。 Who is the comrade standing by the door?站在门边的同志是谁？They lived in a house facing south.他们住在所 朝南的房子里。%1- ing分词还可以作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，常用逗号和句子其它部分分开。如:The words, usually dealing with current work, were mostly written by himself.歌词一般讲

15、当前的工作，大部分是他自己写的。When she appeared, John, wearing a dirty and worn-out overcoat, ran to her with joy. 当她出现的时 候，约翰穿着一件又脏又破的大衣高兴地跑了过去。5.-ing分词做状语：-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、 让步、方式或伴随情况等。-ing分词短语作时间状语， 相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when, while引出。While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书，一边不时地点头。Seein

16、g those pictures, she remembered her childhood,看到那些画，他想起了她的童 年。-ing分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从 句。Not knowing his address, I can t send this book to him.因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。Many of us, being so excited, couldn t go to sleep that night.因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。%1-ing分词短语作结果状语。His father died, leaving him alot of

17、money.他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。%1-ing分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面 或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。Following the old man, the young people started w

18、alking slowly.年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。%1-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于 一个状语从句。A person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very small.一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。注：-ing分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子 的主语。%1“with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+-ing分词”

19、 结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。His hair became grey with the years passing. 随 着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。 Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window, 没人注意， 他从窗户溜了出去。6.-ing分词作补语：一ing 分词可以在 see, hear, notice, watch, feel, look at, listen to, observe, have, get, leave, keep, set, catch, find等动词后面和一个名词或代词构成一个

20、复 合宾语，作宾语补语。I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑 出来。Last night the shopkeeper caught a child stealing some food in the shop.昨晚，店主在商店里抓到一个小孩在偷东西。%1上面这类句子也可变成被动语态，这时，-ing分词 可看成是主语补语。 We were kept waiting for quite a long time.让我们等了好长时间。Mary was never h

21、eard singing that song again. 人 们再也没有听到玛丽唱这首歌了。五.-ing分词的复合结构：-ing分词的复合结构通常由物主代词、人称代词宾格、 名词所有格或者名词的普通格+-ing分词构成，在句子开头 时必须用物主代词和名词所有格，通常在句中作主语和宾 语。His coming made us very happy.他的到来使我们大 家都很高。He was awakened by someone s knocking at the door. 他被某人的敲门声吵醒了。1.-ing分词作主语和表语时与不定式的区别：-ing分词和动词不定式作主语和表语的主要区别在

22、于：在表示比较抽象的一般的多次性行为时多用-ing分词； 在表示具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作时，多用 不定式。Smoking is forbidden here, 这里禁止吸烟。 s not good for you to smoke so much.吸这么 多烟对你的身体不好。My job is teaching.我的工作是 教书。My job is to teach you English this term. 我这 一学期的工作是教你们英语。2.高中阶段能接Tng分词作宾语的常见动词：mind, suggest, enjoy, admit, appreciate, avoid,

23、 delay, dislike, escape, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, miss, practise, resist, risk, deny, consider 等。3.有些动词既能接不定式，又能接-ing分词，含义有 所不同。%1forget, remember, regret等词后面接不定式表示 不定式动作后于谓语动作，而后接Tng分词作宾语表示分词 动作先于谓语动作。Do you remember seeing me before?你记得以前见过 我吗？Remember to lock the door when you leave.离开时 要记

24、得锁门。%1动词mean, stop, try, go on等动词后面接分词和 接不定式作宾语，意思也有所不同。I try not to think about that.我尽量不去想那件事。Would you please try doing that again? 请你再 试一次好吗？I mean to change it for another one.我想换成另 外一个。Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 误了这班车就意味着再等一个小时。Having finished the exercises, we went on t

25、o learn the new words in the next unit.做完练习以后，我们继续学习下一单元的单词。After a short rest, they went on working.短暂地 休息以后，他们又继续工作。He stopped talking when the bell rang.铃响的时候，他停止了讲话。While working, he stopped to talk with Tom at times.工作的时候，他不时地停下来和汤姆谈话。有时人们把stop后的动词不定式理解为目的状 语。%1动词 allow, advise, forbid, permit

26、等可直接跟 -ing分词作宾语，不可以接动词不定式作宾语，但可接不定 式作宾语补语。Please permit me to say a few words.请允许我说 几句话。We don t permit smoking here.我们这儿不允许吸 烟。%1动词need, require, want作“需要”解时，后面 接-ing分词或不定式的被动式。The room wants cleaning/to be cleaned.这个房间需要打扫。These little children require looking after carefully/to be looked after ca

27、refully.这些小孩需要细心地照料。%1动词like, hate, prefer等后面，如表示一般性动 作，多用-ing分词；如指特定的具体的某次动作，多用不定 式。I like swimming, but I don t like to swim with you.我喜欢游泳，但我不喜欢和你一起游泳。I prefer walking to school every day.我情愿每天步行去学校。I prefer to stay at home today.今天我情愿呆在家 里。%1动词begin, start后面，如表示有意识地开始做某 事，常用Tng分词，否则用不定式更多一些。We b

28、egan to do that job last year.我们去年开始 做那工作的。They started talking about the film at once. 他 们立刻开始谈论那部电影。下面几种情况多用不定式作宾语：a.当start, begin本身用于进行时态时。When the teacher came into the room, he was starting to write to his parents.老师走进教室的时候，他正开始写信给他的父母亲。b.当start, begin后接表示心理活动的动词时。Hearing the news, he started to think of a good way to solve the problem.一听到消息，他就开始考虑一个好办法来解决这个问 题。c.当句子的主语是无生命的东西时。We were about to leave when it began to rain. 我 们正准备离开，天开始下雨了。4.-ing分词作表语的两种不同含义：-ing分词作表语可以表示主语的内容是什么。Their job is building houses. 他们的工作是盖房 子。The real question is getting t