学年高中英语Unit2Workingtheland1SectionⅠWarmingUp 1Word文档格式.docx

1、所以；因而6.crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量拓展词汇7.hunger n饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi.（使）饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的8.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.扰乱的；精神失常的disturb vt.扰乱；打扰9.freedom n自由；自主free adj.自由的；免费的freely adv.自由地；随意地10.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n设备（不可数）11.export vt.& vi.输出；出口import vt.& vi.（反义词）输入；进口12.personality n性格；个性；人格

2、personal adj.个人的；身体的；亲自的personally adv.亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言阅读词汇13.statistic n. 数据；统计；统计数字； 统计资料 14.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的15.super adj. 特级的；超级的16.output n. 产量；输出17.circulate vt.& vi. 循环；流传18.grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒19.peanut n. 花生20.occupation n. 工作；职业；占领重点短语1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2.rid.of 使摆脱或除去3.be_satisfied_with 对感到

3、满意4.care_about 关心；在乎5.would_rather 宁愿；宁可6.make_a_difference 有关系；有影响重点句型1.if so省略句式：If_so（如果这样）, what did you do to grow them？2.what引导名词性从句：Yuan Longping grows what_is_called（被称为） super hybrid rice.3.make it形容词动词不定式：This special strain of rice makes_it_possible_to（使成为可能） produce 20% more of the crop

4、in the same fields.4.倍数表达法：Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice_as_large_as_before（以前的两倍大）. FastreadingSkim the text and do the following exercises.1Whats the main idea of the text?AWays to increase the rice output.BYuan Longpings dreams.CYuan Longpings super hybrid rice.DYuan

5、 Longpingan agricultural pioneer.答案：D2Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 AYuan Longpings brief life experiences.Para.2 BYuan Longpings dreams.Para.3 CYuan Longpings attitudes toward life.Para.4 DYuan Longpings achievements in the improvements on rice production.DACB CarefulreadingRead the

6、text carefully and choose the best answer.1Why did Yuan Longping want to develop a new species of rice in the 1950s?ABecause he wanted to win an award.BBecause he wanted to catch others eye.CBecause hunger was a disturbing problem in China.DBecause his hometown suffered from drought.2How long did it

7、 take Yuan Longping to develop his super hybrid rice?A12 years. B14 years.C20 years. D25 years.3Yuan Longpings hobbies include the following EXCEPT_Alistening to violin music Bplaying mahjongCswimming and reading Dsinging4What does Yuan Longping think of being famous?AIt gives him a chance to know m

8、ore important people.BIt makes him have more money to buy what he wants.CIt gives him a chance to take up more hobbies.DIt makes him have less freedom to do his research.14.CCDD StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day

9、.此句为简单句。hungry为形容词，在句中作状语，表示伴随，描述主语people的状态。 翻译每天有超过8亿人饿着肚子睡觉。2Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.此句为并列句。第一个分句为主从复合句，含有Although引导的让步状语从句；并列连词for连接的第二个分句补充说明原因，to do his research为目的状语。翻译虽然他是中国最著名的科学家

10、之一，袁隆平却认为自己是个农民，因为他耕种土地来进行研究。3Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.此句为主从复合句，for whom为“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinese farmers。翻译的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，

11、过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。4In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.此句为主从复合句。句中含有that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词rice，且that在从句中充当主语。主句中表语中心词pioneer由序数词修饰，后面的不定式作后置定语。翻译1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。pioneer n开拓者；先锋，先驱consider v认为，以为；仔细考虑work the land耕种土地work在此处意为“管理，经营

12、”，是及物动词。indeed adv.其实，实际上sunburntsnbntadj.晒黑的strugglestrlvi.&n.斗争；decadedekeIdn.十年；supersjupadj.特级的；hybridhaIbrIdadj.混合的；杂种的n杂交种；混血儿outputatptn.产量；输出（反义词：input）strainstreInn.（植物的）品种；种类cropkrpn.庄稼；hungerhn.饥饿； vi.（使）饥饿disturbingdIstbIadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的expandIkspndvt.& vi.使变大；circulateskjleIt vi.循环；less

13、developed countries欠发达国家thanks to幸亏；tool n方法；工具battlebtln.战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vi.搏斗；奋斗rid.of使摆脱或除去ridrIdvt.摆脱；be satisfied with（be content/pleased with）对感到满意care about在意freedomfridmn.自由；自主would rather宁愿；keep time for sth.为某事留出时间rather than而不是thereforeefadv.因此；equipIkwIpvt.&装备sorghumsmn.高粱ear of rice稻穗ear of

14、 corn玉米穗grainreInn.谷物；peanutpintn.花生with the hope of带着某种希望exportIksptvt.& vi.输出；出口care for关心；喜欢；照顾【核心素养链接】联合国（United Nations，简称UN）成立于1945年10月，是第二次世界大战结束之后一个由主权国家组成的国际组织。联合国致力于促进各国在国际法、国际安全、经济发展、社会进步、人权及实现世界和平方面的合作。联合国在维护世界和平、缓和国际紧张局势以及解决地区冲突方面发挥着相当积极的作用。A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of

15、Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.Indeed， his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.Yuan Longping grows wha

16、t is called superhybrid rice.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fieldsNow more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid

17、 strain.for whom he has struggled为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，相当于whom he has struggled for。what is called super hybrid rice是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。动词不定式to grow rice作后置定语，修饰the first agricultural pioneer。当名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，用动词不定式作定语。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词rice，且that在从句中作主语，不能省略。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to produce 20% more of

18、the crop in the same fields。过去分词短语produced in China作后置定语，修饰rice。Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At that time, hunge

19、r was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fiftysix million tons of rice.In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of

20、rice was produced.These increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world.Yuan Longping is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests.Thanks to his research, the UN has

21、more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.动词ing短语finding ways to grow more rice在句中作主语，动词不定式短语to grow more rice作定语，修饰ways。过去分词increased作定语，修饰harvests。现在分词短语Using his hybrid rice作状语。twice as large as.的两倍大，属于“倍数as形

22、容词/副词原级as”的倍数表达法。Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.However, he doesnt care about being famous.He feels it gives him less freedomto do his research.He would much rather keep time forhis hobbies.He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mahjong，swimming and reading.Spending money on hi

23、mself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.He therefore gives millions of yuan to equipothers for their research in agriculture.动词ing短语Spending money.life在句中作主语，谓语动词mean用第三人称单数形式。Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.Long ago Yuan Longping had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum.Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut.He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a