学年高中英语Unit2Workingtheland1SectionⅠWarmingUp 1Word文档格式.docx
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所以;
因而
6.cropn.庄稼;
农作物;
产量
拓展词汇
7.hungern.饥饿;
欲望vt.&
vi.(使)饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的
8.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;
令人不安的→disturbedadj.扰乱的;
精神失常的→disturbvt.扰乱;
打扰
9.freedomn.自由;
自主→freeadj.自由的;
免费的→freelyadv.自由地;
随意地
10.equipvt.&
vi.配备;
装备→equipmentn.设备(不可数)
11.exportvt.&
vi.输出;
出口→importvt.&
vi.(反义词)输入;
进口
12.personalityn.性格;
个性;
人格→personaladj.个人的;
身体的;
亲自的→personallyadv.亲自地;
当面;
个别地;
就自己而言
阅读词汇
13.statisticn.数据;
统计;
统计数字;
统计资料
14.sunburntadj.晒黑的
15.superadj.特级的;
超级的
16.outputn.产量;
输出
17.circulatevt.&
vi.循环;
流传
18.grainn.谷物;
粮食;
颗粒
19.peanutn.花生
20.occupationn.工作;
职业;
占领
重点短语
1.thanks__to幸亏;
由于;
因为
2.rid...of使……摆脱或除去
3.be__satisfied__with对……感到满意
4.care__about关心;
在乎
5.would__rather宁愿;
宁可
6.make__a__difference有关系;
有影响
重点句型
1.ifso省略句式:
If__so(如果这样),whatdidyoudotogrowthem?
2.what引导名词性从句:
YuanLongpinggrowswhat__is__called(被称为……)superhybridrice.
3.makeit+形容词+动词不定式:
Thisspecialstrainofricemakes__it__possible__to(使……成为可能)produce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.
4.倍数表达法:
Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwice__as__large__as__before(以前的两倍大).
Fastreading
Skimthetextanddothefollowingexercises.
1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Waystoincreasethericeoutput.
B.YuanLongping’sdreams.
C.YuanLongping’ssuperhybridrice.
D.YuanLongping—anagriculturalpioneer.
答案:
D
2.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Para.1 A.YuanLongping’sbrieflifeexperiences.
Para.2B.YuanLongping’sdreams.
Para.3C.YuanLongping’sattitudestowardlife.
Para.4D.YuanLongping’sachievementsintheimprovementsonriceproduction.
DACB
Carefulreading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.WhydidYuanLongpingwanttodevelopanewspeciesofriceinthe1950s?
A.Becausehewantedtowinanaward.
B.Becausehewantedtocatchothers’eye.
C.BecausehungerwasadisturbingprobleminChina.
D.Becausehishometownsufferedfromdrought.
2.HowlongdidittakeYuanLongpingtodevelophissuperhybridrice?
A.12years. B.14years.
C.20years.D.25years.
3.YuanLongping’shobbiesincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.listeningtoviolinmusicB.playingmahjong
C.swimmingandreadingD.singing
4.WhatdoesYuanLongpingthinkofbeingfamous?
A.Itgiveshimachancetoknowmoreimportantpeople.
B.Itmakeshimhavemoremoneytobuywhathewants.
C.Itgiveshimachancetotakeupmorehobbies.
D.Itmakeshimhavelessfreedomtodohisresearch.
1-4.CCDD
Studyreading
Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.
1.Morethan800millionpeoplegotobedhungryeveryday.
此句为简单句。
hungry为形容词,在句中作状语,表示伴随,描述主语people的状态。
[翻译] 每天有超过8亿人饿着肚子睡觉。
2.AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.
此句为并列句。
第一个分句为主从复合句,含有Although引导的让步状语从句;
并列连词for连接的第二个分句补充说明原因,todohisresearch为目的状语。
[翻译] 虽然他是中国最著名的科学家之一,袁隆平却认为自己是个农民,因为他耕种土地来进行研究。
3.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.
此句为主从复合句,forwhom为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰Chinesefarmers。
[翻译] 的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯,就跟其他千百万中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。
4.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.
此句为主从复合句。
句中含有that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词rice,且that在从句中充当主语。
主句中表语中心词pioneer由序数词修饰,后面的不定式作后置定语。
[翻译] 1973年,他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
①pioneern.开拓者;
先锋,先驱
②considerv.认为,以为;
仔细考虑
③worktheland耕种土地
work在此处意为“管理,经营”,是及物动词。
④indeedadv.其实,实际上
⑤sunburnt['
sʌnbɜːnt]adj.晒黑的
⑥struggle['
strʌɡl]vi.&
n.斗争;
⑦decade['
dekeId]n.十年;
⑧super['
sjuːpə]adj.特级的;
⑨hybrid['
haIbrId]adj.混合的;
杂种的 n.杂交种;
混血儿
⑩output['
aʊtpʊt]n.产量;
输出(反义词:
input)
⑪strain[streIn]n.(植物的)品种;
种类
⑫crop[krɒp]n.庄稼;
⑬hunger['
hʌŋɡə]n.饥饿;
vi.(使)饥饿
⑭disturbing[dI'
stɜːbIŋ]adj.引起烦恼的;
令人不安的
⑮expand[Ik'
spæ
nd]
vt.&
vi.使变大;
⑯circulate['
səːkjʊleIt]
vi.循环;
⑰lessdevelopedcountries欠发达国家
⑱thanksto幸亏;
⑲tooln.方法;
工具
⑳battle['
bæ
tl]n.战役;
战斗;
较量;
斗争
vi.搏斗;
奋斗
rid...of使……摆脱或除去
rid[rId]vt.摆脱;
besatisfiedwith(=becontent/pleasedwith)
对……感到满意
careabout在意
freedom['
friːdəm]n.自由;
自主
wouldrather宁愿;
keeptimeforsth.为某事留出时间
ratherthan而不是
therefore['
ð
eəfɔː]adv.
因此;
equip[I'
kwIp]vt.&
装备
sorghum['
sɔːɡəm]n.高粱
earofrice稻穗
earofcorn玉米穗
grain[ɡreIn]n.谷物;
peanut['
piːnʌt]n.花生
withthehopeof带着某种希望
export[Ik'
spɔːt]vt.&
vi.
输出;
出口
carefor关心;
喜欢;
照顾
【核心素养链接】
联合国(UnitedNations,简称UN)成立于1945年10月,是第二次世界大战结束之后一个由主权国家组成的国际组织。
联合国致力于促进各国在国际法、国际安全、经济发展、社会进步、人权及实现世界和平方面的合作。
联合国在维护世界和平、缓和国际紧张局势以及解决地区冲突方面发挥着相当积极的作用。
APIONEER①FORALLPEOPLE
AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsiders②himselfafarmer,forheworkstheland③todohisresearch.Indeed④,hissunburnt⑤faceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggled⑥forthepastfivedecades⑦.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuper⑧hybrid⑨rice.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput⑩.Thisspecialstrain⑪ofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecrop⑫inthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.
◆forwhomhehasstruggled为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,相当于whomhehasstruggledfor。
◆whatiscalledsuperhybridrice是what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。
◆动词不定式togrowrice作后置定语,修饰thefirstagriculturalpioneer。
当名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,用动词不定式作定语。
that引导定语从句,修饰先行词rice,且that在从句中作主语,不能省略。
◆本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是toproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields。
◆过去分词短语producedinChina作后置定语,修饰rice。
Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hunger⑬wasadisturbing⑭probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding⑮theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceaboutfiftysixmilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingisnowcirculating⑯hisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountries⑰toincreasetheirriceharvests.Thanksto⑱hisresearch,theUNhasmoretools⑲inthebattle⑳toridtheworldof
hunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.
◆动词ing短语findingwaystogrowmorerice在句中作主语,动词不定式短语togrowmorerice作定语,修饰ways。
◆过去分词increased作定语,修饰harvests。
◆现在分词短语Usinghishybridrice作状语。
◆twiceaslargeas...……的两倍大,属于“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”的倍数表达法。
YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwith
hislife.However,hedoesn’tcareabout
beingfamous.Hefeelsitgiveshimlessfreedom
todohisresearch.Hewouldmuchrather
keeptimefor
hishobbies.Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmahjong,swimmingandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.Indeed,hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthan
fewertroubles.Hetherefore
givesmillionsofyuantoequip
othersfortheirresearchinagriculture.
◆动词ing短语Spendingmoney...life在句中作主语,谓语动词mean用第三人称单数形式。
Justdreamingforthings,however,costsnothing.LongagoYuanLongpinghadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum
.Eachearofrice
wasasbigasanearofcornandeachgrain
ofricewasashugeasapeanut
.Heawokefromhisdreamwiththehopeof
producinga