七年级英语下册Module10Aholidayjourney语法知识汇总复习外研版4文档格式.docx

1、令人兴奋的”，修饰物。The news is exciting.那个消息是令人激动的。句法精析1. Guess what?你猜怎么着？用于向对方讲述一件自己认为会让对方感到惊讶的事情之前，字面意思是让对方猜，但通常是紧接着说出想说的事情。You look so excited!你看起来很兴奋！Guess what? I won a computer.我赢了一台电脑。2. I hope you like it. 我希望你喜欢它。hope意为“希望”，它有许多种用法。（1）hope用作及物动词，意为“期望；希望”，后面可接不定式或宾语从句。Tom hopes to hear from you so

2、on.=Tom hopes he can hear from you soon.汤姆希望尽快收到你的来信。（2）hope也可用作不及物动词。Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。（3）hope用作名词时，是可数的。All have high hopes for his future.大家对他的未来寄予很高的期望。注意：表示“希望某人做某事”时，不能用hope sb. to do sth.的结构，也就是说，hope后面不能接双宾语的结构。但是可以用wish sb. to do sth.来表示。3. 本模块出现了许多带有

3、不规则动词过去式的句子，要加以记忆。现将这些句子罗列如下：（画线部分就是不规则动词的过去式，句末是它的原形）I went there two years ago. （go）We had a great time. （have）We left at 9 oclock. （leave）It took about nine hours. （take）We got up at 9 oclock yesterday morning. （get）My aunt and uncle met me at the airport. （meet）The children spent the whole morni

4、ng in the park. （spend）I saw a little dog outside the door just now. （see）We didnt swim yesterday. What about you? （dont swim）I bought some presents but Jenny didnt buy anything. （buy）（dont buy）In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. （have）I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper

5、. （come）（read）Then I wrote some postcards and sent some emails. （write）（send）It was a short holiday, but it was great!（is）语法精讲一般过去时（四）特殊疑问句的一般过去时在一般过去时中，特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问。常用的疑问词有：what（什么）， who（谁）， whose（谁的）， which（哪个）， when（什么时候）， where（哪里）， how（怎样）， why（为什么）等。How long did you stay in Beijing?I

6、stayed there for a week.How did you get there?I got there by plane.Where did you stay?I stayed in a hotel.What did you do there?I visited the Great Wall.Who did you go with?I went with my parents.试题精编一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. They had dinner in a （China） restaurant.2. Last night Mike （send） an email to me.3.

7、Many （wife） are looking forward to seeing their husbands.4. We had an （interest） holiday in America last year.5. Jim is good at （study） English.6. He spent an hour （finish） his work last night.7. We （meet） our new teacher at the school gate yesterday morning.8. We （have） a good time in Hangzhou last

8、 week.9. Jenny （buy） lots of presents for her family last Christmas.10. She was （tire） after she climbed the mountain.二、句型转换1. He bought something from that shop this morning. （改为否定句）He from that shop this morning.2. My aunt went to Guangzhou by bus last week. （改为同义句）My aunt Guangzhou last week.3. H

9、e didnt go swimming in the river because he was very tired. （对画线部分提问） swimming in the river?4. It took me two hours to go to Tianjin from Beijing by bus. （对画线部分提问） it you to go to Tianjin from Beijing by bus?5. We visited the Great Wall on May 15th. （对画线部分提问） the Great Wall?三、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上

10、下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。I enjoyed my summer vacation last year.During the vacation, the weather was hot. I1 （do） my homework in the morning. Why? 2 the afternoon was hot. I usually got up 3 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half 4 hour. After breakfast, I began 5 （read） Eng

11、lish and Chinese and did some maths exercises. Those 6 （take） me three hours or more. I worked quite hard7 improved（提高） a lot. I spent the afternoon outside. I went for a swim and it was cool. I 8 （not） go home until it was about five or six oclock. Sometimes my friends came to see me and we spent s

12、ome hours 9 （listen） to music. In this way, I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well 10 became a good swimmer.参 考 答 案Module 10一、1. Chinese 2. sen 3. wives 4. interesting 5.studying 6. finishing 7. met 8. had 9. bought 10. tired二、1. didnt buy anything 2. took a bus to 3.Why didnt he g

13、o 4. How long did, take 5. When did you visit三、1. did 2. Because 3. at 4. an 5.reading/to read 6. took 7. and 8. did not/didnt 9. listening 10. but（also）Module 11 Body language1. each 每个each表示“（两个或两个以上人或物中的）每个”，谓语动词用单数。它还可以用作代词，置于复数主语之后，谓语动词用复数；也可以用在“each（one） of+复数名词或代词”短语中，此时谓语动词通常用单数，也可用复数，但用复数谓语

14、动词则比较口语化。常构成短语each other，表示“相互”。They each have an email address.他们每个人都有自己的电子邮箱。We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。2. hold 抓住；举办hold作动词，意为“握住；抓住；举办；召开”。He held on to the chair to stop himself from falling.他扶住椅子，以免摔倒。We will hold a party in the open air next week.下个礼拜我们将在露天举办一场晚会。与hold相关的短语有：hold on（电

15、话用语）别挂断，等一下；hold on to坚持；抓紧；不放开。3. shake hands 握手shake hands意为“握手”。shake ones hands=shake hands with sb.意为“跟某人握手”。shake可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“摇晃；摇动”；还可以作名词，意为“摇动；抖动”。He did not shake my hands. 他没有和我握手。（作及物动词）The trees were shaking in the wind. 树木在风中摇动。（作不及物动词）I noticed the shake of his hands. 我注意到他的手在抖动。（作

16、名词）4. British 英国人British意为“英国人”。首字母无论在何种情况下都大写。类似的还有Chinese（中国人），French（法国人）等。助记：“国人”变复数中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）变a为e。其他“s”加后面。1. It isnt polite to look at.看着是不礼貌的。It isnt polite to do sth. 意为“做某事是不礼貌的”；Its polite to do sth. 意为“做某事是有礼貌的”。Its polite to wait in line when we are

17、 getting on the bus.上公共汽车的时候排队等候是礼貌的。2. When you speak with people from other countries, try to understand and respect their body language. 当你与其他国家的人交流时，要努力去理解和尊重他们的肢体语言。respect作及物动词，意为“尊敬；尊重”；还可以作名词，意为“尊敬；尊重”。All students should respect their teachers.所有学生应当尊敬老师。（作动词）I respect them for that. 为此，我尊重

18、他们。How do you get this respect?你要如何来获得这种尊重？祈使句（1）概念用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告或禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。（2）特点祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常省略。祈使句的动词都为动词原形，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。在表达客气的语气的祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号。（3）句型结构肯定结构A. Do型。结构：动词原形+宾语+其他成分。Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。This way, plea

19、se.=Go this way, please.请往这边走。B. Be型。Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。a. Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子!b. Be quiet. 安静。c. Be careful!小心！否定结构Do型和Be型句子的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。A. Dont forget me!不要忘记我!B. Dont be late for school!上学不要迟到!还有些以No开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。A. No smoking!禁止吸烟!B. No fishing!禁止钓鱼!一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. The teacher came into

20、 the classroom with a （微笑） on her face.2. Two Americans met on the street and （拥抱） each other.3. Lets look for the lost girl （一起）.4. Open your （嘴） and say “ah.”.5. In Japan, people （鞠躬） to say “Thank you”, “Sorry”, “Hello”, “Goodbye”, “Youre welcome”, “Excuse me”, and many other things.6. In Russia,

21、 people usually （吻） three times when they meet.7. We Chinese often （摇晃） hands when we meet visitors.8. Maori people like to touch （鼻子）, isnt it interesting?9. They （点头） and waved to say goodbye to each other.10. Its a rule that （每个） student can only borrow two books a time.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. People in

22、different countries have different body （language）.2. Thousands of （visit） visit the Jiangdi Park during May Day.3. The New Years party in our school is very （fun）.4. Dont tell （person） information to others.5. The two （German） are his foreign friends.6. Jenny hurt her two （foot）.7. They dont like o

23、thers （stand） in front of them.8. We know the UK （hold） the 2012 Olympics.9. （be） careful!Here comes the bus.10. Im a Chinese and my best friend Betty is a （Japan）.三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 touch smile hold polite move 1 I got a good grade in the exam. My mother when she heard the news.2 Dont the vase on th

24、e table. It breaks easily.3 They are going a concert tomorrow evening.4 We are going to to a big city.5 You should learn to be Then they will make friends with you.四、句型转换1 Could you please bring me your storybook tomorrow? （改为同义句）Could you please your storybook me tomorrow?2 Put the box on that tabl

25、e. （改为否定句） the box on that table.3 To learn to swim is difficult for me. （改为同义句） for me learn to swim.4 They are having breakfast. （对画线部分提问） they ?5 Give me the letter. （改为同义句）Give the letter .6. Mr Harry comes from Russia. （改为同义句）Mr Harry .7. You should speak English in class. （改为祈使句）Please in clas

26、s.8. Betty often takes a walk after dinner. （用last year改写句子）Betty often a after dinner last year.9. English people like to hug each other. （改为否定句）English people to hug each other.10. Were going to welcome some visitors tomorrow morning. （对画线部分提问） you going to welcome some visitors?五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子

27、结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。In America when people meet each other for 1 first time, they talk about things like weather, family, work, school, or sports. They ask questions like “Do you have any brothers 2 sisters?” “Where do you work?” “What school do you go to?” and “Do

28、 you like sports?” They 3 ask questions like “4 do you come from?” and “Where do you live?” These 5 （be） polite questions, not 6 （person） questions.But people dont ask questions 7 a persons salary（薪水）. They dont ask how much someone paid for something. 8 is OK to ask children how old they are, but i

29、t is not polite 9 （ask） older people about their age. People dont ask unmarried people “Why are you single（单身）?” and they dont ask a married couple with no children “Why 10 （not） you have any children?”It will be good if we remember those rules.Module 11一、1. smile 2. hugged 3. together 4. mouth 5.bow 6. kiss