学年高中英语Unit5ThepowerofnaturePeriodFourGrammarRevisingthe新人教版选修6Word文件下载.docx

1、与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与谓语动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生被动式being done与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且与谓语动作同时发生完成式having done主动式having done与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且先于谓语动作发生被动式having been done与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动作发生Edison left America，preferring to giving up his fortune.爱迪生离开了美国，宁愿放弃他的财产。Having finished my work，I went home.工作做完之后，我就回家了。Having

2、been held back by the traffic jam，she couldnt get there on time.她被交通阻塞耽搁了，无法准时到达那里。二、动词ing形式作状语动词ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随情况等。1时间状语动词ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，所表示的动作与主句的动作一般是同时发生（动词ing的完成时所表示的动作先于主句的动作），有时可由连词when，while，after引出。Hearing the result（When I heard the result），I couldnt help jumping.听

3、到这个结果，我不禁跳了起来。Having made full preparations（After we have made full preparations），we are ready for the examination.做了充分的准备之后，我们准备参加考试。2原因状语可以与as/since/because等引导的原因状语从句转换。Being so excited（As he was so excited），he couldnt go to sleep that night.由于非常激动，那晚他没睡着。Having lived in the city for many years（Si

4、nce I had lived in the city many years），I knew it well.因为在这个城市住了许多年，所以我对它很了解。3条件状语可以与if/unless等引导的条件状语从句转换。Working hard at your lessons（If you work hard at your lessons），you will succeed.如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。Not making good use of the time（Unless you make good use of the time），youll regret.如果不好好利用时间，你会后悔的

5、。4结果状语表示必然的结果，它常常位于句末，可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句，有时也可以转换成非限制性定语从句。His father died，leaving him a lot of money（and left him a lot of money/which left him a lot of money）他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。5让步状语可以与although/though引导的让步状语从句转换。Knowing all this（Although they knew all this），they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔

6、偿损失。Having made up my mind（Though I had made up my mind），I still wanted to play.尽管我已下定决心，我仍然想玩。6方式或伴随状语不可以转换成从句，但可以转换成并列句。The girls came into the classroom，singing and dancing（and they sang and danced）女孩子们唱着跳着进了教室。He lay on the grass，staring at the sky for a long time（and stared at the sky for a lon

7、g time）他躺在草地上，盯着天空看了很长时间。三、动词ing形式作状语的注意事项1逻辑主语动词ing形式作状语，其逻辑主语一般就是句子的主语，它们之间是一种逻辑上的主谓关系。Being ill，he didnt attend the wedding.因为生病，他没有出席婚礼。（he与being ill是逻辑上的主谓关系He was ill.）2独立结构有时现在分词有自己的逻辑主语，这时其逻辑主语相对于句子的主语来说是独立的，因此又叫独立主格结构，其构成形式是“名词/代词v.ing”。She being ill，her mother had to look after her at home

8、.她生病了，母亲不得不在家照顾她。The meeting being over，we went to play football.会议一结束，我们就去踢足球了。3独立成分作状语有些动词ing形式作状语在句中没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，表明说话者的态度、观点等，被称为评论性状语。常见的有：generally speaking 一般说来strictly speaking 严格说来judging from/by 根据来判断considering./taking.into consideration 考虑到supposing 假设；如果providing 如果assumi

9、ng 假使Generally speaking，as a foreign language，Chinese is more difficult to learn than English.一般说来，作为一门外语，汉语要比英语难学。4连词现在分词由when/while/after/before/once/if/though/unless/as if等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，如果从句的谓语动词是主动语态，则可以省略从句的主语，而保留原连词，形成“连词现在分词”的结构形式。Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to

10、university.Though they lacked money，his parents managed to send him to university.尽管他父母缺钱，但是他们还是设法把他送去上大学了。.单句语法填空1Traveling（travel） along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.（2018北京）2However，those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their pos

11、ts”，suggesting（suggest） a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.（2018江苏）3For many，finding（find） an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（来源） of temptation（诱惑）（20184Removing（remove） him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make abou

12、t as much sense as the Louvre selling（sell） off the Mona Lisa.（2018浙江）5The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing（allow） more patients to be treated.（2017天津）6Many Chinese brands，having developed（develop） their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the moder

13、n market.（20177People probably cooked their food in large pots，using（use） twigs（树枝） to remove it.（2016全国）8The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，making（make） air conditioning unnecessary.（2016.单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误）1My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me the biscuits with happy

14、laughter!（2015陕西，短文改错）2After at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing.（2015全国，短文改错）3One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire， our barbecue.（20144. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.（2013新课标全国，短文改错）5. hungry，we built a fire by the

15、 lake and barbecued the fish.（20131Using（use） your head，you will find a better way to solve it.2Seeing（see） the terrible scene，the girl was too frightened to move.3Weather permitting（permit），well go for a picnic the day after tomorrow.4Having been taught（teach） many times，the girl still looked puzzl

16、ed.5While surfing（surf） the Internet，the man found the interesting news.6While ，I was reading some old magazines.7There no classes today，so we went to the park.或There being no classes today，so we went to the park.8The terrible snowstorm left， great damage to the crops.9. hard at all your lessons，you

17、 will succeed sooner or later.10Having warned several times，he still forgot the meeting.基础巩固1Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，turning（turn） the old town into a dreamland.2Having missed（miss） the bus，we had to walk home.3Watching（watch） the play，she couldnt keep back her tears.4Not knowing（

18、not，know） how to do it，he turned to the engineer for help.5It rained for two weeks on end，completely ruining（ruin） our holiday.6You can complete the work ahead of time if taking（take） my advice.7Having collected（collect） all the necessary materials，she began to write her report.8Having been appointe

19、d（appoint） as chairman，Tony held a family gettogether to celebrate it.9He turned off the light，seeing（see） nothing.10The volcano erupted，resulting（result） in the death of many creatures.句型转换11When you are crossing the road，please be careful.When crossing the road，please be careful.12Because I dont k

20、now his telephone number，I cant ring him up.Not knowing his telephone number，I cant ring him up.13Though he knows where I live，he never comes to see me.Knowing where I live，he never comes to see me.14Work diligently，and youll certainly succeed.Working diligently，youll certainly succeed.15Because it

21、hadnt been repaired for a long time，the machine gave out a strange noise.Not having been repaired for a long time，the machine gave out a strange noise.完成句子16On the other hand，I will help set up the English Corner，providing us students a platform to practice our oral English.另一方面，我将帮着建立英语角，提供给我们学生一个练

22、习英语口语的平台。17Having been ignored for a long time，the boy sitting at the back felt bored and went out.因长时间被忽视，坐在后面的那个男孩感到枯燥就出去了。18Not understanding this problem，he asked the teacher about it.因为不理解这个问题，他问了老师。19More highways have been built in China，making it much easier for people to travel from one pla

23、ce to another.中国又建了很多高速公路，这使人们的出行变得更容易了。20One evening Harry phoned me，asking me to go to his flat as soon as possible.一天晚上哈里给我打电话，要求我尽快去他的公寓。21It being Sunday，I didnt need to get up early this morning，so I stayed in bed until 9 am.因为是周日，我今早不必早起，所以一直睡到早上九点。能力提升.阅读理解A good book is indeed the best frie

24、nd of a person.The same goes for highprofile CEOs of world recognized companies as well.Lets have a look at the favorite books of some worldfamous CEOs.Apple CEOTim Cook，Competing Against Time by George Stalk，Jr.and Thomas MHoutThis book is based on 10 years of precious research done by the authors.

25、It talks about how newer ideas of managing time in new product development，production and sales and distribution（分销） provide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO （Former）Bill Gates，The Catcher in the Rye by JD. SalingerA few themes explored in the novel a

26、re rebellion（叛逆），anxiety and confusion.It tells that young people are a little confused，but can be smart about things and see things that adults dont really see.Gates said，“I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13，and ever since then Ive said thats my favorite book.”Oracle CEOLarr

27、y Ellison，Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography（传记） ever written on the great general，Napoleon Bonaparte.Ellison said，“Its interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons：to see what one man of humble birth can do with his life，and to see how history can d

28、istort（歪曲） the truth entirely.”OWN CEOOprah Winfrey，To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her.Winfrey said，“I read it in eighth or ninth grade，and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids.So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club，because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。一本好书的确能成为一个人最好的朋友。这对于全球知名公司的CEO来说也适用。让我们一起来看看这些知名的CEO最爱读的书吧。22What is the theme of Competing Against Time?AHow to increase production.BHow to improve efficiency.CHow to enrich exp