1、Anewspaper Bticket Ccalling Dring 答案为D。如果不看后一句,四个答案都可以选择,但结合答语便可以推知是让对方打电话,give sba ring意为“ring sb. up, make a telephone call to sb., give sb. a call”。(3)Can you speak English? Yes,but only _ Alittle Ba little Cfew Da few 答案为B。根据上下文,答语是肯定的,所以不用little,few。又因为English是不可数名词,所以也不能用a few。2强调在情景对话场合中考查语言知
2、识,许多题目是由对话构成题干,使语言知识的考查更灵活、更生活化。When shall we meet again?Make it _ day you like,its all the same to me Aone Banother Csome Dany 这里make it是用来约定时间,从下文“its all the same to me”(这对我来说都一样)来看,只能选Dany(任何;任意)。3题目命题时注重干扰和迷惑,通过各种手段考查综合运用语言的能力。(1)The schools in China are different from _ AAmerica schools Bthat
3、of America CAmerica Dthose in America 考查“比较级要在同类事物之间进行比较”和“替代”(the schools用those来替代),考生容易受汉语的习惯思维定势的影响误选C。题目的迷惑性很高。(2)What would you do _ broken eggs? I would ask my parents to pay for them me Aabout;Bfor;Clike;Dwith;for 如果对do with用法不熟悉或受汉语的影响,前一空容易选取for,后一空可能受pay for them的影响,以为不可再用 for,而用to,这样便误选B了
4、,本题答语的意思是“我会要我的父母来付款”。do with在教材中出现过多次,意为“处理;对付;处置”。What has your mother done with the meat?She has just had itOh,by the way,I dont know what to do with this bike?4题目的综合性增强,同时考查两个或两个以上的知识点;有些题目设计了两个或两个以上的空格;有些题目虽然只有一个空格,但涉及多个考点。(1)I dont know if it _ tomorrowIf it _ ,I wont go Awill rain;rains Bwill
5、 rain;will rain Crains;Drains;这里考查了if引导宾语从句和状语从句两种不同的用法。前面一句中的if引导的是宾语从句,由于主句的时态是现在时态,因此宾语从句根据需要用一般将来时,而后一句if引导的是条件状语从句,因主句是一般将来时,状语从句只能用一般现在时。(2)There is _ “h”, _ “o”, _ “u” and _ “r” in the word “hour” Aa;an;a;an Ban;a Ca;Dan;考查不定冠词用法的同时,也考查语音方面的元音和辅音的有关知识。【命题预测】单项选择考查的是学生的分析综合能力和鉴别能力。根据对近年来全国各地中考
6、试题的分析来看,这种题型所涉及到的考点主要有以下几方面:1定冠词及不定冠词的基本用法;2名词单复数和名词所有格;3基数词、序数词与分数的用法及表达法;4人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及不定代词的用法;5形容词和副词的比较级及两种词类的用法区别;6介词的基本用法;7连词的基本用法;8动词的时态和语态,动词不定式及动名词,情态动词的基本用法;9反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、宾语从句和特殊疑问句的基本句子结构;10. 一些习惯用语和固定搭配的记忆和使用;11常见交际用语的应答。这些内容是构成单项选择的基本知识点,在今后的中考试题中仍将有所体现。学习英语的最终目的是为了交际,所以交际性试题在中考中有增加的
7、趋势,这一点值得注意。同时为了考查学生的能力,中考中也出现了部分智力题型,例如:- Look at the numbers 2,5,11,13,47 and 95What will be the next number?- A191 B127 C158 D276通过观察发现,这组数据的每个数都是前一个数的2倍加1,故正确答案为A。【单项选择题试题分析】 1单项选择题结构由两部分组成:(1)题干 可以是简单句、并列句或复合句;(2)选项 通常由A、B、C、D四个选项组成,其中除个正确选项外,另有三个干扰项。2解题方法如下:(1)扫描全题(题干与选项),从而判断题目的类型与考查目的。(2)分析题干
8、所提供的条件、情景和限定,结合各选项进行综合判断。如:Boys,dont touch the machine,or you may hurtAmyself ByourselfC. yourselves Dthemselves由选项中可以断定本题着重考查反身代词的用法,由题干可知Boys是复数,反身代词一定要用复数形式;由or you可断定答案应选Cyourselves,而不是myself和themselves.(3)层层筛选步步紧逼。单项选择主要考查基础知识,其中包括语法、惯用语、句型和习惯表达等。在选择正确答案时,一定要从考查的着重点去考虑。Could you show us a bike?
9、Ahow to mend Bwhat to buyCwhere to go Dhow many to buy由选项可断定本题着重考查疑问词+to的特殊表达形式,由题干的意思可以确定what,where在本句都不适用,筛去B、C项。再看how many to buy意思也不适用于本题,剩下Ahow to mend意思与本题相符,所以正确答案应为A。单项选择题包括内容极广,语法方面包括名词、代词、冠词、形容词与副词(主要是比较级)、数词、动词(主要是时态、语态、动词短语、特殊搭配和习惯表达、主谓一致、非谓语动词等)、介词(包括介词短语)、连词等;句型方面也很多,包括疑问句、否定句、感叹句、反意疑问
10、句及课本中出现的各种句型,如:so that,sothat,tooto,so., such., until., notuntil, how to., what to等,还有一些习惯表达。总之,答此种题一定要充分利用基础知识来判断,选择最佳答案。【复习建议】单项选择是全国各地中考的主要题型,也是学生容易失分的题型。特别是在代词、形容词、副词和动词这四类词的考查上,考生往往把握不准。近年来,中考试题中交际性试题和双重知识点试题的增多,也加大了学生答题的难度。要想做好此类试题,一要具备扎实的英语基础知识;二要紧扣语言环境,抓住关键词语;三要掌握一些做单项选择的思路、方法、原则和技巧。具体应注意以下几
11、点:1. 复习时要掌握初中阶段所学的主要时态和语态的用法、结构及与之连用的时间状语;对几种复合句、动词不定式、形容词和副词的比较等级以及它们的用法都要进行归纳、梳理,做到概念清晰、层次分明。还要注意固定搭配、习惯用语之间的辨析等。2在答题时,要紧紧扣住语言环境,弄清楚词汇、短语在特定语境中的特定含义。尤其是关键词的含义往往会因为它所处的语境而产生改变,答题时如果忽视了这一点,就很容易答错题。He in London before he came to ChinaAhas lived B1ives C1ived Dwill live此题学生很容易将A选做正确答案。但是句中before一词不是“以
12、前”之意,不能做现在完成时的时间状语,而是“在之前”的意思,表示过去的一个时间。故正确答案为C。3要避免“想当然”。即使碰到似曾相识的题目,也不要立即确定答案,仍然要仔细审题,全盘考虑,细心分析,准确理解句中的词汇意义和语法意义,用排除法缩小选择范围,直到最终确定答案。Have you the book back to the library?A. lent B. borrowed C. returned D. given看到“还书”的语境,学生马上会想到C答案。可是句中出现了back一词,故正确答案为D。The panda s just had a baby, it?A. isn t B.
13、is C. hasn t D. has根据陈述部分为肯定句,可以排除B、D。根据现在完成时的结构,可以判断 s是has的缩写,故正确答案为C。三解题的技巧与方法 1排除法:在通读全题,弄清题意,确定所考查知识的前提下,采用此方法对选项逐个分析排除,最后得出最佳答案。There is _ milk here,but there are quite _ empty glasses Alittle;a few Bfew,a few Clittle;a little Dfew,little 四个选项先分成两类:few,a few后接可数名词为一类:little,a little后接不可数名词为一类。m
14、ilk是不可数名词,因此B和D项应先排除,只考虑A和C项,又因为glasses在此为可数名词,排除C项,所以本题应选A。2比较法:利用所学的语法知识和词汇知识,仔细进行比较,最后得出正确答案。Can we _ this magazine for two hours?Aborrow Blend Ckeep Dlent 四个词都有“借”的意思,但是它们的用法却不同:borrow是把东西借进来,是短暂性动词,不可以和一段时间的状语连用;lend是把东西借出去,也是短暂性动词;keep是“借,保管”的意思,是延续性动词,可以和一段时间的时间状语连用;lent是lend的过去式。经过比较,根据题意,从而
15、得出正确答案为C。3逻辑推理法:有些题目的选项,从语法上分析不只一个对,有的甚至全对,但是句意不符合逻辑,所以要通过逻辑推理才能得出正确的答案。We are tiredLets stop _ and have a rest Ato working Bwork Cto work Dworking 从语法角度看,C、D两项都对,但C项不符合本句的逻辑意思,所以正确答案应为D。4固定结构判断法:有的单项选择题是考查同学们对固定搭配、固定结构和习惯用法的掌握情况,这类题目应排除汉语习惯用法的干扰,最终选出正确答案。The man hit _ Aher face Bher on her face Che
16、r in the face Dher in her face 答案为C。“打某人的什么部位”,英语中要用“hit sbin(on)the”的结构。做题时,要采用适当方法,透彻理解句意,抓住关键,排除干扰,注意习惯用法,反复分析验证,就一定能取得理想的成绩。例1(河北省,2002)选择最佳选项填空。(1) Im old enough to wash_ clothes by myself. You can just wash_A. my, your B. mine, yoursC. my, yoursD. your, my(2) The father wished the twins to be
17、doctors, but _of them liked to study medicine.A. bothB. neitherC. either D. none(3) Now Helen works _than before.A. more carefully B. more carefulC. much carefulD. much carefully(4) We are doing much better_ English _our teachers help.A. in, atB. at, inC. in, withD. with, with(5) Dad, when will you
18、be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago. I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a_ holiday soon.A. four - daysB. four - dayC. four daysD. four day(6) Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.OK. Lets give him _ to eat.A. something differentB. different anythingC. anything
19、 differentD. different something(7) The letter is_ in French. I cannot read it.A. writing B. writtenC. wrote D. writes(8) Your spoken English is much better.Thank you. My teacher often asks us_ English as_ as possible.A. to speak, manyB. not to speak, muchC. to speak, muchD. not to speak, more(9) It
20、s getting dark. Please _ the light.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn downD. turn up(10) Martin is good at fishing, _?A. is he B. does heC. isnt he D. doesnt he(11) Do you know him well? Sure. We_ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have beenC. have become D. have made(12) Cars and buses_ stop when the
21、 traffic lights turn red.A. can B. need C. may D. must(13) John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music.A. after B. beforeC. while D. as soon as(14) May I speak to John?Sorry, he _Japan. But he _ in two days.A. has been to, will come backB. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, would come bac
22、kD. has gone to, wont come hack(15) Do you know_?They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here【分析】(1)考查代词的用法,my 为形容词性物主代词,用在名词的前面,yours 为名词性物主代词,相当于“your”,选C.(2)both的意思是“两者都
23、”;neither “两者都不”;either 的意思是“二者当中的一个”;none“(三者或三者以上)都不”;根据题意应选B.(3)修饰动词work,应用副词carefully,应选A,因为care-fully为多音节副词。(4)do well in “在做得好”,with ones help “在帮助下”.应选C,(5)four-day 为复合形容词,而holiday为单数,故应选B。(6)如果形容词修饰something或any-thing等不定代词时,应放在其后面,作后置修饰语,应选A(7)应用被动语态,选B.(8)根据题意应选C,(9)turn off的意思是“关上”,而turn o
24、n则以“打开”,turn down“把音量等调小”,turn up的意思是“使朝上,卷起”的意思,根据题意选B.(10)反意疑问句,前面肯定形式,后面的反意疑问部分为形式,反之亦然,应选C.(11)since 引导的状语从句应用现在完成时,选B.(12)用情态动词must,选D.(13)while“正当时候”,选C.(14)has gone to指“去了某地,但说话时不在现场”.而in接时间则表示将来.故选B.(15)接从句时,不管主句是疑问句或陈述句,从句一律用陈述句形式,即疑问词+陈述句,由题意可知,应选B. 【答案】 (1) C (2) B (3) A (4) C (5) B (6) A
25、 (7) B (8) C (9) B (10) C (11) B (12) D (13) C (14) B (15) B例2 (广州市,2001) (1) Ask the naughty boys not to make any_ I cant fall asleep.A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing(2) The students put down their pens when the teacher _them to stop writing.A. said to B. toldC. Spoke D. talked to(3) Many girls would like to _ skirts in Summer.A. put on B. dressC. have D. wear(4) After he had failed many times, he still said he wouldnt _the programme.A. give up B. give awayC. give off D. catch up(5) Why are you in su
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