一词多义.docx

1、一词多义多义词1.add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说 “They dont know”he added“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 2address （熟义：地址，写地址） vt 称呼 The president should be addressed as “Mr President” 向发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute 3.admit （熟义：承认）vt 允许进入 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 容纳 The theatre onl

2、y admits 1，000 persons4.block （熟义：大块） n(四面临街) 建筑群，街区 v阻碍；堵塞 He lives three blocks away from here. Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 5.capital （熟义：首都） n大写字母；资本 Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. 6.cause （熟义：n起因，

3、v引起） n事业 The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace 7.case （熟义：情况） n案例,病例；箱子The case will be heard in court next week.一案件下星期审理8.count 熟义：数（数目） vi重要；vt认为 Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife 9course （熟义：过程） n 课程；航线；一道菜 Id like to take a refresher cours

4、e to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 10cover （熟义：覆盖） v够付（费用）；走完（一段路）；涉及；报导 Here is 5；that should cover all your expenses By sunset we had covered thirty miles. He is carrying out a research that cover

5、s a wild field. He was sent to cover the event. 11.concern v. / n.1)用作动词，意为“与有关；涉及”。 Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you.别管与自己无关的事。 2)用作名词。 意为“焦虑；担心”。 There is growing concern that they may have been killed. 意为“关心或感兴趣的事”。 Whats your main concerns as a writer?3)常用搭配： concern oneself with / in /

6、 about sth. “忙于某事 / 关心某事 / 参与某事”。 She concerns herself with social welfare. as / so far as sb. / sth. be concerned“就某人 / 某物而言”。 As far as Im concerned, I dont object to your decision. be concerned in / with sth. “与某物有牵连”。 He was concerned with the crime. show / express concern about / for “对表示关心、担心”

7、。 She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness. be concerned about. / that. “关心；担心”。Im concerned that they may have got lost. 4)同根词： concerned形容词，意为“有关的；担心的”。如： Concerned parents held a meeting. 开了一次会。Parents concerned please wait a moment. concerning介词，意为“关于；有关”。如： Concerning his proposa

8、l, there are pros and cons. 关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。12.condition n.1.状况(生活状况健康状况)2. pl.环境， 形势3地位，身分；4.条件； economic condition weather conditions a man of condition improve ones condition by running every day The house is in a good bad condition. Ability is one of the conditions of success in life. He is in

9、 no condition out of condition to travel. 习惯用语be in no condition to (身体状况)不适宜 make it a condition that . 以.为条件on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不要13.cross n./v.Jesus died on the cross. A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. They marked the exact place of that hospital with a red cross.

10、 We have to cross the railway line by the foot bridge. Line A crosses line B at right angles. He crossed his name off the list. He improved the yield of rice by crossing different species of rice plant. 14.due （熟义：由于） adj须立即支付，到期 ；约定，预期My rent isnt due till Wednesday.我的租金星期三才到期。The train is due to a

11、rrive in five minutes. 火车预定在5分钟后达到15figure（熟义：n数字；人物） v认为，想象 figure n. (1) I saw a figure in the darkness. 人影 (2) She has an attractive figure. 身材 (3) He has become a figure known to everyone. 人物 (4) Where did you get those figures? 数字 (5) Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons. 图

12、表 及物动词 vt. 1）Please help me to figure out my income tax. 2) I figure that youd want your coffee. 弄明白，计算出，解决 将某物计算在内 16.measure（熟义：n & v. 度量，量）1) Did you measure the distance between those two hi-tech development zones?2) Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work.3) She failed to m

13、easure the effect of her actions on her family.4) Our garden measures 5.2 meters by 8 meters.5) They took necessary measures to prevent a flood.6) She achieved some measure of success with her first book.7) Popularity is not always a good measure of a singers talent.8) The Richter Scale(里氏震级)is a me

14、asure of ground motion.【总结】measure vt. 1测量尺寸，大小等；2衡量，估量；3仔细考虑vi. (指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n. 1措施，方法；2程度；3尺度 标准；4度量单位【搭配】 beyond measure非常，极为 in some measure在某种程度上 take measures 采取措施 take / have / get the measure of sb.量某人的尺寸做衣服17monitor（熟义：n. 班长）v. 持续观察（某事物），记录或测试（某事）的运作 The teacher has been monitoring the pe

15、rformance of the student. 18.note（熟义：n. 笔记，摘记；便条）n. 短信；（某事物的）特征，暗示 v. 注意（某事物），观察；记录 He sent a note of thanks. There was a note of self-satisfaction in his speech. 他的言谈中流露出自满的口气。 Please note my words. The policeman noted down every word she said. 19.object（熟义：n. 物体；目标；对象；宾语）v. 反对 You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting 20.perform（熟义：v. 表演）v. 做，执行，履行（某事）；表现，运行 She was performing an operation to save his life. How is the new car pe